Rising Oil Puts Australian Trade Balance Back in Deficit
Australia's trade gap widened more than economists expected, showing a shortfall of -A$965 million versus a narrow A$12 million surplus in the preceding month. The deterioration was driven by a 6% jump in imports. Fuel imports led the rise, gaining a whopping 17% as oil prices continued to soar. Imports of consumer goods rose a respectable 7.8%, in line with yesterday's surprise improvement in May's Retail Sales figures. As we had written about that release, " [the] improvement in retail activity comes in the same month that economy lost -19.7k jobs. While some may interpret this as indicative of Australians’ confidence in finding new employment and thereby make a statement about the resilience of the labor market, it should be noted that some lag is to be expected before job losses translate into reduced disposable income expectations and depress consumption."
The pace of export growth plunged lower nearly seven-fold to show a mere 1.5% expansion since April, when they rose an impressive 10.1%. Exports had suffered in the first quarter as severe rains caused floods that disrupted shipping routes. As weather conditions improved to start the second quarter, producers of coal and iron ore rushed to return to previous shipment levels, boosting export growth rate readings. May's figures suggest this catch-up leap has leveled off.
Going forward, we expect a decline in private consumer demand to take some of the steam out of import growth. That said, the oil rally shows no signs of weakness as of yet and fuel costs will likely continue to boost imports in the near term. With a leveling off in export growth, last month's surprising surplus looks to have been a one-off affair.
DailyFX
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