Iran said strikes were proportionate and in self-defense

    Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said that the strike against US force were “proportionate” and in “self-defense”. He added Iran does not seek escalation of war, but will defend against aggression. Hesameddin Ashena, advisor to President Hassan Rouhani, also warned that any retaliation by the US could lead to regional war.

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    USDJPY recovers after Trump said all is well with Iran retaliation

      USD/JPY spikes lower after Iran’s retaliation to US. But it quickly recovered after restrained response from US President Donald Trump. He just said in a tweet that “All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq. Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a statement tomorrow morning.”

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      USD/JPY dived to 107.65 but quickly drew support form 38.2% retracement of 104.45 to 109.72 at 107.70 and recovered. Bias is turned neutral for now. As long as 107.65/70 holds, it is actually more likely to have another leg up to retest 109.72 resistance.

      Gold breaks 1600 as Iran retaliates, resistance at 1625

        Gold spikes to as high as 1611.37 after Iran launched a missile attack on US led forces in Iraq. The US military confirmed that a dozen ballistic missiles were fired from Iran against at least two Iraqi facilities. Iran’s state TV also said the Revolutionary Guards Corps confirmed they fired the missiles to retaliate for last week’s killing of Qassem Soleimani . Iran also warned US allies including Israel not to allow more attacks from their territories.

        Gold’s uptrend is on track to 61.8% projection of 1266.26 to 1557.04 from 1445.59 at 1625.29. At this point, we’d still expect upside to be limited there on overbought condition. Also, rise from 1445.59 is seen as the fifth leg of the five-wave sequence from 1160.17. Medium term correction should be seen after topping. Break of 1555.30 support should indicate topping. However, sustained break of 1625.29 will pave the way to 100% projection at 1736.37.

        ISM non-manufacturing rose to 55, corresponds to 2.2% GDP growth

          ISM Non-Manufacturing Composite rose to 55.0 in December, up from 53.9 and beat expectation of 54.5. Looking at some details, Business Activity/Production rose 5.6 to 57.2. New Orders dropped -2.2 to 54.9. Employment dropped -0.3 to 55.2.

          ISM said: “The respondents are positive about the potential resolution on tariffs. Capacity constraints have eased a bit; however, respondents continue to have difficulty with labor resources.”

          Also: “The past relationship between the NMI® and the overall economy indicates that the NMI® for December (55 percent) corresponds to a 2.2-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

          Full release here.

          Canada trade deficit narrowed to CAD 1.6B

            Canada trade deficit narrowed CAD -1.6B to CAD -1.1B in November, slightly larger than expectation of CAD -0.8B. Exports dropped -1.4% mom to CAD 48.7B. Imports also dropped -2.4% mom to CAD 49.8B.

            Full release here.

            US trade deficit narrowed to USD 43.1B, imports from China dropped

              US trade deficit narrowed -8.2% mom to USD -43.1B in November, smaller than expectation of USD -44.5B. Exports rose 0.7% mom to USD 208.6B. Imports dropped -1.0% mom to USD 251.7B.

              With China, trade deficit decreased USD -2.2B to USD 25.6B. Exports increased USD 1.4B to USD 8.9B and imports decreased USD -0.8B to USD 34.5B.

              Full release here.

              France sets 15 day deadline to resolve digital tax issue with US

                French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said he set a deadline of 15 days with US to resolve issues regarding digital tax. He said, “I had a long talk with U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. We have decided to step up efforts to try and find a compromise, within the OECD, on digital tax”. He added,”We gave each other precisely 15 days, until our next meeting, which is planned on the sidelines of Davos at the end of January”.

                Le Maire explained that it’s not just an issue between the US and France, as other EU nations were planning their own digital taxes. Also, any international agreement on digital taxation would immediately supersede the French tax. He noted, “this is a more general issue between the United States and Europe.”

                Eurozone retail sales rose 1.0% mom, well above expectation

                  Eurozone retail sales rose 1.0% mom in November, much better than expectation of 0.6% mom. The volume of retail trade increased by 1.4% for non-food products and by 0.7% for food, drinks and tobacco, while automotive fuels decreased by 1.0%.

                  EU28 retail sales rose 0.6% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest increases in the total retail trade volume were registered in Poland (+3.3%), Belgium (+2.7%) and Latvia (+2.6%). The largest decreases were observed in the United Kingdom (-1.7%), Ireland (-0.9%) and Finland (-0.5%).

                  Full release here.

                  Eurozone CPI accelerated to 1.3%, core CPI unchanged at 1.3%

                    Eurozone CPI accelerated to 1.3% yoy in December, up from 1.0% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core was unchanged at 1.3% yoy, also matched expectations. Looking at some details, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in December (2.0%, compared with 1.9% in November), followed by services (1.8%, compared with 1.9% in November), non-energy industrial goods (0.4%, stable compared with November) and energy (0.2%, compared with -3.2% in November).

                    Full release here.

                    Japan Nishimura: Excessive speculative market moves are undesirable

                      Japan’s Economy Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura warned that “sudden moves (in financial markets) that don’t reflect fundamentals or excessive speculative moves are undesirable.” Referring to today’s market, he said “while I like to refrain from commenting on the financial market itself, I think moves today have calmed a little.”

                      Separately, Finance Minister taro Aso said the economy remains in moderate recovery. He noted, “it’s true that manufacturers are mainly being affected by global slowdown, but fundamentals that support domestic demand remains solid.”

                      China won’t adjust global quota on wheat, corn and rice for US trade deal

                        China’s Vice Agriculture Minister Han Jun told Caixin media that the country is not going to adjust overall annual quota for the three staple food despite the US-China trade deal phase one. The annual quotas are 9.64 million tonnes for wheat, 7.2 million tonnes for corn and 5.32 million tonnes for rice.

                        “This is a global quota. We will not adjust for one country,” Han said. “China imports wheat, corn and rice from the international market, mainly to moderate the domestic surplus”. Han’s comments were in line with some expectations that China has to cut imports from other markets to accommodate the agreed increase in US agricultural products.

                        Chinese Vice Premier Liu He has scheduled to travel to Washington from January 13 to 15, to sign the phase one trade deal with the US.

                        US Defense Secretary Esper denies leaving Iraq

                          Market sentiments stabilized as there was no further escalation in Middle East tensions on Monday. Major US indices closed generally higher overnight, reversing initial losses. 10-year yield also recovered to close at 1.811, back above 1.8 handle. Asian markets are also in black,. with Nikkei up 1.5% at the time of writing.

                          It’s widely reported that the US military prepared a letter informing Iraq about pulling American troops out of the country. That followed Iraqi parliament’s vote on Sunday to call for all foreign troops to leave. But the news was quickly denied by top US officials overnight.

                          Defense Secretary Mark Esper told reports that “there’s been no decision whatsoever to leave Iraq.” And, “that letter is inconsistent of where we are right now.” Army General Mark Milley added the reported letter was “poorly worded, implies withdrawal. That’s not what’s happening.”

                          Germany still trying to save JCPoA, Iran nuclear deal

                            Germany appears to be still trying to save the JCPoA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or the Iran nuclear deal. Foreign Ministry spokesman said “our goal remains to save the agreement. We are in talks on that.” EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell also said he regretted Iran’s move and emphasized, “full implementation of Nuclear Deal by all is now more important than ever, for regional stability & global security.”

                            On Sunday, Iran’s state television announced to step further away from the 2015 nuclear deal. The limits set down regarding the country’s nuclear work will no longer be respected., from uranium enrichment centrifuges to its enrichment capacity, the level to which uranium could be enriched, the amount of stockpiled enriched uranium or Iran’s nuclear Research and Development activities.

                            UK PMI services finalized at 50.0, overall stagnation of UK economy at the end of 2019

                              UK PMI Services was finalized at 50.0 in December, up from November’s 49.3. PMI Composite was unchanged at 49.3. Stabilization of the service sector was offset by a sharp and accelerated decline in manufacturing output (index at 45.6).

                              Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                              “Service companies widely commented on delayed spending decisions and a headwind to sales from domestic political uncertainty in the run-up to the general election. With manufacturing and construction output also subdued in December, the latest PMI surveys collectively signal an overall stagnation of the UK economy at the end of 2019. “However, the latest UK service sector figures are an improvement on those seen in November and strike a slightly more positive tone than the earlier ‘flash’ PMI for December. The final IHS Markit/CIPS UK Services data includes survey responses from after the election, unlike the earlier flash estimate.

                              “It is notable that the forward-looking business expectations index is now the highest since September 2018 and comfortably above its ‘flash’ reading for December. The modest rebound in new work provides another signal that business conditions should begin to improve in the coming months, helped by a boost to business sentiment from greater Brexit clarity and a more predictable political landscape.”

                              Full release here.

                              Eurozone investor confidence rose to 7.6, investors making advance concessions to hard data

                                Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose to 7.6 in January, up form 0.7, above expectation of 3.0. That’s also the third consecutive rise, and the highest level since November 2018. Current Situation Index rose from -1.0 to 5.5, third increase in a row, highest since June 2019. Expectations Index rose from 2.5 to 9.8, also the third increase in a row, highest since February 2018.

                                Sentix said: “This development is remarkable in two respects. For one thing, investors are once again making advance concessions to the ‘hard’ data. The manufacturing sector in particular is not yet showing any convincing signs of an upswing, at best signs of stabilization.”

                                Full release here.

                                Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 52.8, worst quarter since 2013

                                  Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 52.8 in December, up from November’s 51.9. PMI Composite was finalized at 50.9, up from November’s 50.6. Looking at the member states, Italy PMI Composite hit 11-month low at 49.3. Germany PMI Composite recovered to 50.2, revised up from 49.4, hitting a 4-month high. France PMI Composite dropped to 3-month low of 52.0.

                                  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                  “Another month of subdued business activity in December rounded off the eurozone’s worst quarter since 2013. The PMI data suggest the euro area will struggle to have grown by more than 0.1% in the closing three months of 2019.

                                  “At face value, the weak performance is disappointing given additional stimulus from the ECB, with the drag from the ongoing plight of the manufacturing sector a major concern. However, policymakers will be encouraged by the resilient performance of the more domestically-focused service sector, where growth accelerated in December to its highest since August. Business optimism about the year ahead has also improved to its best since last May, suggesting the mood among business has steadily improved in recent months.

                                  “While the tide may be turning, downside risks to growth in the year ahead nevertheless remain notable. While US-China trade wars have eased, any escalation of trade tensions between the US and Europe will likely hit exports further. Brexit also remains a major uncertainty and is likely to continue to dampen growth in Europe. Nonetheless, in the absence of any major adverse developments we expect to see growth starting to improve as 2020 proceeds, with low inflation and easing financial conditions supporting consumer spending in particular.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  China PMI services dropped to 52.5, overall economy continued to stabilize

                                    China Caixin PMI Services dropped to 52.5 in December, down from 53.5, missed expectation of 53.2. PMI Composite fell fro a 21-month high of 53.2 to 52.6. Markit said December saw softer, but still strong, rise in business activity. Total new work continued to rise solidly. Output charges rose in manufacturing sector, but fell at services companies.

                                    Commenting on the China General Services PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said: “The Caixin China Composite Output Index dropped to 52.6 in December from 53.2 in the previous month. Rates of expansion in both the services and manufacturing sectors moderated. However, China’s overall economy continued to stabilize. The gauges for new orders, employment and output prices all remained in positive territory despite modest drops. It is difficult for the measure of business confidence, which remained at a relatively low level in December, to improve. That has become a major hurdle to stabilizing the economy. Looking forward, the phase one trade deal between China and the U.S. should be able to help corporate sentiment recover. China’s economy is likely to get off to a quick start in 2020, but it will still be constrained by limited demand for the rest of the year.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.4, negatively contribute to GDP to Q4

                                      Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.4 in December, down from November’s reading of 48.9. Key findings include: 1) Production Cut at strongest rate since March; 2) Weak domestic and external conditions weigh on demand; 3) Output charges reduced as firms try to stimulate sales.

                                      Commenting on the latest survey results, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said:

                                      “Japan’s manufacturing sector has ended 2019 where it started, stuck in contraction with little hope of an imminent turnaround. Taking all fourth quarter survey data as one, the manufacturing economy has endured its worst performance in over three years, with momentum clearly to the downside heading into 2020.

                                      “Looking at the sub-sector data, the capital goods market appears to be suffering the most and has subsequently contributed to the stronger decline in the goods-producing economy. That said, survey data highlighted that weak demand remains an industry-wide problem, impacting output volumes and causing firms to cut their prices in hopes of turning the tide.

                                      “Overall, the manufacturing sector appears set to negatively contribute to GDP in the fourth quarter and, if considered in tandem with the December flash services PMI figures, the chance of an economic contraction in the fourth quarter looks strong.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Williams: Fed has to stick to 2% inflation target

                                        New York Fed President John Williams told WSJ that it’s important for Fed to stick to its 2% inflation target. Fed has to make sure inflation expectations don’t slip too far, which will affect actual inflation in the future.

                                        “There’s been a process of going through the stages of grief about a low neutral rate,” he said. “These factors are basically the hand we’ve been dealt for the next five to 10 years.”

                                        He warned “if inflation continues to underrun our target levels like it has, this downward trend in inflation expectations will likely continue with inflation expectations falling well below target levels.”

                                        WTI oil breaks 64, but strong resistance still expected from 66.49

                                          WTI crude oil reaches as high as 64.48 so far as recent rally resumes. At this point, we’d still be expecting strong resistance inside 63.04/66.49 to limit upside to bring reversal. We’re not expecting break out from established range between 50.64/66.49 yet. However, firm break of 66.49 will bring upside acceleration to 100% projection of 42.05 to 66.49 from 50.86 at 75.29.