Trump expects to meet Xi at G20, or raise tariffs

    Trump said yesterday that he and Chinese President Xi are “scheduled to have a meeting” at the G20 summit in Osaka. He added, “We’re expected to meet and if we do that’s fine, and if we don’t — look, from our standpoint the best deal we can have is 25% on $600 billion.”

    And, “if we don’t have a deal and don’t make a deal, we’ll be raising the tariffs, putting tariffs on more than — we only tax 35% to 40% of what they said then they had another 60% that’ll be taxed.”

    He repeated, “China is going to make a deal because they’re going to have to make a deal”. Also, “at the same time it could be very well that we do something with respect to Huawei as part of our trade negotiation with China. China very much wants to make a deal. They want to make a deal much more than I do, but we’ll see what happens.”

    ECB’s Wunsch sees some value to waiting

      ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch said today, “I’m on the side of those that believe there’s some value to waiting” before cutting interest rates.

      Nevertheless, Wunsch also acknowledged the inherent uncertainties in economic forecasting and the eventual need to make decisions based on the best available data. “But again, we won’t get full comfort. So at some point, we’ll have to look at all the information we have and take a bet,” he said.

      A critical factor in Wunsch’s cautious stance is the current state of wage growth within Eurozone. He pointed out that wage increases are occurring at a pace that may undermine ECB’s efforts to bring inflation down to 2% inflation target. Were it not for the uptick in salaries, ECB might already be in a position to initiate monetary easing.

      German Ifo dropped to lowest since Dec 2014, economic situation remains weak

        German Ifo Business Climate dropped to 98.5 in February, down from 99.3 and missed expectation of 98.9. That’s also the lowest level since December 2014, and the sixth decline in a row. Expectations index dropped to 93.8, down from 94.2 and missed consensus of 94.2. Current Assessment index also dropped to 103.4, down from 104.3 and missed expectation of 103.9.

        Clemens Fuest, President of ifo Institute said “these survey results as well as other indicators point to economic growth of 0.2 percent in the first quarter. The economic situation in Germany remains weak.”

        Full release here.

        BoE Haldane: Two roundtables underline very different lived experience facing people

          BoE chief economist Andy Haldane said the mood at the two virtual roundtables with North east businesses and organizations “could not have been more different, underlining the very different lived experience facing people.”

          On the one hand, he had “surprisingly – and encouragingly – upbeat discussion with representatives from the housing industry, from the private and social sectors and some local mortgage lenders”. But his optimism was “tempered” at the roundtable with charity sector and community leaders. There’s been a “huge hit” to the financial health of charities, and their finances are being “stretched.”

          Full article here.

          Germany PMI manufacturing rose to 54.7, services dropped to 56.3

            Germany PMI Manufacturing rose from 54.6 to 54.7 in May. PMI Services dropped from 57.6 to 56.3. PMI Composite rose from 54.3 to 54.6.

            Phil Smith, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

            “A post-lockdown recovery in services activity continues to provide a strong tailwind for the German economy… Even manufacturing saw a slightly better performance in terms of production levels in May…. Business confidence towards the outlook remains subdued, with heightened uncertainty, sharply rising prices and supply chain disruption all starting to impact demand and representing risks to the outlook in the goods-producing sector in particular.”

            Full release here.

            Into US session: EUR/CHF breaks key support, but overbought Yen consolidates

              Sentiments hit their bottom during early European session but improved as the session goes. Most notably, German 10-year bund yield dropped to new record low of -0.217 but recovered much ground since then. That was enough to push EUR/CHF through key support at around 1.1150/60 to new two year low. But other than that, the forex markets are running its own course. The overbought Yen is not joining Franc’s run as it’s turning into consolidations. The Pound is weighed down by poor PMI manufacturing which dropped into contraction as impact of pre-Brexit stockpiling reversed. Meanwhile, New Zealand and Australian Dollar decouple from risk aversion. Both are having noticeable recovery, ahead of tomorrow’s RBA rate cut.

              After China’s hard-line white paper on trade relationship with US, it’s confirmed that there is little chance of any progress in trade negotiations for the near term. Not to mention, there is practically no chance for a deal between Trump and Xi at the G20 summit in Japan later this month. Trump’s tweet on the topic is also calm. He noted that “China is subsidizing its product in order that it can continue to be sold in the USA. Many firms are leaving China for other countries, including the United States, in order to avoid paying the Tariffs. No visible increase in costs or inflation, but U.S. is taking Billions!” There’s no point to debate how true Trump’s claims are, much like China’s denial of its own faults. The point is, Trump is also preparing his supports to stand by his trade war with China.

              The bigger issue for the near term will be tariffs on Mexico. Mexico’s Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard expressed his confidence to reach an agreement with US to resolve the migration flow dispute. He said today that if Washington imposed tariffs on Mexican imports it could be counterproductive to stopping immigration flows across the southern U.S. border. Meetings will be carried out on the issue this week, starting today. And Mexico looks very willing to do something. However,  Mick Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of staff, indicated that there is no concrete criteria to judge whether Mexico has done enough to avert tariffs. And Mulvaney further said “We intentionally left the declaration sort of ad hoc… So, there’s no specific target, there’s no specific percentage, but things have to get better… They have to get dramatically better and they have to get better quickly.” That is, Trump can move the goalpost for Mexico in anyway he wants. Such uncertainty will keep markets pressured.

              In Europe, currently:

              • FTSE is down -0.13%.
              • DAX is down -0.09%.
              • CAC is down -0.02%.
              • German 10-year yield is down -0.0052 at -0.205.

              Earlier in Asia:

              • Nikkei dropped -0.92%.
              • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.03%.
              • China Shanghai SSE dropped -0.30%.
              • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.18%.
              • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0053 to -0.091.

              China’s foreign reserve dropped slightly to USD 3.104T in July

                China’s PBoC said that the country’s foreign currency reserves dropped to USD 3.104T in July, down from USD 3.119T. The modest decline suggested that PBoC has refrained from selling foreign exchange directly for currency intervention. And according to economists, China’s capital inflows and outflows are roughly balanced. Thus, there is little need for PBoC to buy of sell foreign currencies.

                State Administration of Foreign Exchange spokeswoman Wang Chunying said China’s economy has continued ” the overall stable, steady and progressive development trend, and the main macroeconomic indicators have remained within a reasonable range.” Also, ” cross-border capital flows have remained stable. ” Wang also dismissed claim of China as currency manipulator as groundless.

                Fed’s Mester foresees further tightening to ensure downward trajectory of inflation

                  Cleveland Federal Reserve President Loretta Mester emphasized the need for further tightening in monetary policy to ensure a “sustained downward trajectory” of inflation. She pointed out that “demand is still outpacing supply in both product and labor markets and inflation remains too high.”

                  To tackle the persistent inflation, Mester suggested that monetary policy will need to “move somewhat further into restrictive territory”, with fed funds rate “moving above 5%” and “real fed funds rate staying positive for some time”. However, she also acknowledged that the tightening journey is closer to its end than the beginning, with future rate decisions being dependent on the economy’s performance.

                  Mester expects the unemployment rate to rise to between 4.5% and 4.75% and inflation to ease to 3.75% this year. She projects that inflation will reach the central bank’s 2% target by 2025. In response to an audience question, Mester emphasized the Fed’s aim for a “soft landing” and mentioned that she expects slow growth, well below 1%, in the current economic environment.

                  German Gfk consumer confidence dropped to -0.1, economic expectations tumbled

                    German Gfk consumer confidence dropped -0.1 to 9.6 in January. Economic expectations dropped sharply to -4.4, down from 1.7. Gfk said that ” impression among consumers that the German economy will weaken significantly has been reinforced.”. Also, “The trade conflicts between the US and China, on the one hand, and the US and the EU, on the other, continue to smolder, hanging like a sword of Damocles over Germany, a nation highly dependent on exports”.

                    Full release here.

                    China: Some region will face relatively big budgetary pressure this year

                      China plans to cut around CNY 2T in taxes and fees for companies in 2019 as growth could slow to the lowest pace in three decades at 6.0-6.5%. Yet, its Finance Minister Liu Kun warned that “considering the downward pressure on the economy and the upcoming policy of larger tax and fee cuts, some regions will still face relatively big budgetary pressure this year.”

                      Budget deficit is targeted to be at 2.8% of GDP, up from 2.6% in 2018. Liu said “the arrangement on the budget deficit ratio has fully considered factors including fiscal revenue and local government special bonds and leaves more policy room for future macro adjustments.” To offset the reduction in tax and fee revenue, Liu noted the government will collect more profits from some state-owned financial institutions and companies. The government is also trying to secure funding via other channels “which allows us not to raise the deficit ratio too high.”

                      US unemployment rate dropped to 49-year low, but headline NFP missed

                        US unemployment rate dropped to 3.7% in September, down from 3.9% and beat expectation of 3.8%. That’s the lowest level in 49 years. Participation rate was unchanged 62.7%. Headline non-farm payrolls number missed expectation and grew only 134k versus consensus of 188k. But prior month’s upward revisions, from 201k to 270k, was more than enough to cover. Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% mom, matched expectations. Also from US, trade deficit widened to USD -53.2B in August.

                        From Canada, employment grew another impressive 63.3k in September, nearly double of expectation of 32.5k. Unemployment rate dropped to 5.9%, down fro 6.0% and matched expectations. Trade balance showed CAD 0.5B surplus versus expectation of CAD -1.4B deficit.

                        US ISM manufacturing rose to 61.1, corresponds to 5.1% annualized GDP growth

                          US ISM Manufacturing PMI rose from 59.9 to 61.1 in September, above expectation of 59.9. Looking at some details, new orders was unchanged at 66.7. Production dropped from 60.0 to 59.4. Employment rose from 49.0 to 50.2. Supplier deliveries rose from 69.5 to 73.4. Prices rose form 79.4 to 81.2.

                          ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI® for September (61.1 percent) corresponds to a 5.1-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                          Full release here.

                          BoC tapers asset purchase to CAD 2B per week, no hike until H2 next year

                            BoC left overnight rate unchanged at effective lower bound of 0.25% as widely expected. Bank rate and deposit rate are held at 0.50% and 0.25% respectively. It maintained the forward guidance that conditions for rate hike is expected to happen “some time in the second half of 2022”.

                            The central bank also continued tapering and reduce weekly asset purchase target to CAD 2B, down from CAD 3B. It said that, “this adjustment reflects continued progress towards recovery and the Bank’s increased confidence in the strength of the Canadian economic outlook.”

                            As third wave of coronavirus slowed growth in Q2, BoC now expects around 6% GDP growth in 2021, “a little slower than was expected in April”. But it has revised up its 2022 forecast to 4.50% and projects 3.25% growth in 2023.

                            On inflation,with higher gasoline prices and on-going supply bottlenecks, it’s likely to “remain above 3 percent through the second half of this year”, then ease back to 2% in 2022.

                            Full statement here.

                            Canada retail sales dropped -3.4% mom in Dec, down in 9 out of 11 subsectors

                              Canada retail sales dropped -3.4% mom to CAD 53.4B in December, below expectation of -2.5% mom. That’s also the worst decline since last April. Ex-auto sales dropped -4.1% mom, below expectation of -2.4% mom.

                              Sales were down in 9 out of 11 subsectors, representing 83.6% of retail sales. Also, sales were down in every province for the first time since April.

                              Full release here.

                              Fed Williams: 2020 growth about the same as last year

                                New York Fed President John Williams said the three rate cuts last week “positioned us well to keep the economy growing above trend”. The economy is in a “very, very good place” and he expected 2020 growth would be “about the same” as the 2.25% last year. Also he sees inflation picking back up to close to 2%.

                                Nevertheless, some risks persist including ongoing global slowdown, persistently low inflation, as well as the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak in China.

                                RBNZ on hold, OCR to stay high for longer

                                  RBNZ has decided to maintain OCR unchanged at 5.50% again, aligning with broad market expectations. Making its stance clear, the bank asserted that the “OCR needs to stay at restrictive levels for the foreseeable future.”

                                  Reflecting a neutral stance, the central bank emphasized its confidence in the current monetary policy, “that with interest rates remaining at a restrictive level for some time, consumer price inflation will return to within its target range of 1 to 3% per annum, while supporting maximum sustainable employment.”

                                  Adding depth to its economic perspective, “The nominal neutral OCR has increased by 25 basis points to 2.25% within the projections,” the Committee noted. They were in consensus that the existing OCR level was contractionary, asserting that it’s effectively curbing domestic spending as intended.

                                  Shifting the lens to future projections, the forecasts in the Monetary Policy Statement hint at the OCR potentially reaching a peak of 5.6% in the first quarter of 2024. This marks a slight shift from the earlier prediction of 5.5% in Q3 2023, hinting at the possibility of an additional rate hike. As for subsequent rate cut expectations are now set for the second quarter of 2025, a slight delay from the previously anticipated period between Q4 2024 and Q1 2025.

                                  Full RBNZ statement here.

                                  RBNZ MPS here.

                                  ECB’s Valimaki addresses market uncertainty rate and inflation outlook

                                    In a Reuters interview, ECB Governing Council Member Tuomas Valimaki addressed the disparity between market pricing, which suggests a 150 basis points rate cut this year, and the views of economists.

                                    He pointed out that the expectations reflected in money markets do not always align with economists’ projections, indicating a significant level of uncertainty among market participants. The wide distribution around market prices, as mentioned by Valimaki, underscores the existing ambiguity and varied interpretations of future monetary policy directions.

                                    Valimaki further elaborated on the implications of market expectations versus the ECB’s baseline forecasts. He pointed out that if market rates were to fall more rapidly than projected, and the ECB’s forecasts prove more accurate, it could lead to higher inflation. This scenario, he explained, “could delay monetary easing.”

                                    Tokyo CPI signals rising inflation; BoJ likely to upgrade forecasts

                                      In Japan, Tokyo’s headline CPI unexpectedly accelerated from 2.8% yoy to 3.3% yoy in October. CPI core, which excludes the volatile prices of fresh food, also witnessed an acceleration, moving from 2.5% yoy to 2.7% yoy. On the other hand, CPI core-core, which strips out impact of both food and energy prices, marginally slowed from 3.9% yoy to 3.8% yoy, but remained elevated.

                                      An important metric to note is acceleration in services prices, which went from 1.9% yoy 2.1% yoy. The continued uptick in services inflation indicates a more entrenched and broad-based price pressure scenario, suggesting that it could be a prolonged period before inflation retraces its steps back below BoJ’s 2% target.

                                      Considering that consumer inflation in Tokyo often sets the tone for national trends, the data bolsters the anticipation that BoJ might have to upgrade its inflation forecasts. Market participants are now keenly awaiting the fresh quarterly projections that are expected to be unveiled at BoJ’s policy meeting next week.

                                      Into US session: AUD weakest, Yen strongest. China SSE drags global sentiments

                                        Entering into US session, Australian Dollar is trading as the weakest one today, followed by Canadian and then Euro. Yen is the strongest one, followed by Dollar an Sterling. Risk aversion seems to be back as led by Asian markets, in particular China and Hong Kong. DOW future is currently down -140 pts but we’ll have to see if US stocks could regain strength.

                                        Sterling is boosted by strong employment data, which saw acceleration in wage growth. Unemployment rate also dropped to lowest since 1975. But there is apparently no progress in Brexit negotiation, which is the ultimate driver in Sterling’s trend. Euro got little support from mixed German ZEW economic sentiment, which saw improvement in the sentiment index but sharp deterioration in current condition index.

                                        In Europe, currently:

                                        • FTSE is down -0.44%.
                                        • DAX is down -0.49%.
                                        • CAC is down -0.51%.
                                        • German 10-year yield is down -0.0137 at 0.242.

                                        Earlier in Asia:

                                        • Nikkei dropped -0.47%.
                                        • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.70%
                                        • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.18%
                                        • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.86%
                                        • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.006 to -0.001, turned negative.

                                        Today’s sharp fall in SSE is the first since of notable weakness since rebound started on Jan 4. 2557.71 is now a support level to defend and break will be an early sign of reversal, which could drag global sentiments lower.

                                        New Zealand’s CPI eases to 4.0% yet exceeds target, driven by housing costs

                                          New Zealand CPI rose 0.6% qoq in Q1, while annual inflation rate decelerated from 4.7% yoy to 4.0% yoy. This marks the lowest annual inflation rate since Q2 2021 but still remains above RBNZ’s target band of 1-3%.

                                          The most significant pressure on the annual inflation rate came from the housing and household utilities sector. Record increases in rent, which rose by 4.7% yoy, along with 3.3% yoy rise in the construction costs of new houses and 9.8% yoy hike in rates, were the primary drivers behind the sustained inflationary pressures.

                                          In terms of inflation categories, there was a notable divergence between non-tradeable and tradeable inflation. Non-tradeable inflation, which includes goods and services that do not face foreign competition and thus reflect domestic supply and demand conditions, slightly decreased from 5.9% yoy to 5.8% yoy.

                                          In contrast, tradeable inflation, which is influenced by foreign markets and includes goods and services that compete with foreign imports, experienced a more significant slowdown from 3.0% yoy to 1.6% yoy.

                                          Full New Zealand CPI release here.