US Q3 GDP growth finalized at 2.3% annualized

    US Q3 GDP growth rate was finalized at 2.3% annualized, revised up from 2.1%. The update primarily reflects upward revisions to personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and private inventory investment that were partly offset by a downward revision to exports. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, were revised down.

    Full release here.

    JPY broadly lower on receding trade war fear. A look at CADJPY again

      JPY trades broadly lower today as receding risk of US-China trade war lifted market sentiments. At the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.46%, back above 23000. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.16%. NZD is the second weakest after poor retail sales data. GBP follows as the third weakest. On the other hand, USD, AUD and CAD are all firm.

      CADJPY suffered steep post data selloff on Friday. But it’s now regained much ground. Technically, the pull back, while deep, was contained above 85.57 support as mentioned here. Therefore, outlook is still bullish. We’d maintain that the cross will target 61.8% projection of 80.52 to 85.75 from 83.88 at 87.11.

      However, as 6H Action Bias has turned neutral for 4 bars already. It suggested that the cross is losing upside momentum. Hence, it’s time to get out of long in the next upswing, possibly a bit lower than 87.11 at 87.00.

      US goods exports down -7.5% yoy in May, imports down -8.8% yoy

        US goods exports dropped -7.5% yoy to USD 162.84B in May. Goods imports dropped -8.8% yoy to USD 253.98B. Goods trade deficit came in at USD -91.1B, versus expectation of USD -92.3B.

        Wholesale inventories fell -0.1% mom to USD 912.9B. Retail inventories rose 0.8% mom to USD 787.7B.

        Full US trade balance release here.

        US oil inventories dropped -5.2m barrels, WTI to target 74.50 after clearing 70

          US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -5.2m barrels in the week ending June 4, versus expectation of -3.3m barrels. At 474.0m barrels, oil inventories are about 4% below the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories rose 7.0m barrels. Distillate rose 4.4m barrels. Propane/propylene rose 5.5m barrels. Commercial petroleum rose 15.5m barrels.

          WTI crude oil’s up trend continues this week and hits as high as 70.46 so far. It remains to be seen if it could sustain above 70 handle. But for now, outlook will remain bullish as long as 68.33 support holds. Next target is 38.2% projection of 33.80 to 67.83 from 61.51 at 74.50.

          EUR/CHF to gyrate lower despite positive German data

            Economic data from Germany are generally positive. Retail sales rose 1.9% mom in November, versus expectation of -2.2% mom contraction. Destatis added that retail turnover in 202 is expected to be between 3.9% and 4.3% higher than in 2019.

            Unemployment dropped -37k in December, versus expectation of 10k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.1%, versus expectation of 6.2%.

            Euro has little reactions to the data. EUR/CHF’s choppy decline from 1.0890 is still in progress for 1.0737 support. Break will suggest completion of whole rise from 1.0658 and bring deeper fall back to this support. This will remain the favor case for now, as long as 1.0830 minor resistance holds.

            Substantial majority of Fed officials expect interest rates to be restrictive in 2020/21

              The minutes of September 25-26 FOMC meeting indicated that Fed is still on track for its rate hike cycle. And based on the strength of the economy, policymakers are leaning more towards bring interest rate into mildly “restrictive” levels down the road.

              The minutes said “participants generally anticipated that further gradual increases in the target range for the federal funds rate would most likely be consistent with a sustained economic expansion, strong labor market conditions and inflation near 2 percent over the medium term.”

              More importantly, the minutes also revealed that “a substantial majority of participants expected that the year-end 2020 and 2021 federal funds rate would be above their estimates of the longer-run rate.” Also, “a few participants expected that policy would need to become modestly restrictive for a time and a number judged that it would be necessary to temporarily raise the federal funds rate above their assessments of its longer-run level”.

              However, a “couple” of FOMC members, meanwhile, argued against a restrictive policy “in the absence of clear signs of an overheating economy and rising inflation”. But such argument for now, is seen by economists as precautionary. Fed is still some way off the neutral level.

              Fed raised federal funds rates by 25bps to 2.00-2.25% on unanimous vote at the September meeting.

              Full minutes here.

              Asian stocks tumble as Trump moves to ban TikTok and WeChat, HSI down -2.2%

                Asia markets tumble broadly, particularly serious in Hong Kong, after US President Donald Trump issued an executive order to ban China’s TikTok and WeChat apps. The orders will go into effect in 45 days, and block all transactions with TikTok’s owner ByteDance, and transactions involving WeChat. The move was made under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which allows the president to declare a national emergency, block transactions and seize assets, in response to “unusual and extraordinary threat”.

                “To protect our Nation, I took action to address the threat posed by one mobile application, TikTok. Further action is needed to address a similar threat posed by another mobile application, WeChat,” Trump said. “This data collection threatens to allow the Chinese Communist Party access to Americans’ personal and proprietary information — potentially allowing China to track the locations of Federal employees and contractors, build dossiers of personal information for blackmail, and conduct corporate espionage”.

                At the time of writing, Hong Kong HSI is down -566 pts or -2.27%. It’s still holding above a near term channel support nevertheless. If HSI could rebound from the current level and break through 25201.43 resistance, near term bullish would be retained for another rise through 26782.61. However, sustained trading below the channel support will argue that the corrective rise from 21139.26 has completed and bring deeper fall to 22519.73 support to confirm.

                AUD/USD falls but will face 4H, D, W pivot S1 confluence

                  Markets are generally back in risk averse mode today. Nikkei lost -286 pts or -1.34% to close at 21031.31. Major European indices are in red in initial trading, with DAX due -1.5%, CAC down -1.3% and FTSE down -0.6%.

                  AUD is a currency that’s usually weighed down by risk aversion. EUR/AUD extended recent rally and reaches as high as 1.6189, and regains upside H action bias.

                  AUD/USD also drops through 0.7671 support to resume whole fall from 0.8135.

                  However, as AUD/USD dips lower, it will face confluence of 4H S1, D S1 and W S1 at 0.7648/9. AUD/USD might struggle to build downside momentum for a short while.

                  RBA cut rate to 0.1%, to purchase AUD 100B of bonds of 5- to 10-yr maturity

                    RBA announced a package of policy action today, as widely expected. The package includes:

                    • Cut in cash rate target to 0.1%
                    • Cut in 3-year AGS yield target to around 0.1%
                    • Cut in Term Funding Facility interest rate to 0.1%
                    • Cut in Exchange Settlement balances rate to 0%
                    • Purchase of AUD 100B of government bonds of maturities of around 5 to 10 years over the next six months.

                    The central bank acknowledged that recent data have been “a bit better than expected” and “near-term outlook is better than it was three months ago”. But “recovery is still expected to be bumpy and drawn out and the outlook remains dependent on successful containment of the virus.”

                    Q3 GDP is expected to report positive growth. But it will “take some time to reach the pre-pandemic level of output”. GDP is projected to grow around 6% over the year to June 2021, and 4% in 2022. Unemployment rate is projected to peak at a little below 8 per cent, rather than the 10 per cent expected previously. Unemployment rate is expected to drop be to around 6% at the end of 2022.

                    Full statement here.

                    German Ifo business climate dropped to 114.7 as threat of protectionism dampended mood in the economy

                      German Ifo business climate dropped to 114.7 in March, down from 115.4, slightly above expectation of 114.6.

                      Ifo expectation dropped to 104.4, down from 105.4, met consensus.

                      Ifo current assesment dropped to 125.9, down from 126.3, above expectation of 125.6.

                      Ifo economist Klaus Wohlrabe “the protectionism debate is leaving its mark.” And therefore, “export expectations have fallen to their lowest levels in more than a year.”

                      Ifo president Clemens Fuest also echoed that “the threat of protectionism is dampening the mood in the German economy,”

                      US Mnuchin: Currency manipulation is a focus in upcoming China trade talk

                        US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said currency manipulation will be a focus in the upcoming trade talk with China. He said yesterday that “I expect the governor of the People’s Bank of China to come over for these talks… So part of the conversations we will be having with them is around currency and currency manipulation.”

                        He added that “If the RMB depreciates 15 percent and you put on a 15 percent tariff, that means that U.S. companies can buy in dollars items 15 percent cheaper. So the fact that they buy things 15 percent cheaper means that China is paying for indeed the tariff”. And, “it really is simple math with depreciation of the RMB.”

                        Separately, Mnuchin also told Fox yesterday that there was a “conceptual” agreement on enforcement of the agreement. “They’re coming here. I take that as a sign of good faith that they want to continue to negotiate, and we’re prepared to negotiate,” Mnuchin said.

                        BoE Pill emphasizes need for enough tightening to see the job through

                          BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill, in a speech, highlighted the importance of delivering enough monetary tightening to “see the job through” and return inflation to target levels on a sustainable basis. He acknowledged the significant policy lag in monetary policy transmission but maintained that a cautious approach was still required.

                          Pill noted that while headline inflation is set to decline substantially during the year due to base effects and falling energy prices, it’s crucial to remain vigilant regarding domestically generated inflation. He stated, “caution is still needed in assessing inflation prospects on account of the potential persistence of domestically generated inflation.”

                          Full speech of BoE Huw Pill here.

                          Eurozone Sentix investor confidence dropped to -5.8, lowest since 2014, Germany even worse

                            Eurozone Sentix Economic Index dropped to -5.8 in June, down from -3.3 and missed expectation of 0.2. It’s also the lowest level since November 2014. Current Situation Index dropped from 6.0 to 1.8, lowest since February 2015. Expectations Index also dropped from -12.3 to -13.0, lowest since February 2019.

                            Sentix noted that after the supposed de-escalation signals in US-China trade war at G20, there was “great hope that the downward trend in the economy could be stopped”. But, investors are “not blinded by the rising share prices” as expectations show no upward reaction to the news. It warned, “without resilient negotiation results, it will be difficult for investors worldwide to develop a different perspective.”

                            For Germany, Overall Economic Index dropped from -0.7 to -4.8, lowest since November 2009. Current Situation Index dropped from 13.5 to 7.0, lowest since April 2010. Expectations Index dropped from -14.0 to -16.0, lowest since February 2019.

                            Sentix said “things are even worse for the German economy”. “The high dependence on exports and the Chinese sales market is increasingly becoming a burden and the customs dispute hovers like a sword of Damocles over the former model boy of the Euro region.” Also, the automotive industry is “simply not emerging from the crisis”.

                            Full release here.

                            US personal income dropped -4.2%, spending rose 8.2%

                              US personal income dropped -4.2% mom, or USD 874.2B in May, better than expectation of -6.0% mom. Spending, on the other hand, rose 8.2% or USD 994.5B, below expectation of 9.0% mom. Headline PCE price index slowed to 0.5% yoy, down from 0.6% yoy. Core PCE price index was unchanged at 1.0% yoy.

                              Full release here.

                              PBoC kept MLF rate at 2.95% for 4th month, USD/CNH softer in range

                                China’s central bank PBoC rolled over CNY 700B maturing medium-term loans today. Rate was kept at 2.95%, unchanged for the fourth straight month. The injection was well above the two set batches of MLF that are set to expire in August, totalling CNY 500B. Markets are expecting no change to the benchmark loan prime rate on Thursday.

                                USD/CNH is mildly softer in range today, mildly due to Dollar’s movements. It’s staying in near term falling channel. Further fall is expected as long as 6.9804 support turned resistance. USD/CNH would target 6.8452 support. But we’d expect strong support around there to complete the three-wave consolidation pattern from 7.1953.

                                UK CPI slows to 3.4% in Feb, core down to 4.5%

                                  UK CPI slowed from 4.0% yoy to 3.4% yoy in February, below expectation of 3.5% yoy. CPI core (excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco) slowed from 5.1% yoy to 4.5% yoy, below expectation of 4.6% yoy.

                                  CPI goods annual rate slowed from 1.8% yoy to 1.1% yoy, while CPI services annual rate eased from 6.5% yoy to 6.1% yoy.

                                  On a monthly basis, CPI rose 0.6% mom, below expectation of 0.7% mom.

                                  Full UK CPI release here.

                                  China Caixin PMI services rose to 52.1, economy showed clear signs of recovery

                                    China Caixin PMI Services rose to 52.1 in August, up from 51.6 and beat expectation of 51.8. PMI Composite rose to 51.6, up from 50.9. Caixin noted that manufacturers and services provides both saw improved rates by business activity growth. The composite new orders expanded at the quickest rate for four months. Also, total employment increased for the first time since April.

                                    Commenting on the China General Services PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                                    “The Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index rose to 52.1 in August from 51.6 in the previous month, indicating a slight improvement in the services sector.

                                    “The gauge for new business stayed in expansionary territory and edged up, while the one for new export business dropped — although it remained in positive territory — suggesting that domestic demand was stronger than foreign demand. The employment measure jumped notably, pointing to the sector’s strengthening capability to absorb workers.

                                    “Both gauges for input costs and prices charged by service providers moved further into expansionary territory, implying an enhanced upward trend in prices. The measure for business expectations also stayed in positive territory and moved up, reflecting companies’ increasing confidence in their prospects.

                                    “The Caixin China Composite Output Index rose to 51.6 in August from 50.9 in the month before, pointing to a slight recovery in China’s economy.

                                    “While the gauge for overall new orders inched up, the one for new export business dipped into contractionary territory. The decline in overseas demand reflected the adverse shock of the Sino-U.S. trade conflict. The employment gauge returned to expansionary territory, hitting the highest since January 2015, suggesting an improvement in labor market conditions.

                                    “Both gauges for input costs and output charges dipped, reflecting a downward trend in overall prices. The measure for future output edged down, despite staying in positive territory, suggesting that business confidence remained subdued.

                                    “China’s economy showed clear signs of a recovery in August, especially in the employment sector. Countercyclical policies took effect gradually. However, the Sino-U.S. trade conflict remained a drag, and business confidence remained depressed. Still, there’s no need to be too pessimistic about China’s economy, with the launch of a series of policies to promote high-quality growth.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    BoJ stands part, downgrades 2022 growth forecasts, upgrades inflation

                                      BoJ left monetary policy unchanged today as widely expected. Under the yield curve control frame work, short-term policy rate is held at -0.10%. BoJ will also will continue to purchase JGBs, without setting upper limit, to keep 10-year yield at around 0%. It will continue to offer to purchase 10-year JGBs at 0.25% yield every business day through fixed rate operations. Goushi Kataoka dissented again, pushing for further strengthening monetary easing.

                                      In the new economic projections, BoJ downgraded fiscal 2022 GDP forecasts, but upgraded both fiscal 2023 and 2024. CPI forecasts was upgraded across the horizon. Here are the new projections.

                                      • Fiscal 2022 GDP growth at 2.4% (downgraded from April’s 2.9%).
                                      • Fiscal 2023 GDP growth at 2.0% (up from 1.9%).
                                      • Fiscal 2024 GDP growth at 1.3% (up from 1.1%).
                                      • Fiscal 2022 CPI at 2.3% (up from 1.9%).
                                      • Fiscal 2023 CPI at 1.4% (up from 1.1%).
                                      • Fiscal 2024 CPI at 1.3% (up from 1.1%).
                                      • Fiscal 2022 CPI core-core (ex-fresh food and energy) at 1.3% (up from 0.9%).
                                      • Fiscal 2023 CPI core-core at 1.4% (up from 1.2%).
                                      • Fiscal 2024 CPI core core at 1.5% (unchanged).

                                      Full statement here.

                                      Full Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices.

                                      Fed Kashkari: Preemptively rate hike might cause the end of economic expansion

                                        Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, a known dove, sounded cautious in on interest rates on his comments again. He said in a radio interview yesterday that “one of my concerns is that if we preemptively raise interest rates, and it’s not in fact necessary, we might be the cause of ending the expansion”.

                                        He reiterated that Fed should “pause and see how the economy continues to evolve.” Also, he said “I’m not seeing signs that the U.S. economy is overheating, so I don’t think we need to preemptively raise interest rates.”

                                        New Zealand BuinessNZ PMI jumped to 52.6, new orders and production put manufacturing back on track

                                          New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index improved drastically to 52.6 in October, up from 48.8. It’s now back in expansion after three months of contraction from July to September. Production rose notably from 46.6 to 52.6. New Orders also jumped from 50.9 to 56.2. But Employment stayed sluggish, up from 50.1 to 50.2.

                                          BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard said: “After a five month period of both lacklustre and negative growth, the pick-up in both new orders and production put the sector back on track.  If the remaining two months for 2019 are to keep up the momentum, it is important these key sub-indexes remain positive to finish the year on a more upbeat note.

                                          However, BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel said that “the October PMI is hardly what you would call strong. But it is certainly much better than the previous three months where the index languished below 50 which indicated a sector going backwards”.

                                           

                                          Full release here.