Outgoing ECB President Mario Draghi called for euroarea-wide fiscal stimulus aimed at boosting investment. He said yesterday in Athens “fiscal policy playing a more supportive role alongside monetary policy would lead to a faster return to price stability and therefore fewer side effects.”

And, “fiscal policy becomes more powerful when monetary policy is close to the effective lower bound, as the multipliers are higher.” “Supportive fiscal policy can complement monetary policy in cutting through the obstacles that are weighing on demand — which is the case in the euro area today”.

He added, “if fiscal and structural policies also play their role in parallel — and more so than we see today — the side effects of monetary policy will be less, and the return to higher rates of interest will be faster.”

In a European Parliament committee hearing, ECB President Christine Lagarde highlighted that the “ongoing disinflation process” is expected to continue “gradually further down over 2024,” attributing this trend to the diminishing effects of past upward shocks and the impact of tighter financing conditions on inflation.

Lagarde noted a “gradual decline” in core inflation, which excludes energy and food prices, while also pointing out the “signs of persistence” in services inflation.

Significantly, Lagarde identified wage growth as a crucial factor, stating it is becoming an “increasingly important driver of inflation dynamics.” ECB’s wage tracker signals sustained wage pressures, although there’s “some levelling off” observed in the latest quarter of 2023. The direction of wage pressures in 2024 largely depends on “ongoing or upcoming negotiation rounds” affecting a broad segment of the workforce.

Furthermore, Lagarde observed that the influence of unit profits on domestic price pressures is on the decline, suggesting that wage increments are being partly accommodated through “profit margins.”

Full remarks of ECB Lagarde here.

ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a speech that the Russia-Ukraine war would “lower growth and raise inflation through higher energy and commodity prices, the disruption of international trade and weaker confidence”. But the baseline scenario is still for the economy to “grow robustly in 2022”.

However, “uncertainty surrounding the outlook had increased significantly”, policy makers are looking at two alternative scenarios that ” growth could be dampened significantly and inflation could be considerably higher in the near term”. Still, “in all scenarios, inflation is still expected to decrease progressively and settle at levels around our two per cent inflation target in 2024.”

Lagarde added that if data support the expectation that medium-term inflation outlook will not weaken even after the end of net asset purchases, ECB will “conclude net purchases in the third quarter”. Any adjustments to interest rates will “take place some time after the end of our net purchases and will be gradual.”

Full speech here.