Eurozone GDP grew 0.2% qoq in Q4, matched expectations

    Eurozone GDP grew 0.2% qoq in Q4, unchanged from Q3 and matched expectations. Annually, GDP grew 1.2% yoy. Over the whole year 2018, GDP grew 1.8%. Employment grew 0.3% qoq, above expectation of 0.2% qoq.

    EU 28 GDP grew 0.3% qoq, 1.4% yoy. Over 2018, EU 28 GDP grew 1.9%.

    Full release here.

    German economy stagnated in Q4, but narrowly escaped recession

      Germany GDP stagnated in Q4 and grew 0.0% qoq. But that was enough to narrow escape a technical recession following -0.2% contraction in Q3. Over the year, GDP grew 0.9% yoy in Q4. For the whole year of 2018, GDP grew 1.5% calendar adjusted.

      Looking at the details, positive contributions mainly came from domestic demand. Development of foreign trade did not make a positive contribution to growth in the fourth quarter. According to provisional calculations, exports and imports of goods and services increased nearly at the same rate in the quarter-on-quarter comparison.

      Full release here.

      China trade balance: Import from US plunged -41%, from EU rose 8.2%

        January trade data from China showed a better picture. Exports grew 9.1% yoy versus expectation of -3.3% yoy. Import dropped only -1.5% yoy versus expectation of -10.2% yoy. Trade surplus narrowed to USD 39.2B, above expectation of USD 32.0B. However, it should be noted that the trade data for the first two months of the year are generally distorted by Lunar New Year holidays. Thus, while the data are positive, it’s premature to declare that the slow down in China has bottomed. Nevertheless, it’s worth noting that exports to the US since tariff war began were not so much affected. But import from the US plunged, quite notably in Jan by -41%.

        In USD terms:

        • Total trade rose 4.0% yoy to USD 396B.
        • Import dropped -1.5% yoy to USD 178.4B.
        • Exports rose 9.1% yoy to USD 217.6B.
        • Trade surplus rose to USD 39.2B.

        With EU:

        • Total trade rose 12.4% yoy to USD 64.5B.
        • Import rose 8.2% yoy to 25.9B.
        • Export rose 15.3% yoy to USD 38.6B.
        • Trade surplus was at USD 12.7B.

        With US

        • Total trade dropped -13.9% yoy to USD 45.8B.
        • Import dropped -41% yoy to USD 9.2B.
        • Exports dropped -2.4% yoy to USD 36.5B.
        • Trade surplus was at USD 27.3B.

        With AU

        • Total trade rose 10.8% yoy to USD 14.4B.
        • Import rose 7.6% yoy USD 10.1B.
        • Export rose 19.1% yoy to USD 4.3B.
        • Trade deficit was at USD 5.8B.

        Full country breakdown here in simplified Chinese.

        UK RICS house price balance dropped, resolution of Brexit negotiations critical

          UK RICS house price balanced dropped to -22 in January, below expectation of -20. RBIC noted that activity measures for both buyers and sellers continue to slip. Also, price balance weakens at the national level, led by London and the South East. And, as sales drop, the lettings market is faring better with demand rising.

          Simon Rubinsohn, RICS chief economist, warned that “resolution of the Brexit negotiations is widely seen as critical to encouraging potential buyers back into the market, although whether that will be sufficient in London and parts of the South East where affordability remains stretched and the tax changes are most penal remains to be seen.”

          Full release here.

          Japan GDP rebounded with weak momentum, but avoided recession

            Japan GDP grew 0.3% qoq in Q3, rebounding from Q3’s -0.6% qoq contraction. The good news is that Japan avoided a technical recession of two consecutive quarters of contraction. But growth was disappointing and missed expectation of 0.4% qoq. GDP deflator dropped -0.3% yoy, slightly better than expectation of -0.4% yoy.

            Japanese Economy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said in a statement that “the economy is in gradual recovery as growth is led by private demand”. However, “China-bound exports of information-related materials have weakened as the Chinese economy slowed”. He added that the government needs to “monitor uncertainty over global economic outlook including Chinese economy as well as fluctuations in financial markets.”

            Trump considering 60-day extension to trade truce as high level talks start

              High level US-China trade negotiations started in the Diaoyutai state guest house in Beijing today, involving US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He. Ahead of that, Mnuchin said he’s “looking forward to discussions today”. There was no elaborate and so far, there is no news leaked regarding the talks.

              Trump indicated earlier this week that he’s willing to let the March 1 trade truce deadline slide a little bit. Trump further added that the talks are “going along very well” and the Chinese are “showing us tremendous respect.” Bloomberg reported that Trump is indeed considering to extend the deadline by 60 days, after rejecting the initial request by China of 90 days extension. But the rumor is not confirmed.

              Yen trades generally lower on the news while Australian Dollar strengthens. But reactions from the stock markets are rather muted. Currently, Hong Kong HSI is down -0.4% and China SSE is down -0.04%.

              Position trading update: Entered AUD/JPY short

                This is an update to our position trading strategy as mentioned in the weekly report. We’d sold AUD/JPY at 78.40 with today’s strong rebound. The rebound off 77.51 support was as expected even though the strength is a bit surprising, mainly thanks to return of risk appetite.

                At this point, there is no overwhelming strength in Aussie elsewhere. AUD/USD is just in corrective recovery. EUR/AUD is held well above 1.5721 support. GBP/AUD also held well above 1.7868 support. AUD/CAD is in very tight range around 0.94. On the other hand, EUR/JPY stays below 125.95 resistance. GBP/JPY is well below 144.84 resistance. CAD/JPY is also below 83.98 high too.

                Thus, for now, there is no change in the view AUD/JPY’s rebound from 77.44 is a corrective rise. And we maintain the view that whole rise from 70.27 has completed at 79.84, on bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD, after failing to sustain above 55 day EMA.

                While current rebound form 77.44 might extend, we don’t expect a break of 79.84 resistance. A break of 78.33 minor support will suggest that the recovery is completed and add some credence to our bearish case.

                We’ll hold short in AUD/JPY (sold at 78.40). Stop is kept at 79.84. As we don’t expect a break of 70.27 with the next fall, our target will be put at 61.8% retracement of 70.27 to 79.84 at 73.92.

                 

                Fed Bostic: No need to rush to neutral interest rate

                  Atlanta Fed President Fed Bostic said that one more rate hike this year remains his model projection, provided that the economy growths by 2.5%.

                  However, he emphasized “it’s important that we don’t go too fast and act in a non-prudent way that lines up inadvertently restricting the economy and weakening the economy.”

                  Also he noted nervousness among business has “informed my view of how we should think about it. It’s made me feel I don’t need to rush to get us into neutral, we can take our time to get to that point.”

                  Dollar rebounds after stronger than expected US CPI

                    Dollar rebounds in early US session after stronger than expected inflation data. Headline CPI slowed to 1.6% yoy in January, down from 1.9% yoy but beat expectation of 1.5% yoy. CPI core was unchanged at 2.2% yoy, beat expectation of 2.1% yoy.

                    Full release here.

                    Into US session: Risk appetite continues, Euro weighed by poor production data

                      Entering into US session, New Zealand and Australian Dollar remain the strongest ones for today. Kiwi was boosted by less dovish than expected RBNZ MPS today. At least, RBNZ suggests that it’s not on track for a rate cut. Meanwhile, Aussie is supported by strong risk appetite based on trade-deal optimism. Trump indicated yesterday that he’s willing to let the March 1 trade truce deadline with Chine slide a little. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also said talks in Beijing are so far, so good.

                      Yen remains the weakest one for today, naturally on risk appetite. Euro follows as weighed down by poor industrial production data, then Swiss Franc. Sterling shrugs of weaker than expected inflation reading, with headline CPI dropped to 2-year low in January. Focus will now turn to US CPI.

                      In Europe, currently:

                      • FTSE is up 0.57%.
                      • DAX is up 0.19%.
                      • CAC is up 0.30%.
                      • German 10-year yield is down -0.0025 at 0.131. That’s another factor weighing on Euro.

                      Earlier in Asia:

                      • Nikkei rose 1.34%.
                      • Hong Kong HSI rose 1.15%.
                      • China Shanghai SSE rose 1.84%, reclaimed 2700 handle.
                      • Singapore Strait Times rose 1.36%.
                      • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0051 to -0.005, staying negative.

                      Eurozone industrial production dropped -0.9% mom in Dec

                        Eurozone industrial production contracted -0.9% mom in December, much worse than expectation of -0.4% mom. Over the year, IP dropped -4.2% yoy. Looking at the industrial groupings, production of both capital goods and non-durable consumer goods fell by -1.5% and energy by -0.4%, while production of intermediate goods remained unchanged and durable consumer goods rose by 0.7%. For EU 28, industrial productions dropped -0.5% mom, -2.7% yoy.

                        Full release here.

                        UK CPI slowed to 2-year low, Sterling shrugs

                          UK CPI slowed to 1.8% yoy in January, down from 2.1% yoy and missed expectation of 2.0% yoy. That’s also the lowest level since January 2017. Core CPI was unchanged at 1.9% yoy, matched expectations. ONS noted that the largest downward contribution to the change in the 12-month rate came from electricity, gas and other fuels. Meanwhile, these downward effects were partially offset by air fares.

                          Also from UK,

                          • RPI slowed to 2.5% yoy, down from 2.7% yoy, below expectation of 2.5% yoy.
                          • PPI input slowed to 2.9% yoy, down from 3.2% yoy and missed expectation of 3.8% yoy.
                          • PPI output slowed to 2.1% yoy, down from 2.4% yoy and missed expectation of 2.2% yoy.
                          • PPI output core was unchanged at 2.4% yoy, above expectation of 2.3% yoy.
                          • House price index slowed to 2.5% yoy, down from 2.7% yoy, matched expectations.
                          • Sterling dips mildly after the release. But loss is so far very limited.

                          UK Barclay: Not in anyone’s interest to extend Article 50

                            In the UK, ITV news reported that its correspondent overhead lead Brexit negotiator Olly Robbins said the parliament is facing a choice of Prime Minister Theresa May’s deal or a long article 50 extension. And, the issue is whether Brussels is clear on the terms of extension.

                            On the other hand, Brexit Minister Steve Barclay is quick to clarify that “the prime minister has been very clear that we are committed to leaving on the 29th of March… It’s not in anyone’s interest to have an extension without any clarity.”

                            And, the Financial Times reported that PM Theresa May told business leaders that extending Article 50 process beyond March 29 serves no purpose.

                            Into European session: Kiwi powers on RBNZ, Yen dives on strong stocks

                              Asian stocks staged a strong rally today on optimism over US-China trade talks. In particular, Trump hinted that he’s willing to let the March 1 trade truce deadline slip, even though he doesn’t prefer it. Yen and Dollar are trading as the weakest ones for today because of that. Euro follows as third weakest. Australian Dollar rises across the board naturally on risk appetite. But it’s overwhelmed by New Zealand Dollar, which was boosted by less dovish than expected RBNZ statement. For now, at least RBNZ doesn’t hint at a rate cut. Focus will now turn to CPI from UK and then US.

                              In Asia:

                              • Nikkei closed up 1.34%.
                              • Hong Kong HSI is up 1.20%.
                              • China Shanghai SSE is up 1.56%, back above 2700 handle.
                              • Singapore Strait Times is also up 1.21%.
                              • Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0083 at -0.002, still negative.

                              Overnight:

                              • DOW rose 1.49%.
                              • S&P 500 rose 1.29%.
                              • NASDQ rose 1.46%.
                              • 10-year yield rose 0.023 to 2.684.
                              • 30-year yield rose 0.023 to 3.022, back above 3% handle.

                              NZD jumps on less dovish than expected RBNZ

                                New Zealand Dollar jumps sharply after RBNZ turned out to be less dovish than expected. OCR was kept at 1.75% as widely expected. And, the central bank restored the language that “the direction of our next OCR move could be up or down” in the statement. However, there was no more dovish tweak.

                                In short, RBNZ expected interest rate to be unchanged at current level “through 2019 and 2020”. It maintained the view that “As capacity pressures build, consumer price inflation is expected to rise to around the mid-point of our target range at 2 percent.”

                                And, there were upside and downside risks to the outlook. RBNZ noted “there are upside and downside risks to this outlook. A more pronounced global downturn could weigh on domestic demand, but inflation could rise faster if firms pass on cost increases to prices to a greater extent.”

                                The overall statement was pretty balanced and did nothing to endorse market speculation of a rate cut by year end.

                                Full RBNZ February MPS here.

                                With today’s strong rebound in NZD/USD, focus is back on 0.6941 resistance. Firm break there will complete the corrective pattern from 0.6969 and resume the whole rise from 0.6424. That will be a rather bullish development, but only until it happens.

                                Fed George: Let’s step back and see what happens

                                  Kansas City Fed President Esther George expressed her support for pausing rate hikes yesterday. She said inflation pressures did not appear very strong. At the same time, there were concerns on global slowdown. Thus, “let’s step back and see what happens.”

                                  Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said at the coming meetings, Fed “will be finalizing our plans for ending the balance-sheet runoff and completing balance-sheet normalization.” And, Fed will “make these plans and the rationale for them known to the public in a timely way because transparency and accountability are basic tenets of appropriate monetary policymaking.”

                                  Fed Chair Jerome Powell delivered a speech on bank consolidations and rural communities. But he didn’t talk about monetary policy. On the economy, he just said “We don’t feel that the probability of recession is at all elevated.”

                                  Trump may let trade truce deadline slide for a little while

                                    US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is now in Beijing with Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer for trade negotiations. The high-level meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He will start tomorrow. Ahead of that, Mnuchin said he hoped to have “productive meetings”, without any elaborations.

                                    Trump, on the other hand, said yesterday that he could let the March 1 trade truce deadline “slide for a little while” if “we’re close to a deal”. But he added that “generally speaking, I’m not inclined to do that.”

                                    Separately, it’s reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping may meet Mnuchin and Lighthizer on Friday.

                                    Another US government shutdown unlikely even though Trump doesn’t like the deal

                                      Trump was briefed overnight about the Congressional deal to avert another government shutdown, with only USD 1.37B for border fencing. He apparently dislike it as he told reporters “I have to study it. I’m not happy about it.” Though, he added that “I don’t think you’re going to see another shutdown.”

                                      He also kept on pressing for the border wall and signaled unilateral actions. He said “The bottom is on the wall: We’re building the wall”. And, “We’re supplementing things, and moving things around, and we’re doing things that are fantastic and taking, really, from far-less-important areas.”

                                      US update: AUD/CHF the top mover as risk appetite returns

                                        Risk appetite appears to be rather strong today. It’s reported that Trump is undecided on the congressional deal to avert another shutdown. But investors couldn’t care less and they seem optimistic that Trump will eventually find an excuse to bow down, like claiming that the 90km border fence is a first step. But anyway, S&P 500 has already broken recent high to extend rally. DOW and NASDAQ might follow soon.

                                        In the currency markets, Swiss Franc is the worst performing one, followed by Yen and then Dollar. Australian Dollar is the strongest one, followed by Canadian and then Euro. Sterling is mixed after little reactions to UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit statement in Commons. Kiwi is also mixed ahead of tomorrow’s RBNZ rate decision.

                                        AUD/CHF is currently the top mover today, up 0.69%. The recovery ahead of 0.7046 support argues that rebound from 0.6646 low might not be completed yet. Intraday bias stays neutral first. Break of 0.7262 will target 0.7376 resistance next. Though, firm break of 0.7046 should confirm near term reversal and target a retest on 0.6646 low.

                                        In other markets:

                                        • DOW is up 1.39%.
                                        • S&P 500 is up 1.14%.
                                        • NASDAQ is up 1.27%.
                                        • 10-year yield is up 0.025 at 2.686.
                                        • 30-year yield is up 0.028 at 3.027, back above 3% handle.

                                        In Europe:

                                        • FTSE rose 0.06%.
                                        • DAX rose 1.01%.
                                        • CAC rose 0.84%.
                                        • German 10-year yield rose 0.0102 to 0.132.

                                        NZD/USD decline slows, some RBNZ previews

                                          RBNZ rate decision will be a major focus in the coming Asian session. There is no chance of a shift in OCR, which is currently at 1.75%. While the economy appeared to have picked up momentum in Q3, Q4 data proved that was only a false dawn. RBNZ’s today in the upcoming statement should at least switch to the absolute neutral stance. That is, the language that next move could be up or down would be reintroduced. And there is prospect for the central to even tilt more to the dovish side.

                                          Here are some suggested readings:

                                          NZD/USD dived sharply last week after weaker than expected job data. But the decline slowed this week, with 4 hour MACD crossed above signal line. Intraday bias is turned neutral for now. As long as 0.6773 minor resistance holds, we’d expect further decline ahead. Break of 0.6706 will pave the way to 0.6551 low.

                                          Nevertheless, break of 0.6773 will indicate shorty term bottoming and bring stronger recovery. But even in that case, we don’t expect a break of 0.6941 resistance in near term.