Fed Governor Stephen Miran, who dissented at the last FOMC meeting in favor of a larger 50bps cut, reinforced his dovish stance in a speech today, arguing that inflation risks are being overstated.
Miran acknowledged that the lack of a clear downward trend in core goods prices could argue for keeping rates elevated, but said he expects disinflation in housing services to “counterbalance that possibility”. The key risk, in his view, would be a renewed pickup in shelter inflation or a sustained overshoot in core goods prices. He judged both outcomes as unlikely, adding that if shelter inflation slows as expected while tariff effects disappoint, inflation could “undershoot our inflation target”.
He also pushed back against reliance on backward-looking inflation measures. Shelter inflation, Miran argued, reflects supply-demand imbalances from “two to four years ago” rather than current conditions. Given long and variable policy lags, he said monetary policy should be calibrated for 2027, not anchored to inflation dynamics from 2022.
On the employment side of the mandate, Miran warned that labor market deterioration can occur quickly and nonlinearly, and can be difficult to reverse. Keeping policy unnecessarily restrictive risks avoidable job losses, particularly when prices have stabilized, even if at higher levels. He reiterated that a quicker pace of easing would better move policy toward a neutral stance and reflect the current balance of risks.
