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US Yield Decline Weighs on Dollar

Markets

The US yield curve yesterday abruptly swapped a bear steepening move for a flattening one with net daily changes varying between -5.5 (2-yr) to -1.9 bp (30-yr). The intraday rise against the backdrop of an empty eco calendar and relative silence on the trade front lost momentum around the start of US dealings. A dramatically weaker Dallas Fed manufacturing activity index did the rest even though the indicator has nowhere near the importance of the likes of the ISMs. Either way, the headline index dropped to its lowest level since the pandemic while the six month outlook was the poorest in 1.5 years amid the “insanity” and “chaos” Trump’s tariff had sparked. Bunds underperformed. German yields rose, supported by the technical charts. Changes varied between 2.3 bps (2-yr) and 5.8 bps (30-yr). The US yield decline weighed on the dollar. DXY moved a bit deeper below 100 again and EUR/USD keeps the pressure on 1.14 high. USD/JPY slid from 143.64 at the open to 142.01 in the close. Sterling had a nice run. EUR/GBP was (and still is) testing the 0.85 area. The White House yesterday said trade talks with the UK are moving in a very positive direction. US stocks gradually fell before finding a bottom mid-session. Wall Street eventually closed mixed with minor gains for the DJI and losses for the Nasdaq.

The economic calendar will flush the market in the coming days. We’re curious to find out whether (US) eco data regain importance now the tariff storm ebbed (not disappeared, though). In today’s kick-off the US releases JOLTS job openings and a closely followed consumer confidence indicator (Conference Board). The ECB publishes its monthly consumer inflation expectations survey while the first inflation and Q1 GDP numbers are on tap in the likes of Belgium and Spain. We stick to our call of having entered a short-term period of market consolidation. The dollar is currently having a slight upper hand in the FX market going into the numbers. From a technical point of view we could see EUR/USD oscillating in the 1.1274 (2023 top) – 1.1573 (April high) range. GBP’s momentum may stretch to first resistance at EUR/GBP 0.84735. We feel bond yields have dropped far enough but calling the bottom proves tricky. The 10-yr yield in the US is currently attacking support at 4.20% (50% retracement on the Sept-Jan rally) with the next reference located near 4.10%. Germany’s 10-yr yield is set for a lower open and is eying strong support around 2.4%.

News & Views

Czech central bank (CNB) deputy governor Eva Zamrazilova in an interview yesterday indicated that the CNB easing cycle may be coming to an end, Bloomberg reported. The CNB currently has its policy rate at 3.75% and has a next policy meeting next week on May 7. Zamrazilova indicated that she will decide between cutting the key interest rate by 25 bps or holding it unchanged. She also questions market pricing that there might be scope for further easing over the next year. The deputy governor in particular referred to the housing market as an upside driver of inflation as rising property prices via imputed rent will support a trend of higher core and headline inflation. Even as the trade war is curbing global demand, Zamrazilova sees other aspects of deglobalization creating inflationary pressures. In this respect, she also indicated that market expectations for a terminal interest rate at around 3.0% might be overly optimistic. Yesterday, CNB Governor Michl in another interview said that any further easing would be very cautious. The Czech koruna yesterday was again well bid and strengthened further below EUR/CZK 25.00 (24.94).

The Liberal Party according to the latest available results is expected to have won the parliamentary elections in Canada. However, for now it is still highly uncertain whether the party led by Mark Carney will secure the 172 seats that are needed of secure an outright majority in the House of Commons. Latest results/estimates currently give the Liberal party 165 seats (43% of the national vote) with 147 for the Conservative party. This might force Carney to cooperate with other parties to pass legislation. In this respect an important role is seen for the Bloc Quebecois which is estimated to have secured 23 seats. Managing the trade war with the US and addressing the challenges that it brings will be an important task of the new government. The Canadian dollar initially rebound after first results came in, but (more than) reversed these gains as chance grew that the government would fail to reach an outright majority (USD/CAD 1.387 currently).

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This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.

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