In an interview overnight, Boston Fed President Susan Collins described her “baseline” expectation for rate path as being “similar” to Fed’s latest projection, which anticipates a total of 75 basis points cut in interest rates within the year.

She highlighted the importance of additional data to support the decision for the timing of the first rate cut. “I will need more, additional evidence” to confirm that inflation is consistently trending towards Fed’s 2% goal, she stated.

Nevertheless, Collins noted that waiting for inflation to reach the target before acting “would be waiting too long,” suggesting a proactive yet measured stance in adjusting policy.

Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin highlighted the strength of the labor market and the encouraging trend of decreasing inflation in a Bloomberg TV interview. The cautious yet optimistic outlook grants Fed a period of watchful waiting before starting interest rate cuts.

“It’s a very strong labor market still, and so gratified to see inflation coming down, hoping it continues to come down,” Barkin remarked.

Barkin further indicated willingness to adopt a patient approach in the coming months. “I think we’ve got some time to be patient,” he stated. Fed will get “a few more months” of inflation data and he desires “to see that trend continue and broaden”.

Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin has voiced a call for patience concerning interest rate cuts, in the face of prevailing economic uncertainties.

“I am very supportive of being patient to get to where we need to get,” Barkin articulated during an event overnight.

Barkin highlighted the ongoing efforts to combat inflation, acknowledging that while progress has been made towards balancing the trade-offs between economic growth and inflation control, “a reasonable amount of uncertainty” remains.

He pointed out that the inflationary challenges are not confined to goods alone but extend to services and rental sectors.

“Declaring victory is very enticing, but you’re never going to hear me do that,” Barkin asserted.

Boston Fed President Susan Collins emphasized the need for “sustained, broadening signs of progress” in inflation reduction before contemplating any “methodical” adjustments to interest rate policy.

“As we gain more confidence in the economy achieving the Committee’s goals… I believe it will likely become appropriate to begin easing policy restraint later this year,” she stated in a speech overnight.

She advocates for a gradual approach to interest rate adjustments, allowing for “flexibility to manage risks, while promoting stable prices and maximum employment.”

Collins also highlighted the resilience of the US economy, as evidenced by recent GDP and labor market data, suggesting that the anticipated slowdown in economic activity “may take some time”.

“The path the economy takes toward the Fed’s mandated goals may continue to be bumpy and uneven, and we should not overreact to individual data points,” she advised.

A critical factor in Collins’s assessment is wage dynamics, with a specific interest in wage trends that align with long-term price stability. While acknowledging that not all economic indicators might perfectly converge, “seeing sustained, broadening signs of progress should provide the necessary confidence I would need to begin a methodical adjustment to our policy stance.”

In a speech overnight, Fed Governor Adriana Kugler said she’s satisfied with the disinflationary progress, and expects it to “continue”. However, she was quick to temper this optimism with a note of caution, emphasizing that Fed’s work in combating inflation is far from over. The unpredictability of consumer behavior stands as a reminder of unforeseen developments to “slow progress on inflation.”

Kugler also pointed to the recent employment report, which showed unexpected strength. While a strong labor market is generally a positive sign, in the context of Fed’s efforts to cool inflation, such robustness could complicate the path to achieving a balanced demand-supply equation in both product and labor markets.

Fed Governor underscored the importance of monitoring geopolitical risks, particularly highlighting how the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East could exacerbate inflationary pressures through “higher commodity prices” and global trade “disruptions”, “in turn pushing up goods inflation in the US”.

“At some point, the continued cooling of inflation and labor markets may make it appropriate to reduce the target range for the federal funds rate,” she noted. Conversely, “if progress on disinflation stalls, it may be appropriate to hold the target range steady at its current level for longer to ensure continued progress on our dual mandate.”

Full speech of Fed’s Kugler here.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari offered a more conservative outlook on policy loosening compared to market expectations. In a conversation with CNBC today, Kashkari indicated his anticipation of only two or three interest rate cuts throughout 2024, a stance that contrasts sharply with the more aggressive predictions circulating in financial markets, where fed fund futures suggest the possibility of up to five quarter-point cuts before year-end.

“Sitting here today, I would say, two or three cuts would seem to be appropriate for me right now,” Kashkari remarked, emphasizing a cautious approach rooted in current economic data.

Kashkari’s comments highlight the central role of inflation data in shaping Fed’s policy decisions. With recent data trends being “resoundingly positive,” the path forward for rate adjustments hinges on continued favorable inflation reports.

“And then the question will simply be, at what pace do we then start to adjust rates back down?” he added.

Moreover, Kashkari introduced the notion of a potentially prolonged environment of elevated interest rates, suggesting that current economic conditions might necessitate higher rates for an extended period. “There are compelling arguments to suggest we could be in a longer, higher rate environment going forward,” he remarked.

Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker’s speech overnight delivered a dose of cautious optimism regarding US economy’s trajectory, suggesting that a “soft landing” could be within reach.

Harker highlighted key indicators supporting his positive outlook: a trend towards disinflation, a labor market moving towards equilibrium, and sustained consumer spending.

These factors, according to Harker, are crucial for achieving the much-discussed soft landing, a scenario where inflation is controlled without causing a recession.

Emphasizing the progress made thus far, Harker also cautioned that the journey is not yet complete, likening the current economic phase to an airplane’s final approach but not yet landing.

“Now certainly we haven’t touched down, and we’re going to have to keep our seatbelts on, but with inflation continuing to fall back to our 2% target, with employment remaining strong, and with consumer sentiment looking up, the runway at our destination is in sight,” he elaborated.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari acknowledged the strides made towards controlling inflation, yet emphasizing the journey towards 2% inflation target is ongoing.

During an event, Kashkari highlighted, “We’re not all the way there yet, but we’ve made a lot of progress on inflation.”

Kashkari pointed to recent inflation data as a sign of encouraging trends, noting that both three- and six-month inflation measures are aligning closely with Fed’s target. “The six-month data is basically there and the three-month data is basically there,” he observed, indicating that if current patterns persist, Fed is on a track to achieving its inflation objective.

However, Kashkari remains cautiously optimistic, refraining from declaring an outright victory over inflation. “I don’t want to say we’re necessarily going to just glide past all the way to 2% but fingers crossed, the data is looking positive.”

Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester underscored the importance of a cautious approach towards adjusting interest rates during an event overnight. Highlighting the necessity of “risk management,” Mester articulated concerns over reducing rates “too soon or too quickly,” emphasizing the need for concrete evidence that inflation is on a definitive downturn towards Fed’s 2% target.

Mester’s remarks signal a careful balancing act for the Federal Reserve, which is contemplating when to initiate an easing cycle. “It would be a mistake to move rates down too soon or too quickly without sufficient evidence that inflation was on a sustainable and timely path back to 2%,” she stated.

Looking ahead, Mester expressed optimism that the Fed could start to consider easing “later this year,” provided that the economy continues to align with current expectations. This shift in policy, however, would likely occur at a gradual pace to ensure the Fed’s dual mandate goals of price stability and maximum employment are met without inadvertently reigniting inflationary pressures or unsettling inflation expectations.

“The FOMC’s job now is to ensure that the economy reaches an even better place by calibrating monetary policy to achieve our dual mandate goals,” Mester emphasized, “Risk management will take center stage.”