Japan’s PMI composite drops to 50.3, from recovery to stagnation

    Japan’s PMI Manufacturing dipped further to 47.2 from 48.0, marking the ninth consecutive month of sector contraction and hitting the lowest point since August 2020. PMI Services also declined, albeit more moderate, falling from 53.1 to 52.5. Consequently, Composite PMI, which combines both manufacturing and service sectors, decreased from 51.5 to a near-stagnation point of 50.3.

    Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, commented on the recent data, noting that the slight improvement observed at the beginning of the year has “all but evaporate[d]” in February. He described the month’s growth as “only fractional,” attributing it to “softer upturn in services activity” that was insufficient to counterbalance the “steepest contraction in manufacturing output for a year.”

    Full Japan PMI release here.

    ECB’s de Guindos see lower growth and inflation than Dec forecasts

      ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos, in an interview with Die Zeit, offered indicated that the growth forecast for the region, previously set at 0.8% for this year, might fall short of expectations.

      De Guindos highlighted several factors contributing to this revised outlook, saying, “The prospects have even deteriorated.” He pointed out the key issues impacting the forecast: a slowdown in world trade, heightened geopolitical uncertainties, and the more rapid than anticipated impact of ECB’s interest rate hikes on the economy.

      De Guindos also touched upon inflation trends, noting a shift from previous projections. The December projections had inflation returning to the 2% target by the second half of 2025. However, recent data suggest a more optimistic scenario.

      De Guindos observed, “But inflation figures have mostly brought positive surprises recently.” He further speculated that inflation might settle “slightly lower” than their predictions.

      Full interview of de Guindos here.

      BoE Pill: There’s a conditionality for forceful policy actions

        BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill told BloombergTV that in yesterday policy decision statement, ” the word ‘forcefully’ – which clearly is the word the market is focused on, you focused on, and has a meaning – it’s also important to see that that was put in the context of ‘if necessary we will act forcefully’, and so there’s a conditionality there.”

        “If we do see greater evidence that the current high level of inflation is becoming embedded in pricing behavior by firms, in wage setting behavior by firms and workers, then that will be the trigger for this more aggressive action,” he added.

        But he also indicated that the statement had “a certain level of flexibility because it had to encompass those different views… we were trying to emphasise is that that flexibility also applies to what the decisions are. I don’t think it’s all about August. We talked about the pace, timing and scale of future decisions.”

        Japan PMI composite rose to 48.6, strong possibility of Q4 GDP contraction

          Japan PMI Manufacturing rose to 48.6 in November, up from 48.4, but missed expectation of 48.7. PMI Services rose to 50.4, up from 49.7. PMI Composite also improved to 48.6, up from 48.4.

          Joe Hayes, Economists at IHS Markit, noted: October PMI data was difficult to interpret as a result of the temporary negative shocks by the sales tax and typhoon. However, we can deduce from the November PMI data that there is a strong possibility of Japan’s economy contracting in the fourth quarter. We have seen little rebound following these temporary factors, especially in the service sector where the impact of the tax rise and poor weather was most prominent:.

          Full release here.

          Fed George: Appropriate to move earlier on the balance sheet

            Kansas City Fed President Esther George said Fed’s policy normalization approach could be more aggressive on balance sheet reduction, rather than faster rate hikes.

            “What we do on the balance sheet is likely to affect the path of policy rates and vice versa,” George said during an event “For example, if we took more aggressive action on lowering, pulling down that balance sheet, it might allow for fewer interest rate increases.”

            He added that raising short-term interest rate while maintaining a large balance sheet “could flatten the yield curve”, and lead to “reach-for-yield behavior from long-duration investors.”

            “All in all, it could be appropriate to move earlier on the balance sheet relative to the last tightening cycle,” she said.

            German Ifo dropped to 102, points to 0.3% Q4 GDP growth at most

              German Ifo business climate dropped to 102.0 in November, down from 102.9 and missed expectation of 102.3. Current assessment gauge dropped to 105.4, down from 106.1 and missed expectation of 105.6. Expectations gauge dropped to 98.7, down from 99.7, missed consensus of 99.3.

              Ifo President Clemens Fuest noted in the release that “Together with other indicators, these results point to 0.3 percent economic growth in the fourth quarter at most. The German economy is cooling down. ”

              Full release here.

              France GDP grew 0.9% qoq in Q2, slightly above expectations

                France GDP grew 0.9% qoq in Q2, slightly above expectation of 0.8% qoq. GDP still stood -3.3% below the level of Q4 2019, before the pandemic.

                Final internal demand (excluding inventory changes) made a positive contribution to GDP growth this quarter (+0.9 points after +0.1 points in the previous quarter). Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) accelerated (+1.1% after +0.4%), as households’ consumption expenditure (+0.9% after +0.2%).

                In Q2 2021, imports (+1.9%) increased more than exports (+1.5%). Overall, foreign trade made a slightly negative contribution to GDP growth this quarter: –0.1 points, after –0.5 points in the previous quarter. Lastly, the contribution of inventory changes to the growth of the GDP was slightly positive this quarter (+0.2 points after +0.4 points in Q1 2021).

                Full release here.

                North Korea KCNA hailed Kim-Trump summit as part of a “changed-era”

                  Both North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump have arrived in Singapore for the Kim-Trump summit on June 12.

                  The North Korean state media KCNA said today that both will exchange “wide-ranging and profound views” to re-set relations” and hailed the summit as part of a “changed-era”.

                  KCNA also said both will discuss “the issue of building a permanent and durable peace-keeping mechanism on the Korean Peninsula, the issue of realizing the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula and other issues of mutual concern.”

                  UK PMI services finalized at 62.6, second strongest since 1997

                    UK PMI Services was finalized at 62.6 in March, up from February’s 60.5. Rate of expansion was the second strongest since May 1997, exceeded only by the post-lockdown recovery in May 2021. PMI composite was finalized at 60.9, up from prior months 59.9, fastest expansion since June 2021.

                    Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global: “UK economic growth continued to surge higher in March after an Omicron-induced slowdown at the turn of the year… However, the near-term growth outlook weakened in March, with optimism dropping to its lowest since October 2020 as the war in Ukraine and global inflation concerns took a considerable toll on business sentiment.

                    “Service providers experienced the second-fastest rise in business expenses since this index began in 1996, driven by higher wages, energy bills and fuel prices. Soaring costs meant that output charges were increased to the greatest extent for more than 25 years in March. Many survey respondents commented that the full extent of the recent spike in their operating costs had yet to be passed on to customers.”

                    Full release here.

                    RBA stood pat, expects uneven and bumpy recovery

                      RBA left monetary policy unchanged as widely expected, keeping both the cash rate and 3-yr AGS yield target at 0.25%. The central bank also pledged that the “accommodative approach will be maintained as long as it is required”. It “will not increase the cash rate target until progress is being made” on full employment and inflation.

                      RBA reiterated that the economic downturn is “not as severe as early expected”. However, the recovery is likely to be “both uneven and bumpy” with the coronavirus outbreak in Victoria having a “major effect” on its economy.

                      In the baseline scenario, output falls by -6% over 2020 then grow 5% in 202. Unemployment rate will hit around 10% later this year due to job losses in Victor. Unemployment rate is expected to gradually decline to around 7% over the following couple of years. Inflation is expected to stay below 2% target over the next couple of years in all scenarios considered.

                      Suggested readings:

                      UK retail sales rose 0.5% mom in Jun, boosted by Euro 2020 start

                        UK retail sales rose 0.5% mom in June, matched expectations. Sales were up 9.5% comparing to pre-pandemic level in February 2020. ONS said, “the largest contribution to the monthly increase in June 2021 came from food stores where sales volumes rose by 4.2%, with anecdotal evidence suggesting these increased sales may be linked with the start of the Euro 2020 football championship.”

                        The volume of sales for the three months to June was 12.2% higher than in the previous three months. That’s driven in large part of particularly strong sales in April.

                        Full release here.

                        Aussie lifted by retail sales, AUD/CAD long opportunity

                          Australian Dollar is trading as the strongest one as the week starts, on the back of some positive economic data.

                          Retail sales rose 0.4% mom in April versus expectation of 0.3% mom, and prior month’s 0.0%. The Australian Bureau of Statistics noted that cafes, restaurants and takeaways led the rise assisted by an unusually warm April. But there were likely negative impacts for some businesses in “clothing, footwear and personal accessories and department stores.” Company gross operating profits rose 5.9% qoq, 5.8% yoy seasonally adjusted in Q1. Wage growth was slow at 0.8% qoq seasonally adjusted and 5.1% yoy. TD securities inflation gauge, however, was flat 0.0% mom in May versus expectation of 0.3% mom and prior month’s 0.5% mom.

                          AUD/CAD is a pair to note as it’s showing consistent near-to-medium term upside momentum. From the action bias table, D row argues that’s AUD/CAD has just come out of a consolidation. This is also reflected in H and 6H action bias.

                          The above indication is consistent with the D action bias chart too.

                          Take a look at the regular OHLC chart, the break of 0.9873 indicates resumption of recent rebound from 0.9553. Strong support was seen slightly below 0.9578/91 medium term support zone. That is, the fall from 1.0241 should have completed too. Further rise should now be seen back to 61.8% retracement of 1.0241 to 0.9553 at 1.0066. A way to trade this move is by going long at the current level, with a stop below today’s low at 0.9780, and a target at 1.0066.

                          Eurozone Sentix dropped to -13.7, spectre of recession is going around

                            Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence dropped to -13.7 in August, down from -5.8 and missed expectation of -7.0. That’s also the lowest level since October 2015. Current Situation Index dropped from 1.8 to -7.3, lowest sine January 2015. Expectations Index de August 2012.

                            Sentix warned that “the spectre of recession is going around.” It also said number of economists merely dismissed the deterioration as a “mood correction”. The current “manufacturing deterioration” is referred to as a “recession in the manufacturing sector” only, with “service sectors excluded. And it’s a “big mistake” from Sentix’s view.

                            For Germany, Overall Index dropped from -4.8 to -13.7, lowest since August 2009. Current Situation Index dropped from 7.0 to -5.5, lowest since March 2010. Expectations Index dropped from -16.0 to -21.5, lowest since July 2012.

                            Sentix said, “the former world champion exporter is feeling the effects of the backward roll of globalisation.” It also complained that the “entire political spectrum in Germany is discusses climate issues but “completely overlooks the fact that the economic climate is fading”.

                            Full release here.

                            Australia exports dropped -1% mom in Feb, imports rose 5%

                              Australia goods and services exports dropped -1% mom to AUD 38.93B in February. Goods and services imports rose 5% mom to AUD 31.40B. Trade surplus came in at AUD 7.53B, down form January’s AUD 9.62B, below expectation of AUD 9.40B.

                              Retail sales dropped -0.8% mom in February, revised up from preliminary reading of -1.1% mom.

                              German Ifo collapsed to 86.1, steepest decline since reunification

                                Germany Ifo Business Climate collapsed from 96.0 to 86.1 in March. That’s the steepest decline ever recorded since German reunification. It’s also the lowest value since July 2009. Current Situation index dropped from 99.0 to 93.0. Expectations Index dropped from 93.1 to 79.7.

                                By sector, manufacturing index dropped from -1.6 to -18.2. It’s the lowest since August 2009. Service index dropped from 17.4 to -7.6, biggest decline on record since 2005. Trade index dropped form 1.0 to -21.4. Construction index dropped from 12.9 to 5.0.

                                Ifo economist Klaus Wohlrabe said the economy could contract by between -5% and -20% this year depending on the length of the shutdown caused by the pandemic. He expected there to be a severe recession that would last for at least two quarters.

                                Full release here.

                                DOW gaps lower as Trump is ready to start trade war, USD/JPY pressing 105.24 support

                                  DOW gaps lower today and selling then intensifies in the second hour. The index is now trading down -1.5% at the time of writing. Worry on trade war is seen as a major bearish factor for stocks. And risk aversion also a major reason for Yen’s broad based strength for today. Trump is set to announce his tariffs targeted at China today. Testifying to Senate finance committee, Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said the US has done a study on Intellectual Property theft problem of China. And the trade department is looking into at building a better fairer system.

                                  For DOW, it’s on course for support zone between 23.6% retracement of 26616.71 to 23360.29 at 24128.80 and 24217.76. This zone will be key to determine DOW’s near term direction. Rebound from there will change the prior triangle like pattern into a sideway range. And there would then be prospect of revisiting 25000 and above soon. However, sustained break of this support zone will argue that it’s now in the third wave of the pattern from 26616.71 and should have a test on 23360.29 support and below. For the moment, we’re favoring the latter scenario.

                                  USD/JPY is at a tricky point close to 105.24 support now. 4 hour MACD suggests that it’s on verge of breakout. And, firm break there will at least extend recent decline to medium term projection level of 100% projection of 118.65 to 108.12 from 114.73 at 104.20.

                                  WTI nears 80 psychological barrier, awaiting confirmation of OPEC+ deal

                                    Oil market is extending near-term recovery today, driven by recent reports that OPEC+ has reached a preliminary agreement to cut oil production by over 1 million barrels per day. This development, reported by two OPEC+ sources to Reuters, has sparked optimism among traders and investors, leading to an extension in the near-term recovery of oil prices.

                                    The proposed reduction is significant, as it includes Saudi Arabia’s continuation of its voluntary cut of 1 million bpd, which has been in effect since July. Additionally, the deal involves further contributions from other OPEC+ members, marking a concerted effort to stabilize oil prices amidst global economic uncertainties.

                                    From technical analysis standpoint, WTI crude oil is now eyeing key resitsance level at 79.98, which is close to 80 psycholgoical level. Decisive break there will argue that whole corrective fall from 95.50 has completed with three waves down to 72.65. In this case, stronger rebound should be seen back to 81.77/91.07 resistance zone in the near term.

                                    The momentum for this potential rebound in oil prices hinges on confirmation of the OPEC+ deal. Should the agreement be officially confirmed, it could act as a catalyst, triggering further upward movement in oil prices.

                                    UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped to -14, slightly depressed end of year

                                      UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped from -14 to -15 in December. Personal financial situation over the next 12 months dropped from 2 to 1. General economic situation over the next 12 months dropped from -23 to -24. Major purchase index also dropped from -3 to -6.

                                      Joe Staton, Client Strategy Director, GfK says: “News about the Omicron variant could not have arrived at a worse time for festive celebrations… We end 2021 on a slightly depressed note and it looks like it will be a bleak midwinter for UK consumer confidence possibly with new COVID curbs and little likelihood of any real uplift in the first months of 2022.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      RBNZ keeps OCR at 5.50%, door still open for another hike

                                        RBNZ decided to hold Official Cash Rate unchanged at 5.50%. The central bank expressed its confidence that the current OCR level is effectively restraining demand. However, it underscored the need for a “sustained decline in capacity pressures” to ensure that inflation re-aligns with 1 to 3% target range. This necessitates maintaining OCR “at a restrictive level for a sustained period of time”.

                                        The updated economic forecasts in the MPS projects that CPI inflation will return to the target band by Q3 this year, then falls further to 2% midpoint by Q4 2025. These projections indicate a “slightly lower” inflation rate over the forecast period compared to previous estimates made in November.

                                        Regarding future movements, the central bank anticipates OCR path to echo the trajectory outlined in the November MPS. It suggests OCR could peak at 5.6% in Q2 this year, leaving room for a marginal possibility of another rate hike.

                                        Absent further increases, interest rate reductions are expected to commence in the Q2 2025, with OCR gradually decreasing to 3.2% by Q1 of 2027.

                                        Full RBNZ statement here.

                                        BoJ’s Ueda: Policy adjustment possible with strengthened wage-price relationship

                                          BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda, in a speech yesterday, acknowledged that while the probability of achieving the central bank’s price target is gradually increasing, it is still not high enough to justify a change in the current monetary policy.

                                          Ueda highlighted, “The likelihood of Japan’s economy getting out of the low-inflation environment and achieving our price target is gradually rising, though the likelihood is still not sufficiently high at this point.”

                                          The Governor pointed out the significant uncertainties surrounding economic and price conditions both domestically and internationally. He emphasized the importance of observing how firms’ wage- and price-setting behaviors evolve in response to these conditions.

                                          Ueda also mentioned that “we will likely considering changing policy,” if there is significant strengthening of the virtuous cycle between wages and prices, leading to a sustainable and stable likelihood of achieving BoJ’s price target.