CAD falls as BoC stands pat but revised down 2020/21 growth forecast

    BoC left overnight rate target unchanged at 1.75% as widely expected. But Canadian Dollar trades generally lower as the statement is more dovish than expected. Firstly, 2020 and 2021 GDP growth forecasts are revised down. Secondly, BoC warned that “resilience of Canada’s economy will be increasingly tested as trade conflicts and uncertainty persist”, And, the central bank will monitor the “extent to which the global slowdown spreads beyond manufacturing and investment”. For Canada, focuses will be on “consumer spending and housing activity”.

    BoC now projects GDP to growth 1.5% in 2019, 1.7% in 2020 and 1.8% in 2021. For 2019, growth projection was revised up from July projection of 1.3%. However, they’re notably lower than “about 2 percent in 2020 and 2021” as said in July statement. Inflation estimates are unchanged though. BoC said “CPI inflation likely will dip temporarily in 2020 as the effect of a previous spike in energy prices fades”. But, the “Bank expects inflation to track close to the 2 percent target over the projection horizon.”

    Full statement below.

    Bank of Canada maintains overnight rate target at 1 Âľ per cent

    The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at 1 ¾ percent. The Bank Rate is correspondingly 2 percent and the deposit rate is 1 ½ percent.

    The outlook for the global economy has weakened further since the Bank’s July Monetary Policy Report (MPR). Ongoing trade conflicts and uncertainty are restraining business investment, trade, and global growth. A growing number of countries have responded with monetary and other policy measures to support their economies. Still, global growth is expected to slow to around 3 percent this year before edging up over the next two years. Canada has not been immune to these developments. Commodity prices have fallen amid concerns about global demand. Despite this, the Canada-US exchange rate is still near its July level, and the Canadian dollar has strengthened against other currencies.

    Growth in Canada is expected to slow in the second half of this year to a rate below its potential. This reflects the uncertainty associated with trade conflicts, continuing adjustment in the energy sector, and the unwinding of temporary factors that boosted growth in the second quarter. Business investment and exports are likely to contract before expanding again in 2020 and 2021. At the same time, government spending and lower borrowing rates are supporting domestic demand, and activity in the services sector remains robust. Employment is showing continuing strength and wage growth is picking up, although with some variation among regions. Consumer spending has been choppy, but will be supported by solid income growth. Meanwhile, housing activity is picking up in most markets. The Bank continues to monitor the evolution of financial vulnerabilities in light of lower mortgage rates and past changes to housing market policies.

    The Bank projects real GDP will grow by 1.5 percent this year, 1.7 percent in 2020 and 1.8 percent in 2021. This implies that the current modest output gap will narrow over the projection horizon. Measures of inflation are all around 2 percent. CPI inflation likely will dip temporarily in 2020 as the effect of a previous spike in energy prices fades. Overall, the Bank expects inflation to track close to the 2 percent target over the projection horizon.

    All things considered, Governing Council judges it appropriate to maintain the current level of the overnight rate target. Governing Council is mindful that the resilience of Canada’s economy will be increasingly tested as trade conflicts and uncertainty persist. In considering the appropriate path for monetary policy, the Bank will be monitoring the extent to which the global slowdown spreads beyond manufacturing and investment. In this context, it will pay close attention to the sources of resilience in the Canadian economy – notably consumer spending and housing activity – as well as to fiscal policy developments.

    US GDP grew 1.9% annualized in Q3, above expectation of 1.6%

      US GDP grew 1.9% annualized rate in Q3, just slightly down from Q2’s 2.0%, and beat expectation of 1.6%. Headline PCE slowed to 1.5% qoq, down form 2.4% qoq, and missed expectation of 2.0% qoq. But Core PCE accelerated to 2.2% qoq, up from 1.9% qoq, and beat expectation of 2.1% qoq.

      Looking at some details, GDP growth reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), federal government spending, residential fixed investment, state and local government spending, and exports. The were partly offset by negative contribution from nonresidential fixed investment and private inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased .

      Full release here.

      US ADP jobs grew 125k, slowdown most pronounced at manufacturers and small companies

        US ADP report showed private sector employment grew 125k in October, slightly below expectation of 132k. Prior month’s figure was revised sharply down from 135k to 93k. Looking at the details, small business jobs added 17k, medium business 64k, large business 44k. By sector, goods-producing jobs dropped -13k while service-providing jobs rose 138k.

        “While job growth continues to soften, there are certain segments of the labor market that remain strong,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “The goods producing sector showed weakness; however, the healthcare industry and midsized companies had solid gains.”

        Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, said, “Job growth has throttled way back over the past year. The job slowdown is most pronounced at manufacturers and small companies. If hiring weakens any further, unemployment will begin to rise.”

        Full release here.

        Eurozone economic sentiment dropped to 100.8, missed expectations

          Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator dropped to 100.8 in October, down from 101.7, and missed expectation of 101.1. Industrial confidence dropped to -9.5, down form -8.9, missed expectation of -8.9. Services confidence dropped to 9.0, down from 9.5, matched expectation. Consumer confidence was finalized at -7.6.

          Looking at the member statements, the ESI remained broadly unchanged in Germany (-0.2), France (-0.1), Italy (+0.1) and the Netherlands (+0.2), while it saw another significant decrease in Spain (-3.0).

          Eurozone Business Climate improved to -0.19, up from -0.23, and beat expectation of -0.21.

          Swiss KOF rose ot 94.7, but stays below long term average

            Swiss KOF Economic Barometer rose to 94.7 in October, up from 93.2, and beat expectation of 94.2. The index halted its downward movement, “at least for the time being”, but it’s still well below its long term average.

            KOF said the increase is “attributable in particular to bundles of indicators from the banking and insurance sector as well as from accommodation and food service activities”. Also, “indicators regarding foreign demand and other services are pointing in a slightly less negative direction”. But “indicators from the manufacturing sector record a slight decline.”

            Full release here.

            France GDP grew 0.3% in Q3, household consumption accelerated

              France GDP grew 0.3% qoq in Q3, unchanged from Q2’s rate, and beat expectation of 0.2% qoq. Looking at some details, household consumption expenditures accelerated slightly (0.3% after 0.2%), while total gross fixed capital formation decelerated (GFCF: 0.9% after 1.2%). Overall, final domestic demand excluding inventory changes remained dynamic and grew at the same pace as the previous quarter: it contributed 0.5 points to GDP growth.

              Full release here.

              BoC expected to stand pat, Fed expected to cut

                USD/CAD recovers mildly ahead of 1.3016 today, as markets await BoC and FOMC rate decisions. BoC is widely expected to keep policy rate unchanged at 1.75%. Upside surprise in GDP growth and solid inflation offered BoC much room to stand on the sideline. Additionally, the newly-elected government’s fiscal stimulus is expected to support the economy in the coming year. There is no imminent need for the central bank to act in either direction. Ongoing trade war uncertainty and global economic slowdown would be the main focuses of policy makers ahead, and that could determine whether BoC needs to do anything next year.

                On the other hand, markets are generally expecting Fed to cut interest rate again by -25bps to 1.50-1.75% today. Fed fund futures are pricing in 97.8% chance for that. The main question is whether chair Jerome Powell will signal that it’s the end of the so called “mid-cycle adjustment”. Such message could also be reflected in changes in the forward guidance too. There is prospect of a Dollar rebound should Fed affirm this message.

                Here are some suggested readings on Fed and BoC:

                Australia CPI slowed to 0.5% qoq in Q3, inflation remains subdued

                  Australia CPI slowed to 0.5% qoq in Q3, down from Q2’s 0.6% qoq, but matched expectations. Annually, CPI rose to 1.7% yoy, up fro 1.6% yoy and matched expectations. RBA trimmed mean CPI rose 0.4% qoq, 1.6% yoy, matched expectations.

                  ABS Chief Economist, Bruce Hockman said: “Annual inflation remains subdued partly due to price rises for housing related expenses remaining low, and in some cases falling in annual terms. Prices for utilities (-0.3 per cent) and new dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers (-0.1 per cent) both fell slightly through the year to the September 2019 quarter, while rents (0.4 per cent) recorded only a small rise”.

                  Full release here.

                  Westpac said that there was some AUD depreciation pass-through to inflation but there is no broader impact of wider inflationary pulse. There is little pressure on the RBA to cut again this year. And Westpac maintains the forecast of another cut in February 2020.

                  US-China trade deal might not be ready for APEC, farm purchase a sticky point

                    According to a Reuters report, the text of US-China trade deal might not be ready for signing at the APEC summit in Chile on November 16-17. An unnamed official was quoted saying “If it’s not signed in Chile, that doesn’t mean that it falls apart. It just means that it’s not ready. Our goal is to sign it in Chile. But sometimes texts aren’t ready. But good progress is being made and we expect to sign the agreement in Chile.”

                    Though, White House spokesman Judd Deere insisted, “As the president said several weeks ago, we have reached a phase-one agreement with the Chinese and both sides are working to finalize the text for a signing in Chile.”

                    Separately, it’s reported that the amount of farm purchases is a sticky point for the text of the agreement. US is pushing China to spell out that it would buy as much as USD 50B of American farm products. But China would want to make it flexible and make the purchases based on market conditions. An unnamed Chinese officials said “China does not want to buy a lot of products that people here don’t need or to buy something at a time when it is not in demand.”

                    And separately again, China’s UN Ambassador Zhang Jun warned on Tuesday that US criticism on China’s Xinjian policy is not helping trade negotiations. The US, UK and 21 other states pushed China to stop detaining ethnic Uighurs and other Muslims in Xinjiang Zhang said, “the trade talks are going on and we are seeing progress. I do not think its helpful for having a good solution to the issue of trade talks.”

                    NIESR expects no economic boost from Johnson’s new Brexit deal

                      NIESR said in a report that “we would not expect economic activity to be boosted by the approval of the government’s proposed Brexit deal.” Instead, the new Brexit deal could lover UK GDP growth by -3.5% in the long run, comparing with continued EU membership.

                      Under the main-case scenario, economic conditions are set to “continue roughly as they are” with “underlying growth remaining weak and well under its historic trend.” As likelihood of no-deal Brexit is reduced, so is downside risks to growth.

                      NIESR also expected a cut in BoE Bank Rate by -25bps to 0.50% in 2020. Together with loosened fiscal policy, both are expected to support growth in the near term.

                      Full report here.

                      UK to hold election on Dec 13, Brexit uncertainty remains

                        UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson finally won his bid for early election yesterday by 438-20 votes in the Commons. The bill will now be passed to the House of Lords. LibDems and SNP abstained as their motion for elections on December 9 was rejected. Election will be held on December 12 and early results should be know on the next day. While the chance of no-deal Brexit has further diminished, it’s still unknown if UK will finally leave the EU on the next Brexit deadline on January 31. After the elections, Johnson might have majority to push through the deal, or Labour could take over the government and then renegotiate the deal before another referendum. Or, no party would win conclusively and Brexit deadlock would continue.

                        Suggested readings:

                        AUD/JPY ready to resume rally as CPI awaited

                          Australian Dollar is trading as the strongest one today on US-China trade optimism. But it’s going to face an important test from consumer inflation data tomorrow. CPI is expected to rise 0.5% qoq in Q3, down from Q2’s 0.6% qoq. RBA Governor Philip Lowe indicated earlier today that the central bank is “prepared to ease” monetary policy further if needed. Though, after three interest rate cuts this year, the central bank will likely stay on the sideline for a while, to let the impacts feed through to the economy. Inflation and employment are the key pieces of data to influence RBA’s decision next year.

                          Aussie will likely be given another lift in case of upside surprise in tomorrow’s data. AUD/USD is pressing 74.82 temporary top for now. Prior support from 4 hour 55 EMA affirms near term bullishness. Break of 74.82 will resume the rise from 71.73, as well as that from 69.95. Next upside target will be 100% projection of 69.95 to 74.49 from 71.73 at 76.27, which is close to 76.16 key resistance.

                          Schlegel: SNB could maintain negative interest rate long term

                            Martin Schlegel, Alternate. Member of the SNB Governing Board , said that the central bank could maintain negative interest rate long term. And there is even scope to cut interest rates deeper into negative territory.

                            Also, “if the SNB stopped negative rates and went to zero, this would certainly not be good for Switzerland,” he said. “Then we would have a massively strong currency and the yield curve would become inverse or more flat, which is not good for the banking system.”

                            US consumer confidence dropped to 125.9, but levels remain high

                              Conference Board US Consumer Confidence Index dropped to 125.9 in October, down from 126.3 and missed expectation of 128.2. Present Situation Index rose from 170.6 to 172.3. Expectations Index dropped from 96.8 to 94.9.

                              “Consumer confidence was relatively flat in October, following a decrease in September,” said Lynn Franco, Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. “The Present Situation Index improved, but Expectations weakened slightly as consumers expressed some concerns about business conditions and job prospects. However, confidence levels remain high and there are no indications that consumers will curtail their holiday spending.”

                              Full release here.

                              UK Labour said conditions for election are met

                                As EU has confirmed Brexit extension till January 31, UK opposition Labour indicated that the conditions for supporting a snap election was met. Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National party have already offered support to Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s one-line bill to trigger early election in December. Though, the date was not confirmed yet. Based on current development, the bill will like be passed today. Johnson will refrain from pushing forward with his Brexit bill until a new parliament is formed.

                                Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said in a statement,” I have consistently said that we are ready for an election and our support is subject to no-deal Brexit being off the table. We have now heard from the EU that the extension of article 50 to 31 January has been confirmed, so for the next three months, our condition of taking no deal off the table has now been met. We will now launch the most ambitious and radical campaign for real change our country has ever seen.

                                RBA Lowe: Extraordinarily unlikely to see negative interest rates in Australia

                                  RBA Governor Philip Lowe said in a speech that the key to a return to more normal interest rates globally is to improve the “investment climate”. There are two central elements to do so. First is “reduction in some of the geopolitical and other concerns”. Second is “structural measures” that boost people’s “confidence about future economic growth”.

                                  Domestically, Lowe said this year’s three interest rate cuts as “helping” the Australian economy and supporting the “gentle turning point” in growth. RBA is “prepared to ease” further if needed. But he emphasized it is “extraordinarily unlikely that we will see negative interest rates in Australia”. Though, it’s likely that “an extended period of low interest rates” is required.

                                  Lowe’s full speech here.

                                  RBNZ Hawkesby: Tactical rate cut demonstrate determination to meet inflation target

                                    RBNZ Assistant Governor Christian Hawkesby said the -50bps rate cut back in August was a “tactical decision”. A key part was that front-loading would “give inflation the best chance of meeting our policy objectives”. In particular, “it would demonstrate our ongoing determination to ensure inflation increases to the mid-point of the target”. Such commitment should ” support a lift in inflation expectations and an eventual lift in actual inflation.”

                                    The “regret analysis” suggested ” it would be better to do too much too early, than do too little too late.” The alternative approach could risk “inflation remaining stubbornly below target,”. Inflation expectations could “drift lower” and create an “even more challenging task to achieve our objectives.”

                                    Full speech here.

                                    UK Johnson failed to trigger election, accepted Brexit extension

                                      UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson failed in his attempt for snap election, as he got only 299 votes in favor, well short of 424 needed, or two-third absolute majority. After the defeat, he told the parliament, “we will not allow this paralysis to continue and, one way or another, we must proceed straight to an election. This House cannot any longer keep this country hostage.”

                                      Johnson would try an easier route on Tuesday, by proposing a one-line bill that changes the date of the next election to December 12. In this case, he only need a simple majority in the Commons, rather than two-thirds. However, other MPs could set conditions to on the change that Johnson might not like.

                                      Earlier, Johnson wrote to European Council President Donald Tusk to accept the Brexit flextension granted. But he also emphasized, “this unwanted prolongation of the UK’s membership of the EU is damaging to our democracy.” “I would also urge EU member states to make clear that a further extension after 31st January is not possible. This is plenty of time to ratify our deal.”

                                      Trump ahead of schedule in China trade deal, S&P500 hit record

                                        US President Donald Trump indicated on Monday that they are “ahead of schedule” on preparing the trade agreement with China for signing at APEC summit in Chile on November 16-17. He said “we’ll call it Phase One but it’s a very big portion.” Also, the deal would “take care of the farmers” and “also take care of a lot of the banking needs.” Meanwhile, US Trade Representative said it is studying whether to extend tariff suspensions on USD 34B of Chinese imports. The exemptions would expire on December 28 this year.

                                        US stocks responded positively to recent trade developments. DOW rose 0.49% overnight, while S&P 500 rose 0.56%. NASDAQ rose 1.01%. S&P 500 hit new record high at 3044.08 and touched 61.8% projection of 2728.81 to 3027.98 from 2855.94 at 3040.82. Firm break of this projection level will be an indication of underlying medium term momentum. Next target will be 100% projection at 3155.11.

                                        US goods trade deficit narrowed to USD 70.4B, down -3.6%

                                          US goods trade deficit narrowed by -3.6% mom to USD -70.4B in September, down USD -2.7B from October’s 73.1B. Exports of goods were USD 135.9B, USD 2.2B less than August exports. Imports of goods were USD 206.3B, USD 4.9 than August imports. Advanced wholesale inventories dropped -0.3% mom in September, versus expectation of 0.3% mom.

                                          Full release here.