Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 50.1, GDP to rise 0.1% in Q3 at best

    Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 51.6, down from August’s 53.5. PMI Composite was finalized at 50.1, down from August’s 51.9. That’s the lowest level since June 2013. Looking at the member states, Germany PMI Services dropped to 48.5, an 83-month low. Italy rose to 2-month high of 50.6. France hit 5-month low of 50.8. Ireland hit 78-month low of 51.0. Spain also hit 2-month low at 51.7.

    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

    “The eurozone economy ground to a halt in September, the PMI surveys painting the darkest picture since the current period of expansion began in mid-2013. GDP looks set to rise by 0.1% at best in the third quarter, with signs of further momentum being lost as we head into the fourth quarter, meaning the risk of recession is now very real. Inflows of new business are falling at the fastest rate for over six years and employment growth has hit the lowest since early 2016. Companies are increasingly looking to reduce overheads and tighten belts in the face of falling demand and an uncertain outlook.

    “The downturn also shows further signs of spreading from manufacturing to services. While the goods-producing sector is stuck in its deepest downturn since 2012, the service sector has also seen its growth rate slow sharply to one of the weakest for six years.

    “The deteriorating picture is being led by a downturn in Germany, but France and Italy are also close to stalling and Spain has seen growth slow to the joint-lowest in around six years.

    “The growing risk of recession, coupled with a further moderation of inflationary pressures, will add to expectations that the ECB will need to do more to stimulate the economy in coming months.”

    Full release here.

    Funo: BoJ will reexamine economic and price trends at next meeting

      Bank of Japan board member Yukitoshi Funo said Japan is facing a situation where momentum towards price stability would be undermined. The central bank would “reexamine” the outlook at next meeting. He also said BoJ is ready to respond to prevent risks from materializing.

      He warned of heightened downside risks from global slowdown. And, “We are facing a situation where we need to pay more attention than before to the risk that the momentum towards the price stability target will be undermined… With that situation in mind, we will reexamine economic and price trends at the next policy setting meeting”.

      EU Juncker welcomed UK Johnson’s Brexit proposal as positive advances

        UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s new Brexit proposal was welcomed by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker welcomed as “positive advances”. But the Commission noted in a statement that “there are still some problematic points that will need further work in the coming days, notably with regards to the governance of the backstop.” it added “the EU wants a deal. We remain united and ready to work 24/7 to make this happen – as we have been for over three years now.”

        However, Guy Verhofstadt, European Parliament’s Brexit coordinator, said “the first reaction of the Brexit Steering Group was not positive, not positive in the sense that we don’t think that this is really the safeguards that Ireland needs”. The group will set out a more detailed response on Thursday.

        On the other hand, UK Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Michael Gove noted that some lawmakers from the most pro-Brexit wing of the ruling Conservatives and some opposition Labour lawmakers have signaled their backing for Johnson’s new proposal. Northern Ireland’s DUP also welcomed the plan. Gove said, “That seems to me to be a pretty solid majority.”

        US to start tariffs on EU aircraft and farm products on Oct 1

          WTO arbitration decided yesterday that US can move forward to impose some USD 7.5B in tariffs on EU goods annually, to counteract years of European loans and subsidies to Airbus. US Trade Representative hailed that as the “largest award” in WTO history, and nearly twice the largest previous award.

          US will now impose tariffs on a range of imports from EU member states, with the bulk of the tariffs being applied to imports from France, Germany, Spain, and UK. 10% tariffs would be applied on large civil aircraft, 25% on agricultural and other products. USTR also said that “The US has the authority to increase the tariffs at any time, or change the products affected.”

          Robert Lighthizer also noted in a statement that “the United States will begin applying WTO-approved tariffs on certain EU goods beginning October 18. We expect to enter into negotiations with the European Union aimed at resolving this issue in a way that will benefit American workers.”

          US crude oil inventories rose 3.1m barrels, WTI dives

            US commercial crude oil inventories (excluding those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve), rose 3.1m barrels in the week ending September 27. That’s notably above expectation of 2.0m barrels. At 422.6m barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories are at the five year average for this time of year.

            WTI crude drops to as low as 52.47 so far as fall from 63.04 extends. Deeper decline is expected as long as 56.63 resistance holds, to 50.43 support next. However, that would be close to 61.8% retracement of 42.05 to 66.49 at 51.38, as well as 50 psychological level. For now, we’re not expecting a break there.

            US ADP added 135k jobs, businesses turned more cautious in hiring

              US ADP report showed 135k growth in private sector jobs in September, below expectation of 140k. By company size, large businesses added 67k jobs, medium businesses added 39k, small businesses added 30k. By sector, goods-producing sectors added 8k. Service-providing sectors added 127k.

              “The job market has shown signs of a slowdown,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “The average monthly job growth for the past three months is 145,000, down from 214,000 for the same time period last year.” Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, said, “Businesses have turned more cautious in their hiring. Small businesses have become especially hesitant. If businesses pull back any further, unemployment will begin to rise.”

              Full release here.

              UK tabled fair and reasonable compromise Brexit proposal to EU

                UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson confirmed in the Conservatives’ annual conference that he’s tabled his “fair and reasonable compromise” to the EU. And warned that if EU doesn’t accept it, the alternative is no-deal Brexit. He said, “We are tabling what I believe are constructive and reasonable proposals which provide a compromise for both sides. Let us be in no doubt that the alternative is no deal.”

                Johnson noted that the proposals involve no checks at or near the Irish border. And, “By a process of renewable democratic consent by the executive and assembly of Northern Ireland. We will go further and protect the existing regulatory arrangements for farmers and other businesses on both sides of the border.” No further details were given.

                SNB Maechler: Negative interest rate absolutely needed and essential

                  SNB Board member Andrea Maechler said that “for Switzerland, the negative interest is absolutely needed and essential for us.” In particular expansive policy is critical to counter uncertainties, including Brexit, US-China trade tension and geopolitical tensions with Iran.

                  She added that the central bank is willing to further intervene in the forex markets. Also, she warned “there might be a scenario in which the world stays longer than expected in this environment of very low rates.”

                  UK PMI construction dropped to 43.3, remained mired in a downturn

                    UK PMI Construction dropped to 43.3 in September, down from 45.0 and missed expectation of 45.0. That’s the second worst reading since April 2009. Markit noted that commercial activity remained the weakest-performing category. There was the second quickest fall in new orders for over a decade. And employment cut to greatest extent since December 2010.

                    Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                    “The UK construction sector remained mired in a downturn at the end of the third quarter, according to the latest PMI data. Activity is being pulled down at its second-fastest clip for over a decade as firms are buffeted by client hesitancy, heightened Brexit uncertainty and a weak outlook for the UK economy. The commercial sector was a notable casualty in September, with building activity here falling at the fastest rate since April 2009, highlighting the damaging effects of project delays and belt-tightening.

                    “Low confidence has subsequently caused construction order books to fall substantially. Panellists reported another sharp drop in demand in September that was one of the strongest in the post-crisis era. Forwardlooking indicators suggest that businesses are bracing themselves for a protracted construction slump, with input purchasing and employment both falling at rates unsurpassed since 2010.

                    “Overall, the performance of the UK economy once again hinges on the service sector showing a marked degree of resilience to offset the weakness seen in construction and manufacturing.”

                    Full release here.

                    German Scholz: We’re well prepared to tackle economic crisis

                      German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz said the country is well prepared to counter an economic crisis. He told public broadcaster ARD, “we are well prepared because we have decent financial resources so if there is an economic crisis, we can take countermeasures but at the moment we’re only seeing slower growth.”

                      He also pledged that the government would be “able to do everything that is necessary” if a crisis emerges like that in 2008/2009. Though, he didn’t see such a scenario.

                      Recent data suggested that slowdown in the economy continued in Q3. Germany should have been in recession already after two quarters of GDP contraction since Q2.

                      Swiss CPI slowed to 0.1% yoy in September, missed expectation of 0.3% yoy

                        Swiss CPI dropped -0.1% mom in September, versus expectation of 0.1% mom. Over the year, CPI slowed to 0.1% yoy, down from 0.3% yoy and missed expectation of 0.3% yoy. Looking at some details, core inflation rose 0.0 mom, 0.4% yoy. Domestic products inflation dropped -0.1% mom, rose 0.4% yoy. Imported products inflation rose 0.0% mom, dropped -0.5% yoy.

                        FSO also said the decrease of 0.1% compared with the previous month can be explained by several factors including falling prices for foreign package holidays and petrol. The prices of airfares and hotel accommodation also declined. In contrast, prices for clothing and heating oil increased.

                        Full release here.

                        UK BRC shop price dropped -0.6%, falling demand squeezes retailers’ tight margin

                          UK BRC Shop Price Index dropped -0.6% yoy in August. BRC Chief Executive Helen Dickinson OBE said: “While consumers may welcome lower prices, falling consumer demand is squeezing retailers’ already tight margins. With business costs continuing to rise – including business rates, wage bills, and pension costs – the high street risks more big name closures. Reform of business rates remains the most effective way Government can support the retail industry – and they should grasp the opportunity with both hands.”

                          Mike Watkins, Head of Retailer and Business Insight, Nielsen: “With consumers feeling uncertain about spending, retailers continue to focus on limiting price increases coming through the supply chain. Prices have fallen in non foods helped by seasonal reductions and many food retailers have introduced price cuts to help regain momentum after a challenging summer. Competition for discretionary spend will intensify across all channels as we head towards the end of the year and we anticipate more promotional savings for shoppers and inspiring media campaigns that help to drive incremental sales.”

                          Full release here.

                          ECB Draghi: Fiscal and monetary policy together would lead to faster return to price stability

                            Outgoing ECB President Mario Draghi called for euroarea-wide fiscal stimulus aimed at boosting investment. He said yesterday in Athens “fiscal policy playing a more supportive role alongside monetary policy would lead to a faster return to price stability and therefore fewer side effects.”

                            And, “fiscal policy becomes more powerful when monetary policy is close to the effective lower bound, as the multipliers are higher.” “Supportive fiscal policy can complement monetary policy in cutting through the obstacles that are weighing on demand — which is the case in the euro area today”.

                            He added, “if fiscal and structural policies also play their role in parallel — and more so than we see today — the side effects of monetary policy will be less, and the return to higher rates of interest will be faster.”

                            UK Johnson to unveil final compromise Brexit proposal today

                              UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson is set to address the Conservative Party’s annual conference today. There, he’s expected to present a “fair and reasonable compromise” offer on Brexit for EU. His office reiterated that “the prime minister will in no circumstances negotiate a delay” beyond October 31, if the final proposal is not accepted.

                              What Johnson would offered is reported to be a new “two borders for four years” plan which will leave Northern Ireland in a special relationship with Europe until 2025. It’s reported that Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist party (DUP) is largely “content” with the proposals. However, Ireland’s Foreign Minister Simon Coveney said the proposals would not provide the basis for a deal with the European Union and are “concerning.”

                              Dollar reverses gains as Trump blames manufacturing weakness on Fed

                                Dollar reverses earlier gains after poor ISM manufacturing data. Additionally, it’s weighed down by US President Donald Trump’s attack on Fed. He criticized again that Fed and its chair Jerome Powell “have allowed the Dollar to get so strong, especially relative to ALL other currencies”. And, “our manufacturers are being negatively affected.” Also, “they are their own worst enemies, they don’t have a clue. Pathetic!”

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                                ISM manufacturing dropped to 47.8, lowest in a decade

                                  Dollar pares back some gains after poor manufacturing data. US ISM Manufacturing Index dropped to 47.8 in September, down from 49.1 and missed expectation of 50.4. That’s also the worst reading in a decade since June 2009. Only one of the components, supplier deliveries was in expansion at 51.1. New orders rose 0.1 to 47.3. Production dropped -2.2 to 47.3. Employment dropped -1.1 to 46.3. Prices rose 3.7 to 49.7.

                                  ISM noted: “Global trade remains the most significant issue, as demonstrated by the contraction in new export orders that began in July 2019. Overall, sentiment this month remains cautious regarding near-term growth”.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Canada GDP flat in July, services growth offset by goods producing industries

                                    Canada GDP rose 0.0% mom in July, matched expectations. That came after four months of growth. Decline in goods-producing industries was offset by an increase in services-producing industries.

                                    Goods-producing industries were down -0.7% in July as output from all subsectors declined, with the exception of utilities. Services-producing industries were up for the fifth consecutive month, rising 0.3% as the majority of subsectors grew.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Fed Evans: Current monetary policy could result in inflation modestly running 2% for some time

                                      Chicago Fed President Charles Evans indicated that Fed could have delivered enough rate cuts to lift inflation back to 2% target, and probably some overshooting. He said that rising trade and geopolitical risks led to global slow down. And the “situation called for us to cut policy rates 50 to 75 basis points below the long-run neutral rate and then leave policy on hold for a time”.

                                      “And, this more accommodative stance is needed to support a roughly similar growth outlook to what I had anticipated before and, importantly, to support moving inflation up with greater assurance to achieve our symmetric 2 percent goal within a reasonable time.”

                                      After rate cut back in July and September, federal funds rate is now sitting at 1.75-2.00%, comparing to neutral rate of 2.50%. Evans said that the current monetary policy stance “could well result in inflation modestly overrunning 2% for some time.

                                      Eurozone CPI slowed to 0.9%, missed expectation of 1.0%

                                        Eurozone CPI slowed to 0.9% yoy in September, down form 1.0% yoy and missed expectation of 1.0% yoy. It’s also further away from ECB’s symmetric 2% target. Looking at the main components of euro area inflation,food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in September (1.6%, compared with 2.1% in August), followed by services (1.5%, compared with 1.3% in August), non-energy industrial goods (0.3%, stable compared with August) and energy (-1.8%, compared with -0.6% in August).

                                        Full release here.

                                        UK PMI Manufacturing recovered to 48.3, but job loss worsening

                                          UK PMI Manufacturing recovered to 48.3 in September, up from 47.4 and beat expectation of 47.0. However, Markit noted that downturn continues as rate of jobless accelerated to the worst level since February 2013. New orders and output also fell further. But purchasing and input stocks rose as Brexit preparations restarted.

                                          Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                          “The UK manufacturing downturn continued in September, adding to signs that the sector may be sliding into recession. Output, new orders and employment all fell further as rising political, trade and economic uncertainties exacerbated concerns about Brexit.

                                          “Some manufacturers noted increased inventory building activity in preparation for the forthcoming exit date, but the impact of such Brexit-related stock building was dwarfed by weakening demand for other customers, due in part to clients routing supply chains away from the UK.

                                          “The rate of job losses accelerated to a six-and-a-half- year high, highlighting how manufacturers are increasingly seeking to cut costs. Similarly, the investment goods sector was especially hard hit in September, seeing the sharpest drops in production and new business, as clients reined in capital spending while conditions remained volatile.

                                          “The shroud of uncertainty also weighed on manufacturers’ confidence, which remained at one of its lowest ebbs in the survey history. These headwinds all ensure that manufacturing will likely remain a drag on UK economic growth during the months ahead.”

                                          Full release here.