Canada’s CPI surges to 2.6%, growing chance for BoC pause at next meeting

    Canada’s CPI jumped sharply from 1.9% yoy to 2.6% yoy in February, exceeding market expectations of 2.1%. This marks the first time in seven months that inflation has risen above the 2% mid-point of BoC’s target range.

    A key driver of the surge was the expiration of a sales tax break in mid-February, which added to an already broad-based increase in prices. Without the tax impact, inflation would have hit 3.0%. On a monthly basis, CPI rose by 1.1% mom.

    A closer look at the CPI basket shows widespread price increases across multiple categories. Food prices rose 1.3% yoy, while clothing and footwear climbed 1.4% yoy. Transportation costs surged 3.0% yoy, and shelter costs remained significantly elevated, rising 4.2% yoy.

    Core inflation measures also pointed to underlying price pressures. CPI median rose from 2.7% yoy to 2.9% yoy, above expectation of 2.7% yoy. CPI Trimmed rose from 2.7% yoy to 2.9% yoy, above expectation of 2.8% yoy. CPI Common also rose from 2.2% yoy to 2.5% yoy, above expectation of 2.2% yoy.

    With inflation climbing back above the BoC’s 2% target, speculation about another near-term rate cut has diminished. Unless major economic indicators such as GDP and unemployment show significant signs of deterioration, the central bank would probably pause the easing cycle at its next meeting.

    Full Canada CPI release here.

    German ZEW economic sentiment surges to 51.6 on fiscal optimism

      Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment Index surged from 26.0 to 51.6 in March, exceeding expectations of 48.1. However, the Current Situation Index only saw a marginal improvement, rising from -88.5 to -87.6, well below the forecast of -80.5.

      Similarly, in the Eurozone, economic sentiment rose from 24.2 to 39.8, though it missed expectations of 43.6. Current Situation Index barely moved, edging up to -45.2.

      ZEW President Achim Wambach attributed the sharp improvement in economic expectations to positive signals regarding German fiscal policy, particularly the agreement on a multi-billion-euro financial package for the federal budget.

      This stimulus plan has boosted optimism for key industrial sectors, including metal and steel manufacturing and mechanical engineering, which have been struggling with weak demand and global trade uncertainty.

      Another supportive factor for economic optimism has been ECB’s ongoing monetary easing.

      Full German ZEW release here.

      ECB’s Rehn flags growth risks from tariff uncertainty, stays cautious on rate Cuts

        Finnish ECB Governing Council member Olli Rehn acknowledged that US. tariffs and increased uncertainty are “already having adverse effects” on the Eurozone’s economic outlook, with immediate and near-term growth prospects deteriorating.

        However, he pointed out that one offsetting factor could be higher defense spending across Europe, which is expected to provide some support to GDP growth in the medium term.

        Rehn took a cautious stance on further ECB rate cuts, refusing to commit to any specific policy actions given the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook.

        While inflation in the Eurozone is stabilizing around the 2% target, he noted that risks are “two-sided.” Despite his cautious tone, Rehn pointed to the ECB’s latest projections, which include several more rate cuts this year if the economy and inflation follow the baseline scenario.

        SECO lowers Swiss growth outlook, underperformance to continue fro two more years

          Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Economic Affairs has slightly lowered its growth projections for the economy, reflecting ongoing global trade tensions and economic uncertainty.

          The latest forecast now sees GDP growth at 1.4% in 2025 and 1.6% in 2026, down from the previous estimates of 1.5% and 1.7%, respectively. This means the Swiss economy will likely continue expanding at a pace below its historical average of 1.8%, extending a period of subdued economic momentum for at least two more years.

          SECO emphasized that while the base scenario assumes no full-blown global trade war, some negative effects from current trade frictions are still expected, adding pressure on both investment and economic activity.

          According to SECO, a negative trade scenario—where international economic activity weakens further—would “significantly impact Swiss exports and domestic economic activity”. On the other hand, an upside scenario exists, particularly if Germany successfully implements its massive fiscal package.

          However, for now, SECO believes “downside risks to the economy currently outweigh upside potential”. Also Swiss Franc’s could face upward pressure if downside risks materialize.

          Full SECO forecasts here.

          Gold extends record run above 3000 on geopolitical and trade risks

            Gold surged further above the 3000 psychological level today, extending its record-breaking rally as geopolitical uncertainty, trade tensions, and global monetary easing continue to fuel demand.

            Trade tensions remain front and center with investors are piling into the precious metal ahead of the April 2 deadline, when reciprocal and sectoral tariffs will take effect on US trading partners. US President Donald Trump reinforced his stance, declaring that the new tariffs would mark “liberation day” for the US, with broader reciprocal tariffs and sector-specific duties, particularly on steel and aluminum used in auto production.

            Meanwhile, attention is also on Trump’s call with Russian President Vladimir Putin today, where discussions will reportedly cover territorial issues and energy infrastructure, likely including Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Any escalation or breakthrough in these discussions could have broader implications for markets,

            Technically, Gold’s up trend remains on track to 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21. which is close to the medium-term channel resistance.

            Rejection by the resistance zone, followed by break of 2956.09 resistance turned support will risk a correction back towards 55 D EMA (now at 2841.83) first.

            However, strong break above the channel resistance would prompt acceleration in Gold’s uptrend. In such a scenario, gold could quickly reach 100% projection at 3204.26.

            RBA’s Hunter cautious on further rate cuts, Treasurer warns of trade war’s indirect impacts

              RBA Chief Economist and Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter reinforced the central bank’s cautious stance on further rate cuts. She emphasized in a speech today that while the February cut was deemed an appropriate time to “take some restrictiveness away”, the Board were “more cautious than the market about prospects for further easing”.

              Hunter highlighted that US policy settings and their impact on the global economy as “one of the things we are focused on right now”.

              She added that policy decisions are always made in uncertain environments, where the baseline forecast is just one of many possible scenarios rather than a strict roadmap for future moves. The link between economic forecasts and rate decisions is “not mechanical”.

              Separately, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers acknowledged that the direct impact of US tariffs on Australia is “concerning, but manageable”. But he warned that the larger risk lies in a broader global trade war. He described the current environment as a “new world of uncertainty”, where the spillover effects from rising trade tensions could have far-reaching consequences for Australia’s economy.

              Full speech of RBA’s Hunter here.

              US retail sales rises 0.2% mom in Feb, ex-auto sales up 0.3% mom

                US retail sales grew 0.2% mom to USD 722.7B in February, well below expectation of 0.7% mom. Ex-auto sales rose 0.3% mom to USD 584.7B , below expectation of 0.5% mom.

                Ex-gasoline sales rose 0.3% mom. to USD 669.9B. Ex-auto& gasoline sales rose 0.5% mom to USD 627.2B.

                Total sales for December through February period was up 3.8% from the same period a year ago.

                Full US retail sales release here.

                OECD trims global growth outlook amid trade tensions and policy uncertainty

                  OECD forecasts a slight slowdown in global economic growth over the next two years, reflecting the effects of escalating trade tensions and heightened policy uncertainty. In its Interim Economic Outlook, OECD projects global growth will ease from 3.2% in 2024 to 3.1% in 2025, and further to 3.0% in 2026. These numbers represent a downgrade from its previous forecasts, which projected 3.3% growth for both this year and next.

                  Among advanced economies, the US is expected to lose momentum, with growth forecast at 2.2% in 2025 before cooling to 1.6% in 2026—down from earlier estimates of 2.4% and 2.1%.

                  Meanwhile, Eurozone is projected to increase from 1.0% growth this year to 1.2% in 2026. Although this marks an improvement relative to 2024’s mild performance, it still lags the OECD’s previous forecasts of 1.3% and 1.5%.

                  The imposition of higher tariffs is expected to weigh particularly heavily on North American economies beyond the US. Canada’s growth rate is set to slow to 0.7% this year and next, well below the 2% previously estimated.

                  Mexico would be hit hardest, with its economy forecast to contract by -1.3% in 2025 and a further -0.6% the following year—reversing prior expectations for moderate growth.

                  By contrast, China appears relatively well-positioned to manage the fallout from higher tariffs. OECD anticipates that targeted government stimulus will support growth to 4.8% in 2025—slightly above the previous forecast of 4.7%—before moderating to 4.4% in 2026.

                  OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann warned that signs of weakness are emerging in the global economy, primarily due to “heightened policy uncertainty.” He added that “increasing trade restrictions” will raise costs for both production and consumption.

                  Full OECD release here.

                  ECB’s de Guindos: Trump’s tariffs complicate ECB’s monetary policy decisions

                    ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos acknowledged that US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies have made the central bank’s monetary policy decisions more challenging, creating an environment of increased uncertainty.

                    Speaking to Spanish radio Onda Cero, de Guindos noted that the “clarity regarding future decisions” has diminished in a situation “much more opaque than just six months ago.”

                    He also pushed back ECB’s inflation target timeline, stating that inflation is now expected to reach the 2% goal in Q1 2026, later than the previous mid-2025 projection, due to the impact of higher energy prices.

                    Despite these concerns, de Guindos remained cautiously optimistic that “everything is moving in the right direction.” While tariffs could lead to some short-term inflationary effects, he suggested that slower economic activity resulting from trade disruptions could ultimately offset these pressures over time.

                    China’s data shows resilient start in 2025, government unveils plan to boost consumption

                      China’s economy got off to a stronger-than-expected start in the first two months of the year. Industrial production grew 5.9% yoy, beating market expectations of 5.3% yoy. Retail sales also exceeded forecasts, rising 4.0% yoy compared to an expected 3.8% yoy, reflecting improving consumer demand.

                      Meanwhile, fixed asset investment increased by 4.1% yoy, surpassing projections of 3.2% yoy, but ongoing weaknesses in the real estate sector persisted, with property investment falling -9.8% yoy. Additionally, private investment remained flat, signaling that confidence among smaller businesses and private enterprises was subdued.

                      China’s National Bureau of Statistics noted that existing and new policies aimed at stimulating growth have begun to take effect, leading to steady expansion in the industrial and services sectors, improved investment, and stable employment conditions. Officials highlighted “new quality productive forces” as key drivers of momentum.

                      To further bolster domestic demand, China’s State Council unveiled a “special action plan” over the weekend, aiming to increase household incomes, introduce childcare subsidies, and reduce financial burdens to encourage consumption.

                      While the plan was widely circulated across local governments, it lacked concrete details on financial support for implementation, leaving uncertainties about its immediate impact.

                      NZ BNZ services falls to 49.1, slips back into contraction

                        New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index fell back into contraction territory in February, dropping from 50.4 to 49.1. The index remains well below its long-term average of 53.0.

                        Key components of the survey also showed deterioration, with Activity/Sales slipping from 53.8 to 49.2, New Orders/Business falling from 50.0 to 49.4, and Stocks/Inventories declining from 50.0 to 48.0. While Employment showed a slight improvement, rising from 47.4 to 48.9, it remains in contraction.

                        Despite the sector’s renewed contraction, negative sentiment among businesses showed a modest improvement, with 57.8% of comments in February expressing pessimism, down from 61.9% in January. Most firms cited the challenging economic climate as their primary concern.

                        BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “while one might have hoped that the PSI would move higher again, we know that economic turning points can be messy. The brief foray above 50 in January remains the only month in the last year the PSI hasn’t been in contraction”.

                        Full NZ BNZ PSI release here.

                        ECB’s de Guindos: Trade and geopolitical risks make uncertainty worse than pandemic time

                          ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos expressed confidence that inflation is on track to reach the 2% target “the end of this year or the beginning of next.” He added that “all indicators for services and underlying inflation are moving in the right direction.”

                          However, he warned that uncertainty in the global economy is “even higher than it was during the pandemic”, with mounting geopolitical risks and shifting trade policies. A key concern is the more protectionist stance of the new US. administration, which de Guindos sees as a major departure from multilateral cooperation. “This is a very important change, and a big source of uncertainty,” he warned.

                          Despite improving conditions—real wages rising, inflation easing, and financing conditions loosening—consumption in the Eurozone remains weak. De Guindos attributed this sluggish demand to consumer sentiment, noting that households are hesitant to spend due to fears about the medium-term economic outlook. “The possibility of a trade war or wider geopolitical conflict has an impact on consumer confidence,” he noted.

                          On the fiscal front, de Guindos acknowledged the massive defense spending plans by European governments as “certainly a decision in the right direction”. Nevertheless, he cautioned that it’s too early to determine the full economic impact. While increased defense investment is likely to support growth, he believes it will have only a limited effect on inflation.

                          US Michigan consumer sentiment plunges to 57.9, inflation expectation jumps to 4.9%

                            US consumer confidence took another sharp downturn in March, with University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index falling from 64.7 to 57.9, well below expectations of 63.8. Current conditions dipped slightly from 65.7 to 63.5, but Expectations saw a much steeper fall from 64.0 to 54.2.

                            Of particular concern is the dramatic jump in inflation expectations. Year-ahead inflation expectations rose from 4.3% to 4.9%, the highest level since November 2022. This marks the third consecutive month of unusually large increases of 0.5 percentage points or more, suggesting that consumers are beginning to view inflation as a more entrenched issue.

                            Even more alarming, long-term inflation expectations surged from 3.5% to 3.9%, the largest month-over-month increase since 1993.

                            The report also revealed a rare bipartisan consensus regarding the weakening economic outlook. The University of Michigan noted that consumers across all political affiliations cited uncertainty over policy and economic conditions as a major concern, making it difficult to plan for the future.

                            Even among Republicans, who had shown greater confidence following the election, expectations dropped by 10%. Independents and Democrats posted even steeper declines of 12% and 24%, respectively.

                            Full University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment release here.

                            UK GDP down -0.1% mom in Jan, production drags while services support

                              The UK economy shrank by -0.1% mom in January, falling short of market expectations for a modest 0.1% expansion. The decline was primarily driven by weakness in the production sector, which saw output fall by -0.9% mom , while construction activity also dipped by -0.2% mom. On the other hand, the services sector—accounting for the bulk of the UK economy—managed a modest 0.1% mom gain, helping to cushion the overall contraction.

                              The broader three-month growth trend is weak too, with real GDP estimated to have expanded by 0.2% in the three months to January 2025 compared to the three months ending in October 2024. Services led the way with a 0.4% rise, while construction also posted a similar 0.4% gain. However, the production sector continued to struggle, contracting by -0.9% over the same period.

                              Full UK GDP release here.

                              Gold hits record high, approaches 3000 amid ceasefire deadlock

                                Gold’s up trend resumed overnight and surged to new record highs as the precious metal remains well-supported by escalating global uncertainties. The psychological 3000 level is now in sight as investors flock to the safe-haven asset. The rally is being fueled by multiple factors, including intensifying trade tensions, stalemate in Ukraine-Russia ceasefire negotiations, and the extended broad selloff in US stock markets.

                                In particular, the latest developments surrounding the ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine have kept uncertainty high. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that he agreed to the US-led ceasefire proposal in principle but stopped short of fully endorsing it.

                                Putin indicated that further discussions with US President Donald Trump would be necessary to ensure that the ceasefire results in a “long-term peace” and addresses the “root causes” of the conflict. He also expressed skepticism, questioning whether the proposed 30-day ceasefire would be used to “supply weapons” or “train newly mobilized units,” and raised concerns over how violations would be monitored.

                                Trump, in response, acknowledged that early reports from Russia were “going OK,” but added that “doesn’t mean anything until we hear what the final outcome is.”

                                With the ceasefire deal still hanging in the balance, geopolitical risks stays high.

                                Technically, the next near term target for Gold is 61.8% projection of 2584.24 to 2956.09 from 2832.41 at 3062.21.

                                However, a key test lies ahead in the medium-term rising channel resistance, which has capped price advances since early 2024. Rejection at this level would still maintain gold’s bullish trend but keep its momentum in check.

                                On the other hand, decisive breakout above the channel resistance would signal acceleration in Gold’s uptrend. In such a scenario, gold could quickly reach 100% projection level at 3204.26.

                                NZ BNZ manufacturing hits 53.9 as recovery gains unexpected momentum

                                  New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose from 51.7 to 53.9 in February, marking its highest level since August 2022.

                                  This solid improvement was driven by stronger production (52.4) and new orders (51.5), both also reaching their best levels since August 2022. Meanwhile, employment surged to 54.0, climbing 3.2 points from January and hitting its highest level since September 2021.

                                  Despite the stronger data, business sentiment remains cautious. The proportion of negative comments from respondents rose to 59.5% in February, up from 57.7% in January. Many manufacturers cited weak orders and sluggish sales as ongoing challenges, signaling that while expansion has resumed.

                                  BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel welcomed the sustained improvement, noting that “pickup may be a bit faster than we are currently forecasting”.

                                  Full NZ BNZ PMI release here.

                                  US intial jobless claims tick down to 220k, vs exp 224k

                                    US initial jobless claims fell -2k to 220k in the week ending March 8, slightly below expectation of 224k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1.5k to 226k.

                                    Continuing claims fell -27k to 1870k in the week ending March 1. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 6k to 1872k.

                                    Full US jobless claims release here.

                                    US PPI at 0.0% mom, 3.2% yoy in Feb, below expectations

                                      US PPI for final demand as unchanged in February, coming in below expectations of 0.3% mom rise. The 0.3% mom increase in goods prices was offset by -0.2% mom decline in services.

                                      On an annual basis, PPI slowed to 3.2% yoy, down from January’s 3.7% yoy and missing the expected 3.3% yoy reading.

                                      PPI excluding food, energy, and trade services, rose 0.2% mom. Over the past 12 months, this measure advanced 3.3% yoy, maintaining a relatively steady pace.

                                      Full US PPI release here.

                                      Eurozone industrial production rises 0.8% mom, led by intermediate and capital goods

                                        Eurozone industrial production posted a solid 0.8% mom increase in January, aligning with market expectations. The gains were driven primarily by a 1.6% rise in intermediate goods output and a 0.5% increase in capital goods production. However, declines were seen in other categories, with energy production falling by -1.2%, durable consumer goods slipping -0.2%, and non-durable consumer goods dropping -3.1%.

                                        Across the broader European Union, industrial production rose by a more modest 0.3% mom. Among individual member states, Lithuania (+4.6%), Portugal (+3.7%), and Austria (+3.3%) recorded the strongest gains, while Malta (-12.9%), Denmark (-10.6%), and Slovakia (-7.3%) saw the sharpest declines.

                                        Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                                        ECB’s Nagel: Tariffs could push Germany into recession again, but Fiscal shift provides stability

                                          German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel warned that Germany could face a third consecutive year of economic contraction if US tariffs take full effect. Speaking to BBC, Nagel noted that without the tariffs, Germany’s economy was already expected to stagnate with minimal growth of around 0.2%. With escalating trade tensions, the risk of another recession looms large.

                                          Nagel sharply criticized US President Donald Trump’s tariff policies, calling them “economics from the past” and “definitely not a good idea.” He defended the EU’s decision to impose retaliatory tariffs, adding that such a response was a “necessity” rather than a choice.

                                          Addressing Germany’s recent shift in fiscal policy, Nagel described the decision to increase borrowing for defense and infrastructure spending as an “extraordinary measure for an extraordinary time.”

                                          He pointed out that the global economy is undergoing “tectonic changes,” which justify a more flexible approach to fiscal management. While Germany has traditionally maintained strict budget discipline, this shift would provide “some financial breathing room” to support recovery in the coming years, and send a “stability signal” to markets.