Eurozone PMI composite at 55.3, 14-month low; Growth peaked around the turn of the year

    Eurozone PMI manfucturing dropped to 56.6 in March , down from 58.6, below expectation of 58.1. That’s lowest in 8 months.

    Eurozone PMI services dropped to 55.0, down from 56.2, below expectation of 56.0. That’st lowest in 5 months.

    Eurozone PMI composite dropped to 55.3 down from 57.1, loweset in 14 month.

    Here is ther release Eurozone expansion slows to weakest since start of 2017

    Quote from Makit Chief Business Economist Chris Williamson:

    “While the first quarter average PMI reading remains relatively robust, indicative of GDP rising by 0.7-0.8%, the loss of momentum since the buoyant start to the year has been quite dramatic.

    “At least some of the slowing may be ascribed to bad weather in some northern regions and, perhaps more importantly, ‘growing pains’ resulting from the strength of the recent growth spurt. Supply chain delays and raw material shortages were often reported to have stymied production in manufacturing (delays in German supply chains are currently more widespread than at any time in the survey’s 22-year history), and both manufacturing and services sectors also saw activity being curtailed by growing incidences of skill shortages. Backlogs of work continue to rise as a result of these growth constraints.

    “However, other factors are clearly at play. The fact that export order book growth has more than halved since the end of last year suggests the stronger euro is taking an increasing toll on export performance. Survey responses also highlighted how political uncertainty also appears to have intensified, dampening demand.

    “The data therefore suggest that eurozone growth peaked around the turn of the year and the region is settling into a slower, but still robust pace of expansion. Price pressures have meanwhile also eased slightly, in part linked to cheaper imports arising from the euro’s recent strength, but remain elevated.”

    Germany PMI: Private sector pulled back sharply, but Q1 still robust

      German PMI manufacturing dropped to 58.4 in March, down from 60.6, below expectaiton of 59.8. That’s an 8-month low.

      German PMI services dropped to 54.2 in March, down from 55.3 and missed expectation of 55.0. That’s a 7-month low.

      Here is the full release: Germany PMI drops to eight-month low in March.

      Quote from Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit:

      “Growth in Germany’s private sector has pulled back sharply since the start of the year, with the pace of expansion in March well below January’s near seven-year high.

      “However, with the strong expansions seen at the end of last year and in the opening months of 2018 already baked in, official numbers are expected to show robust GDP growth in the opening quarter. Latest IHS Markit forecasts show growth picking up from the somewhat disappointing 0.6% seen in the fourth quarter of 2017.

      “Interestingly, the survey’s anecdotal evidence also found an unusually high prevalence of staff sickness affecting business activity, to suggest that the extent of the slowdown in March might be partly due to temporary factors.

      “It is manufacturing that has lost the most momentum, with growth in goods production slowing particularly sharply to its weakest since the start of 2017. The headline manufacturing PMI, however, is somewhat supported by the suppliers’ delivery times component, which has hit a fresh record-low – its third in the past four months.

      “Capacity pressures remain a theme, with firms noting not only bottlenecks in supply chains but also a solid and accelerated increase in backlogs of work. This bodes well for strong job creation continuing in the months ahead.”

      France PMI indicates softening in private sector growth again

        France PMI manufacturing dropped to sharply to 53.6 in March, down from 55.9 and missed expectation of 55.6.

        France PMI services dropped to 56.8, down from 57.4 and missed expectation of 57.0.

        Markit titled the release as “Private sector growth softens again, but remains marked“.

        Quote from the release by Alex Gill, Economist at IHS Markit:

        “Growth slowed in the French private sector economy during March, with the headline composite output figure down for the second successive month. At 56.2, however, the rate of expansion remained elevated by historical levels, while the Q1 average of 57.7 is consistent with a robust GDP number.

        “Strong client demand in both domestic and foreign markets continues to support output and employment. Meanwhile, a further robust degree of business confidence combined with a sharp and accelerated accumulation of outstanding business suggests further growth in the coming months.”

        Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.2, signalling weaker improvement in manufacturing business conditions

          Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.2 in March, down from 54.1 and missed expectation of 54.3.

          Key points from the release:

          • Flash Japan Manufacturing PMI declines in March to 53.2, from 54.1 in February.
          • New orders increase, albeit to weakest extent in five months.
          • Job creation eases amid joint-softest pace of output growth since July 2017.

          Quotes from Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit:

          “The headline PMI declined in March, signalling a weaker improvement in overall business conditions in the manufacturing sector. Output, new order and employment growth rates all slowed, while longer lead times continued to impact supply capacities.

          “That said, with new business increasing for an eighteenth straight month, firms raised output prices to a quicker extent, signalling confidence in the demand climate and purchasing power of their clients. Despite two months of weaker headline PMI readings, the 2018 Q1 average still signals a robust operating environment.”

          Full release here

          Trump to announce USD 50b tariffs on China today, China fights back… verbally… for now

            Trump is set to announce the tariffs on 100 different types of Chinese goods today, as follow up to the section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 investigation. Bloomberg reported that the targeted amount would be at around USD 50b annually. White House official Raj Shah also said in a statement that “tomorrow the president will announce the actions he has decided to take based on USTR’s 301 investigation into China’s state-led, market-distorting efforts to force, pressure, and steal U.S. technologies and intellectual property.” It’s believed that the tariffs won’t take effect immediately. And the list of targeted products will be finalized after industry input. But it’s only confirmed when it’s confirmed.

            On the other hand, China is readying retaliation measures. But before that, China’s Ministry of Commerce pointed to WTO ruling against the Obama-era anti-subsidy tariffs. Back in 2012, China went to WTO to challenge U.S. anti-subsidy tariffs on Chinese exports including solar panels, wind turbines, steel cylinders and aluminum extrusions. And, the WTO ruled the United States had not fully complied with a 2014 ruling against its anti-subsidy tariffs on a range of Chinese products

            The MOFCOM criticized that the US has “violated WTO rules, repeatedly abused trade remedy measures, which has seriously damaged the fair and just nature of the international trade environment and weakened the stability of the multilateral trading system.” THe MOFCOM also pledged to oppose “protectionism by the US ahead of any possible trade measures against China” and to ” take all necessary measures to resolutely protect its interests”

            Separately, a former vice commerce minister and now an executive deputy director of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, Wei Jianguo, warned that “if Trump really signs the order, that is a declaration of trade war with China.” Wei said “China is not afraid, nor will it dodge a trade war.” And, there are “plenty of measures to fight back, in areas of automobile imports, soybean, aircraft and chips.

            RBNZ Spencer: NZD in vicinity of fair value, NZD/JPY defended 76

              NZD is relatively steady after RBNZ kept OCR unchanged at 1.75% as widely expected, and maintained a dovish stance. Outgoing Acting Governor Grant Spencer gave an interview before handing over to Adrian Orr. He noted that RBNZ shouldn’t comment on NZD’s exchange rate. And, he emphasized that “we should only comment on the currency if it’s really pretty clear that it’s out of alignment and you’re wanting to have some impact, some sort of jaw-boning effect”. Though, he acknowledged that “in the past we have got into this situation where we sort of had to make a statement about the currency and if we didn’t the market was going to react.” But then, he also said that NZD is “in the vicinity of fair value”.

              In the accompany statement, RBNZ maintained that “monetary policy will remain accommodative for a considerable period.” It said, “inflation is expected to weaken further in the near term”, before heading up to 2% target “over the medium term”. And, “tradeable inflation is projected to remain subdued through the forecast period.” At the same time, “non-tradables inflation is moderate but is expected to increase in line with a rise in capacity pressure.” Regarding the economy, “growth is expected to strengthen, supported by accommodative monetary policy, a high terms of trade, government spending and population growth.”

              NZD/JPY’s recovery from 75.59, with mild bullish convergence condition in 4 hour MACD, suggest that immediate threat of breaking 75.92 is over. NZD/JPY’s near term outlook is rather mixed as momentum is clearly bearish. As it’s held comfortably below falling 55 day EMA. But at the time time, 75.65/76.08 is a very important long term support zone. For now, there is little reason for sustainable rebound. But NZD/JPY bears will take more time and stimulus to take out this 75.65/76.08 support zone. So, range trading is likely the way to go.

              Bullish developments in GBPUSD and EURUSD after FOMC

                USD’s post FOMC selloff extends in Asia session, except versus AUD. Aussie pares back some gains after disappointment from its own employment data.

                For the week, USD remains the worst performing one, followed by JPY. GBP and CAD remain nearly equally strong.

                Two technical developments are worth noting after FOMC.

                Firstly GBP/USD has now surged past 1.4144 resistance. The development further solidify the case that correction from 1.4345 has completed at 1.3711, as supported by 55 day EMA. And it’s held above 1.3651 resistance turned support. That, thus, keep GBP/USD well supported in the healthy medium term up trend. Current rise should now extend to 1.4345 resistance technically. But of course, that will be subject to the outcome of today’s BoE rate decision. While there is practically no change for BoE to hike, any hawkish twist of the language, or votes for hike, could shoot GBP/USD up through 1.4345.

                Euro is actually the third strongest for the week, following Sterling and Canadian Dollar. EUR/USD’s breach of 1.2358 following FOMC also affirms the case that price action from 1.2455 are corrective. And the pattern could have completed at 1.2238 already. Further rise is now expected to 1.2445. Break will target 1.2555, the real key resistance level. So far, EUR/USD is also staying in healthy up trend as supported by rising 55 day EMA and above 1.2091 resistance turned support. Just that 38.2% retracement of 1.6039 (2008 high) to 1.0339 (2017 low) at 1.2516 is an important hurdle to overcome.

                RBNZ kept OCR unchanged at 1.75%, maintains dovish bias

                  RBNZ kept OCR unchanged at 1.75% as widely expected. It also maintined dovish bias by noting “monetary policy will remain accommodative for a considerable period. Numerous uncertainties remain and policy may need to adjust accordingly.”

                  Here is the full statement:

                  The Reserve Bank today left the Official Cash Rate (OCR) unchanged at 1.75 percent.

                  The outlook for global growth continues to gradually improve. While global inflation remains subdued, there are some signs of emerging pressures. Commodity prices have continued to increase and agricultural prices are picking up. Equity markets have been strong, although volatility has increased. Monetary policy remains easy in the advanced economies but is gradually becoming less stimulatory.

                  GDP was weaker than expected in the fourth quarter, mainly due to weather effects on agricultural production. Growth is expected to strengthen, supported by accommodative monetary policy, a high terms of trade, government spending and population growth. Labour market conditions are projected to tighten further.

                  Residential construction continues to be hindered by capacity constraints. The Kiwibuild programme is expected to contribute to residential investment growth from 2019. House price inflation remains moderate with restrained credit growth and weak house sales.

                  CPI inflation is expected to weaken further in the near term due to softness in food and energy prices and adjustments to government charges. Tradables inflation is projected to remain subdued through the forecast period. Non-tradables inflation is moderate but is expected to increase in line with a rise in capacity pressure. Over the medium term, CPI inflation is forecast to trend upwards towards the midpoint of the target range. Longer-term inflation expectations are well anchored at 2 percent.

                  Monetary policy will remain accommodative for a considerable period. Numerous uncertainties remain and policy may need to adjust accordingly.

                  USD Suffers Selloff after FOMC and Powell, Worst against GBP and CAD

                    Dollar tumbles broadly as bulls are clearly unhappy with what Fed delivered. There are some key take aways from the announce and Jerome Powell’s press conference as Fed chair.

                    Firstly, while Fed raised GDP growth forecasts of 2018 and 2019, it kept 2020 forecast unchanged. Fed is clearly not expectation Trump’s tax cut and fiscal policies to have a long lasting effect to the economy. And even at the peak of their impact, Fed only projects 2.7% growth in real GDP in 2018. Powell also said in the press conference that on one on the committee believes that growth will get to 3% and stay there. That’s a clear vote of no confidence on what Trump claimed.

                    Secondly, Powell also said that “the relationship between slack and inflation is not so tight”. This echoes the new projections. Unemployment rate forecast is revised sharply lower to 3.6% in 2019 and stay there in 2020. But there is realistically not much impact on inflation. Fed only raised 2019 core PCE forecast by 0.1% to 2.1%, same for 2020. Powell also went further and said that “there is no sense in the data that we are on the cusp of an acceleration of inflation.”

                    Thirdly, this is possibly what disappointed dollar bulls most. Fed will stick with the course of only three rate hike this year. There might be one more hike in 2019 to three in total, thanks to the GDP growth in both 2018 and 2019, as well as the steep improvement in labour market. And, Fed is more confident that there will be another two rate hikes in 2020.

                    More on the projections here, and the full statement here.

                    Looking at the 4H heatmap, USD is clearly suffering after the FOMC release.

                    From volatility chart, it’s also rather clear that USD suffers most against CAD and GBP.

                    GBP/USD is now on track to take out 1.4144 resistance. 1.4345 will be the next stop, depending on the outcome of tomorrow’s BoE rate decision. BoE will stand pat for sure, but voting and the statement might give GBP another boost.

                    USD/CAD continues to be weighed down by positive NAFTA negotiation development. At this point, we’d still expect strong support from 1.2802 cluster (38.2% retracement of 1.2246 to 1.3124 at 1.2789) to contain downside. But let’s see.

                    Fed maintains forecast of three hikes in 2018, expects one extra in 2019

                      Fed delivered the 25bps rate hike and lifted the federal funds rate to 1.50-1.75% as widely expected. But Dollar bulls are clearly dissatisfied with the updated economic projections. The accompanying statement is nearly a carbon copy of the prior one with balanced changes. It added that “recent data suggest that growth rates of household spending and business fixed investment have moderated from their strong fourth-quarter readings.” But at the same time, “economic outlook has strengthened in recent months.” The interest rate decision was made with unanimous 8-0 vote.

                      Going into the projections:

                      Real GDP forecast for 2018 is raised to 2.7% (up from 2.5%), for 2019 raised to 2.4% (up from 2.1%), for 2020 unchanged at 2.0%.

                      • Implication is that Fed is expecting slight boost from tax cuts in 2018 and 2019. But the impact won’t be long lasting and would fade into 2020.

                      Unemployment rate forecast for 2018 is lowered to 3.8% (down from 3.9%), for 2019 lowered to 3.6% (down from 3.9%), for 2020 lowered to 3.6% (down from 4.0%).

                      • The employment market is expected to improve further, with the help of tax cuts and expansive fiscal policy. And the impact would sustain.

                      PCE inflation forecast for 2018 unchanged at 1.9%, for 2019 unchanged at 2.0%, for 2020 raised to 2.1% (up from 2.0%)

                      Core PCE inflation forecast for 2018 unchanged at 1.9%, for 2019 raised to 2.1% (up fro 2.0%), for 2020 raised to 2.1% (up from 2.0%).

                      • While unemployment rate would continue to drop, GDP growth to stay solid, inflation will pressure will remain contained. Fed is seeing the current pattern to continue.

                      Federal funds rate projection for 2018 unchanged at 2.1%, 2019 raised to 2.9% (up from 2.7%), 2020 raised to 3.4% (up from 3.1%).

                      • This is possibly what disappointed dollar bulls most. It implies Fed will stick with the course of only three rate hike this year. There might be one more hike in 2019 to three in total, thanks to the GDP growth in both 2018 and 2019, as well as the steep improvement in labour market. And, Fed is more confident that there will be another two rate hikes in 2020.

                      Fed raised federal fund rates by 25bps to 1.5-1.75%

                        Fed raised federal fund rates by 25bps to 1.5-1.75%. Statement below.

                        New economic projections here.

                        FOMC Statement Mar 21, 2017

                        Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that the labor market has continued to strengthen and that economic activity has been rising at a moderate rate. Job gains have been strong in recent months, and the unemployment rate has stayed low. Recent data suggest that growth rates of household spending and business fixed investment have moderated from their strong fourth-quarter readings. On a 12-month basis, both overall inflation and inflation for items other than food and energy have continued to run below 2 percent. Market-based measures of inflation compensation have increased in recent months but remain low; survey-based measures of longer-term inflation expectations are little changed, on balance.

                        Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability. The economic outlook has strengthened in recent months. The Committee expects that, with further gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, economic activity will expand at a moderate pace in the medium term and labor market conditions will remain strong. Inflation on a 12-month basis is expected to move up in coming months and to stabilize around the Committee’s 2 percent objective over the medium term. Near-term risks to the economic outlook appear roughly balanced, but the Committee is monitoring inflation developments closely.

                        In view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 percent. The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative, thereby supporting strong labor market conditions and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation.

                        In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its objectives of maximum employment and 2 percent inflation. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments. The Committee will carefully monitor actual and expected inflation developments relative to its symmetric inflation goal. The Committee expects that economic conditions will evolve in a manner that will warrant further gradual increases in the federal funds rate; the federal funds rate is likely to remain, for some time, below levels that are expected to prevail in the longer run. However, the actual path of the federal funds rate will depend on the economic outlook as informed by incoming data.

                        Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Thomas I. Barkin; Raphael W. Bostic; Lael Brainard; Loretta J. Mester; Randal K. Quarles; and John C. Williams.

                        SNB: Real external value of Swiss franc still at a high level

                          SNB commented on exchange rate in its latest Quarterly Bulletin. Here are the quotes from section 5.4.

                          Swiss franc gains against US dollar

                          Since the monetary policy assessment in December 2017, the Swiss franc has gained in value against the US dollar by around 4% (cf. chart 5.4). This appreciation occurred against a backdrop of general US dollar weakness, which became more pronounced at the end of January following statements by the US Treasury Secretary about the advantages of a weak US dollar for the American economy. At times, the USD/CHF exchange rate declined to its lowest level since mid-2015. 

                          Fluctuations in Swiss franc exchange rate to euro

                          Initially, the Swiss franc depreciated somewhat against the euro. At times in mid-January, the price of the euro was CHF 1.18, the highest value since the discontinuation of the minimum exchange rate. Thereafter, however, the Swiss franc strengthened again. This appreciation occurred against a backdrop of growing market uncertainty, which was also reflected in share price performance. In mid-March, one euro cost CHF 1.17, which was practically the same level as at the time of the monetary policy assessment in December.

                          Slight increase in Swiss franc’s trade-weighted external value

                          On a nominal trade-weighted basis, the Swiss franc has increased by more than 1% since mid-December (cf. chart 5.5). This was mainly due to its marked appreciation against the US dollar.

                          Real external value of Swiss franc still at a high level

                          Since autumn 2017, the real trade-weighted exchange rate index calculated by the SNB has been at roughly the same level as before the discontinuation of the minimum exchange rate. It thereby remains above its long-term average. The same is true for the indices calculated by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (cf. chart 5.6).

                          Full report here

                          Basically, there is no indication for a change of SNB’s stance on exchange rate. Swiss Franc remains overvalued. And it will stand ready to intervenue if needed.

                           

                          China preparing quick, targeted retaliations to Trump’s $60b tariffs

                            The WSJ reported that China is preparing to hit back at US President Donald Trump’s targeted tariffs against it. Trump is set to unveiled to list of products tomorrow, which could add up to as much as USD 60b of annual tariffs.

                            It’s not really news that China is preparing counter measures. But what WSJ said is that China’s tit-for-tat tariffs would target Trump’s support base. That is, they will be aimed at agricultural exports from Farm Belt states.

                            That raises a question on whether China views it as trade war with the US, the Republicans, or Trump himself. Trump war might be easy to win for a sized economy against smaller ones. It’s much tougher between two economies of comparable size.

                            Would there be a chance if the trade war is between a political party, a family, or even a person, against a sized economy?

                            Remember that it’s an authoritarian government in China. What they’d do very much depends on how their leader Xi Jinping views it. If Xi sees the provocation as from Trump only, rather than the whole of the US, then good luck to the latter.

                            Merkel pledges unambiguous counter measures against Trump’s unlawful tariffs

                              German Chancellor Angela Merkel talked to lawmakers in Bundestag today covering a number of topics.

                              Regarding Brexit, Merkel said the EU-UK relationship cannot not be as close as it is now after Brexit. However, she still emphasized that EU wants “friendly relationship” with UK. Also, she was “deep, detailed” free trade accord between EU and UK.

                              On the other hand, Merkel blasts US President Donald Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs as “unlawful”. EU and Germany will continue talks with the US. However, Merkel emphasized that if necessary “we will take unambiguous counter measures”.

                              NZDUSD at the early stage of decline ahead of RBNZ rate decision

                                USD suffers some selling today as markets await FOMC rate hike. But NZD and AUD are performing even worse as seen in daily heatmap. On the other hand, solid UK job data, with fall in unemployment rate to 4.3%, and acceleration wage growth, keeps Sterling buoyed. Indeed, GBP is staying as the strongest one for the week ahead of tomorrow’s BoE rate decision. Canadian Dollar follows as the strongest for the day.

                                In between FOMC and BoE, RBNZ will also announce rate decision in the upcoming Asian session. RBNZ is widely expected to keep the Official Cash Rate OCR unchanged at 1.75%. In the prior statement, RBNZ noted that “monetary policy will remain accommodative for a considerable period. Numerous uncertainties remain and policy may need to adjust accordingly.” That’s clearly seen as easing bias by the markets. We’re not expecting any change in the OCR, nor the slightly dovish stance in tomorrow’s announcement.

                                Looking at the 6H action bias chart, NZD/USD is clearly in a persisting near term down move, just came out of brief consolidation.

                                From the D action bias chart, NZD/USD is staying to increase downside bias after taking out 0.7176 support (Feb 6). It’s likely just the start of a bigger downward move given the developments.

                                GBP jumps as UK unemployment rate fell, wage growth accelerated

                                  Sterling jumps notably as positive response to UK job data. Unemployment rate dropped to 4.3%, down from 4.4%, and beat expectation of 4.4%. Average weekly earnings exclude bonus rose 2.6% 3moy, accelerated from 2.5% 3moy. More surprisingly, Average weekly earnings include bonus rose 2.8% 3moy, accelerated from 2.7% 3moy and beat expectation of of 2.6% 3moy. Claimant count, on the other hand, rose 9.2k versus expectation of -5k.

                                  • UK unemployment rate Jan: 4.3% vs exp 4.4% and prior 4.4%
                                  • Average weekly earnings exclude bonus Jan (3M/Y): 2.6% vs exp 2.6% vs prior 2.5%
                                  • Average weekly earnings include bonus Jan (3M/Y): 2.8% vs exp 2.6% vs prior 2.7%
                                  • Claimant count Feb: 9.2k vs exp -5.0k vs prior -1.6k

                                  The set of data overall should be more than welcomed by BoE hawks. In particular, wage growth is picking up pace and would add to their argument of a May hike. Be ready and we might see a hawk or two vote for a hike in the announcement tomorrow. In particular, UK has the Brexit transition deal in pocket already.

                                  EUR/GBP is leading the way down as fall from 0.8976 resumes. It’s on course for a test on 0.8686 key support level. As this is a strong, important support zone, EUR/GBP could face some support there at initial attempt.

                                  GBP/USD’s also jumps sharply after the release, indicating that retreat from 1.4087 is likely finished. The pair is also supported well above 4 hour 55 EMA. A test on 1.4087 would likely be seen soon.

                                  German ifo forecasts 2.6% growth in 2018, 2.1% in 2019

                                    ifo Institute forecasts German economy to grow 2.6% in 2018, then slow to 2.1% in 2019. It’s head of f Economic Forecasting Timo Wollmershaeuser noted that the calculations “confirm figures from our December forecast.: However, “underlying forces have shifted somewhat.”

                                    In particular, forecast for household consumption expenditure was scaled by by 0.5% in 2018, because of lower than expected spending back in 2H 2017. Government spending forecast was raised by 0.5% in 2018, as new government policy will provide a stimulus. Export growth was revised up by 0.5% in 2018, thanks to upturn in Eurozone economy and US tax cuts.

                                    Regarding risks, “the debate over the introduction and/or increase in tariffs on transatlantic trade and the appreciation of the euro are weakening sentiment among German companies.” Also, the new coalition government is “disappointing in terms of reforming the tax and social security system.” In particular, Wollmershaeuser said that was no response to US, France and UK tax cuts.

                                    Fed to hike in Powell’s debut

                                      Fed is widely expected to raise federal funds rate by 25bps to 1.50-1.75% today. Fed fund futures are pricing in near 95% chance of that. There is no reason for Fed to give market a surprise. The main question in everybody’s mind is whether Fed will hike a total of three times this year, or four. Fed fund futures are pricing more than 80% chance of another hike in June already, and close to 60% chance of another in September. But for now, it’s only pricing less than 40% chance of the fourth in December.

                                      As usual with a March FOMC meeting, new economic projections will be released. Given that the Republican’s tax cuts were done, there could be upward revisions in growth. Unemployment rate forecast might be left unchanged. PCE core at 1.5% in January, is still way off Fed’s median projection of 1.9% in 2018. There is little chance of a change in that figure. Meanwhile, any slight change in the federal funds rate projection would be market moving.

                                      Fed’s December projections:

                                      The event also bears additional significance as it’s Jerome Powell’s first press conference as Fed chair. His Congressional testimony was seen by some as more hawkish and upbeat than expected. Recapping that he said “my personal outlook for the economy has strengthened since December.” And, “we’ve seen some data that will in my case add some confidence to my view that inflation is moving up to target.” Powell might maintain the tone today and indicate his confidence in continuing the tightening cycle.

                                      GBP finds footing as UK employment data eyed

                                        For now, Sterling is still trading as the second strongest major currency for the week despite yesterday’s post CPI dip. Employment data will be a main focus today. Markets expect claimant counts to dropped -3.1k in February. ILO unemployment rate is expected to stay unchanged at 4.4% in January. A key focus is on wage growth as average weekly earnings is expected to rise 2.6% 3moy in January. Still, with CPI at 2.7% yoy, wage is still playing catch up.

                                        Reaction to the job data could be muted though as the major focus is on tomorrow’s BoE rate decision. BoE is widely expected to keep bank rate unchanged at 0.50% and asset purchase target at GBP 435b. No updated economic projections will be delivered as they were published back in February’s Inflation Report already. Instead, eyes will be on whether BoE would turn more upbeat in the statement, given that a Brexit transition deal is already done. In addition, known hawks Michael Saunders and Ian McCafferty could come back with a vote on rate hike. All in all, focus in on gauging the chance of a May hike.

                                        CAD rebounds as US dropped one of the toughest protectionist demand in NAFTA talks

                                          Canadian Dollar rebounds strongly on news that US will drop contentious auto-content proposal in NAFTA talks. It’s seen as clearing and important road block in NAFTA renegotiation. The Loonie is trading as the strongest major currency in Asian session.

                                          There was a demand for vehicles made in Canada and Mexico for export to the US contain at least 50% US content. But Canada’s Globe and Mail reported that this contentious demand was dropped during NAFTA meeting in Washington last week. This is seen by some as one of the US toughest protectionist demand.

                                          CAD is now the strongest one as seen in heatmap for today, followed by Euro. NZD, AUD and USD are the weakest ones.

                                          From Action Bias chart, 6H bias turned neutral after USD/CAD hit 1.3124. And H bias turned negative with current dip through 1.305. For now, it’s more of a correction then a change in trend.