Japan’s private sector lost further momentum in October, with both manufacturing and services activity softening, according to S&P Global’s Flash PMI survey. The Manufacturing PMI slipped from 48.5 to 48.3, extending its contraction, while Services PMI fell from 53.3 to 52.4. As a result, Composite index eased from 51.3 to 50.9, signaling the slowest pace of overall growth since May.
Annabel Fiddes, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said the survey showed the first decline in new business in 16 months. While the services sector remained the key driver of growth, its fading strength “will be a point of concern” as manufacturing continues to struggle. The factory sector’s downturn deepened, with new orders falling at the fastest pace in 20 months.
Inflationary pressures, however, remained elevated. Both input costs and output charges continued to rise at historically strong rates, driven by higher wage, fuel, and material costs, and alongside by a weaker Yen.













