Silver targeting key resistance zone at 26 as momentum picks up

    While Gold’s rally stalled after hitting new record high last week, Silver is picking up momentum. Given that Silver has been clearly lagging Gold this year, there is room for Silver to catch up and outperform in Q2.

    Fundamentally, both Gold and Silver as precious metal would benefit from policy loosening of major global central banks. But as additionally as an industrial metal, Silver could be benefited more with global growth and industrial demands pick up.

    Yet, technically, Silver has to overcome key resistance level around 26 first. For now, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 23.99 support holds. It’s possible that consolidation pattern from 26.12 has completed with three waves to 21.92 already.

    Decisive break of 26.12 will confirm resumption of whole rise from 17.54 (2022 low). In this case, the near medium term target will be 61.8% projection of 17.54 to 26.12 from 21.92 at 27.22. Firm break there will pave the way for new record high above 30 later in the year.

    Nevertheless, rejection by 25.91/26.12 resistance zone, or break of 23.99 support, will delay the bullish case and extend the consolidation from 26.12 with another falling leg instead.

    NIESR forecasts 0.3% UK GDP growth in Q1

      NIESR forecast UK GDP to grow by 0.3% in Q1, aligns with a pattern of “low, but stable economic growth,” suggesting a potential “turning point” for the nation after slipping into a technical recession in the latter half of 2023.

      The forecast comes with a critical analysis of UK’s economic stagnation, emphasizing the necessity for “structural changes” to break free from the so-called low-growth trap. The institute’s recommendation underscores the importance of bolstering public investment, particularly in pivotal areas such as infrastructure, education, and health.

      Full NIESR release here.

      Eurozone industrial production falls -3.2% mom in Jan, EU down -2.1% mom

        Eurozone industrial production fell -3.2% mom in January, much worse than expectation of -1.0% mom. Production increased by 2.6% for intermediate goods, increased by 0.5% for energy, decreased by -14.5% for capital goods, decreased by -1.2% for durable consumer goods, decreased by -0.3% for non-durable consumer goods.

        EU industrial production fell -2.1% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases were recorded in Ireland (-29.0%), Malta (-9.4%) and Estonia (-6.6%). The highest increases were observed in Poland (+13.3%), Slovenia (+10.6%) and Lithuania (+7.2%).

        Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

        ECB’s Kazaks: Inflation dragon nearly defeated, rate cuts on horizon

          ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks likened the fight against inflation to battling a dragon, stating in a blog post, “The dragon of inflation is pinned to the ground, a little more and it will be defeated.” This vivid metaphor reflects a growing confidence within ECB that the persistent inflationary pressures which have challenged Eurozone economy are finally coming under control.

          Kazaks further suggested that “if the economy roughly follows” the bank’s forecasts, “then the decision to start reducing interest rates could be made within the next few meetings.”

          Kazaks also acknowledged the delicate balance the ECB has had to maintain: the risk of premature rate cuts that could reignite inflation versus the risk of delaying rate reductions too long. However, he noted that these risks are now beginning to “level out,” there is “no need to delay the rate reduction too much”

          Complementing Kazaks’s insights, ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau told France Info radio, “We will probably cut rates in spring, and spring in Europe is from April to June 21.”

          “It’s perhaps more probable in June — we are very pragmatic and will see depending on the data,” Villeroy added.

          UK GDP grows 0.2% mom in Jan, matches expectations

            UK GDP expanded by 0.2% mom in January, matched expectations. Services was up 0.2% mom, and was the largest contributor to growth. Production fell -0.2% mom while construction grew 1.1% mom.

            In the three months to January, GDP has fallen by -0.1% 3mo3m. Services was flat. Production fell -0.2% 3mo3m. Construction fell -0.9% 3mo3m.

            Full UK GDP release here.

            ECB’s Wunsch: We have to make a bet at some point

              ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch emphasized the need for proactive stance on interest rates, acting on the fact that “inflation has gone down, is moving in the right direction”.

              Speaking at a news conference for the Belgian national bank’s annual report, Wunsch candidly expressed that ECB is nearing a point where it must “make a bet” on cutting interest rates.

              However, he was quick to temper expectations, noting that any decision to cut rates would be made carefully, with a keen eye on the persisting challenges of “service inflation and wage developments”, which are “still running at levels that are ultimately not compatible with our objective”

              Despite these concerns, Wunsch indicated that ECB would not delay rate cuts until wage growth falls to 3%.

              ECB’s Villeroy sees broad agreement for Spring rate cut

                In an interview with Le Figaro, ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau revealed a “very broad agreement” within the council to initiate rate cuts in spring, with lasts until end of June.

                Villeroy, who also serves as Governor of Bank of France, expressed optimism that “we’re winning the battle against inflation”. The bank lowered core inflation forecast for 2024 from 2.8% to 2.4%. This revision aligns with more moderate wage increases, with average salaries expected to rise by 3.2%, down from the previously predicted 4.1%.

                On the growth front, Bank of France downgraded its 2024 growth projections slightly from 0.9% to 0.8%, with expectations for an acceleration to 1.5% in 2025 and 1.7% in 2026. Villeroy confidently stated, “France will avoid recession.”

                 

                BoE’s Bailey surge in unemployment unnecessary on tackling inflation

                  BoE Governor Andrew Bailey expressed a more positive stance on the UK’s inflation scenario compared to a year ago, particularly regarding the potential for “second round effects” to drive further price surges.

                  At a panel discussion at the Bank of Italy Symposium, he noted there is “very limited evidence so far” that an uptick in unemployment is a prerequisite for reigning in inflationary pressures.

                  Bailey highlighted the UK’s labor market status, pointing out that the country is near or at full employment. “It doesn’t get a lot of comment, but we have seen very limited evidence so far of an increase in unemployment as a sort of necessary condition of reducing inflation,” he added.

                   

                  US CPI rises to 3.2% yoy in Feb, CPI core down to 3.7% yoy, both above expectations

                    US CPI rose 0.4% mom in February, matched expectations. CPI core (ex-food and energy) rose 0.4% mom, above expectation of 0.3% mom. Food index was unchanged whole energy index rose 2.3% mom.

                    Over the 12-month period, headline CPI accelerated from 3.1% yoy to 3.2% yoy, above expectation of 3.1% yoy. CPI core slowed from 3.9% yoy to 3.8% yoy, above expectation of 3.7% yoy. Energy index was down -1.9% yoy while good index was up 2.2% yoy.

                    Full US CPI release here.

                    UK wages growth slows more than expected in Jan

                      In February, UK payrolled employment rose 20k or 0.1% mom. Median monthly pay increased by 5.5% yoy. Annual growth in median pay was highest in the other service activities sector, with an increase of 7.4% yoy, and lowest in the finance and insurance sector, with a decrease of -0.3% yoy.

                      In the three months to January, unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9%, above expectation of 3.8%. Average earnings including bonus rose 5.6% yoy, slowed from 5.8% yoy, below expectation of 5.7% yoy. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 6.1% yoy, down from 6.2% yoy, below expectation of 6.2% yoy.

                      Full UK employment release here.

                      BoJ’s Ueda: Economy recovering gradually despite some signs of weakness

                        In a parliamentary address today, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda noted that Japan’s economy is “still recovering gradually”, despite acknowledging some recent “signs of weakness”.

                        Ueda highlighted a concerning trend of weakening consumption in food and daily necessities amid rising prices. However, he also pointed out a silver lining with moderate improvements in household spending, fueled by expectations of wage increases.

                        The anticipation around a rate hike by BoJ has garnered significant attention recently, with Ueda reiterating the bank’s focus on the emergence of a “positive wage-inflation cycle.” This perspective is crucial for determining the viability of reaching BoJ’s inflation targets sustainably and stably.

                        “Various data have come out since January and we’ll likely have additional data come out this week. We will look comprehensively at such data, and make an appropriate monetary policy decision,” he said.

                         

                        Australia NAB business confidence falls to 0, cost pressures clearly remain elevated

                          Australia’s NAB Business Confidence ticked down from 1 to 0 in February. Business Conditions rose from 7 to 10. Trading conditions rose form 9 to 14. Profitability conditions rose from 6 to 9. Employment conditions rose from 5 to 6.

                          Cost pressures remain a significant concern. Labor (2.0% in quarterly equivalent terms) and purchase cost (1.8%) growth stayed constant. Product price growth rose from 1.1% to 1.3% while retail price growth surged from 0.9% to 1.4%.

                          Alan Oster, NAB’s Chief Economist, pointed out that cost pressures “clearly remain elevated”, and there’s scope for firms to pass this through to output prices.”

                          He emphasized the role of global supply improvements in driving the progress on disinflation so far, cautioning that future advancements is “unlikely to be linear.”

                          According to Oster, the path to returning inflation within RBA’s target band by 2025 is fraught with uncertainties. He predicts a “cautious approach” from RBA, with interest rates to be “on hold for most of this year.”

                          Full Australia NAB business confidence release here.

                          RBA’s Hunter: Data broadly in line with expectations

                            RBA Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter noted that the incoming data were “broadly in line with what we were anticipating.” Nevertheless, she emphasized that the central bank is “monitoring and looking” and will be updating the economic forecasts in May.

                            Hunter also touched on the challenges posed by interest rate hikes, particularly for households finding such adjustments difficult. However, she emphasized that “inflation is the single biggest drag”, highlighting RBA’s primary focus on managing inflation to ensure economic stability and growth.

                             

                            BoE’s Mann: A long way to go on both services and goods inflation

                              BoE MPC member Catherine Mann delivered a stark message overnight, emphasizing that the UK has “a long way to go” in controlling both services and goods inflation.

                              “We’re nowhere near the historical relationship between services and goods that is consistent with headline at 2(%),” she added.

                              Highlighting the “deterioration in the supply side” as a crucial factor, Mann pointed to the tight labour market as a potential source of sustained inflationary pressures.

                              Mann, recognized for her hawkish stance on monetary policy, was one of two MPC members who advocated for an interest rate hike in the previous month.

                               

                              Bitcoin breaks 72k, regulatory nod and ETF inflows propel

                                Bitcoin’s bullish momentum has once again captured the market’s attention as it makes new record high above 72k mark today. This surge follows the UK Financial Conduct Authority decision to greenlight the creation of cryptocurrency debt instruments on financial exchanges, albeit limited to professional investors.

                                In addition to regulatory developments, investment flows into ETFs continue to demonstrate strong market interest. Despite slight deceleration, the 10 largest US spot Bitcoin ETFs attracted almost USD 2B in capital for the week ending March 8, according to LSEG data. This continued influx of institutional money into Bitcoin products highlights the growing confidence and interest from investors seeking exposure to digital assets.

                                Technically, current rally in Bitcoin is expected to target 161.8% projection of 24896 to 49020 from 38496 at 77572 first. Firm break there will target 200% projection at 86798 next. Meanwhile, break of 67095 support will indicate short term topping and bring consolidations first, before staging another rise.

                                ECB’s Kazimir advocates for June rate cut, citing alive and kicking inflation risks

                                  In a statement today, ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir highlighted his preference delivering the first rate cut in June. Emphasizing the persistent nature of upside inflation risks, Kazimir pointed to factors such as workers’ pay, energy prices, fiscal policy, and the green transition as ongoing concerns that necessitate caution.

                                  Kazimir’s stance is clear: “Rushing isn’t smart and beneficial,” he remarked, underlining the jeopardy to ECB’s credibility from a hasty policy adjustment.

                                  According to him, “Only in June, with new forecast at hand, will the level of confidence reach the threshold.”

                                  Also, he advocates for a “smooth and steady cycle of policy easing,” suggesting that the decision-making process should be grounded in comprehensive and up-to-date economic forecasts.

                                  “Upside inflation risks are alive and kicking,” he asserted, emphasizing the need for vigilance. “The current picture clearly favors staying calm for the coming weeks and delivering the first-rate cut in summer,” he said. “The slowdown in inflation remains fragile — we can’t take it for granted.”

                                  EUR/GBP and GBP/CHF await UK data

                                    Sterling would likely be on the move this week as key UK economic indicators, including GDP, employment, and wages data, are set to be released. These figures are eagerly watched, as any deviation from expectations could influence the market’s anticipations for the upcoming inflation report and BoE’s subsequent meeting next week.

                                    GBP/CHF’s rally from 1.0634 continued last week and hit as high as 1.1287. Immediate focus is now on 100% projection of 100% projection of 1.0634 to 1.1058 from 1.0893 at 1.1317. Decisive break there would prompt upside acceleration towards 161.8% projection at 1.1579. While overbought condition, as seen in D RSI, might limit upside at 1.1317 on initial attempt, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 1.1182 resistance turned support holds.

                                    In the larger picture, the break of 55 E EMA is a medium term bullish sign. This also strengthen the case that correction from 1.1574 has completed at 1.0634 already. Rise from 1.0183 (2022 low) could be ready to resume. Retest of 1.1574 should be seen next, and firm break there will pave the way to 100% projection of 1.0183 to 1.1574 from 1.0634 at 1.2025 in the medium term.

                                    EUR/GBP’s rejection by 55 D EMA is a near term bearish sign, which suggests that fall from 0.8764 is still in progress. Break of 0.8497 support will resume this decline to 61.8% projection of 0.8977 to 0.8491 from 0.8764 at 0.8464. Firm break there could trigger downside acceleration to 100% projection at 0.8278.

                                    Any downside acceleration ahead would also strengthen the case that fall from 0.9267 is going to extend through 0.8201 (2022 low) in the medium term, as the third leg of the pattern from 0.9499 (2020 high).

                                    Japan’s Q4 GDP finalized at 0.1% qoq, a narrow escape from recession

                                      Japan’s economy has narrowly avoided a recession, as shown in the final GDP figures for Q4. The revised data indicates a modest growth of 0.1% qoq, a positive swing from the preliminary estimate of -0.1% qoq contraction. On annualized basis, GDP expanded by 0.4%, contrasting sharply with initial reports of -0.4% decline.

                                      The main driver behind this upward revision was significant increase in capital expenditure, which surged by 2% qpq, deviating markedly from the initially estimated -0.1% qoq drop. However, private consumption, accounting for approximately 60% of Japan’s economy, presented a less optimistic picture, declining by -0.3% qoq, a slight deterioration from the provisional figure of -0.2% qoq.

                                      This latest economic data comes at a crucial time, but it does not seem to deter BoJ from considering an interest rate hike for the first time since 2007, scheduled for March 19. The anticipation builds around the annual Spring wage negotiations, which have so far shown strong momentum. Positive outcomes are also expected from the forthcoming results from Rengo, Japan’s largest union group, on March 15.

                                      China’s CPI turned positive to 0.8% yoy amid Lunar New Year demands

                                        In February, China’s CPI marked its first annual increase after a six-month sequence of declines. CPI rose by 0.7% yoy, surpassing expectation of 0.3% yoy and marking a significant rebound from January’s -0.8% yoy, the largest decrease in consumer prices since 2009. On a month-on-month basis, CPI acceleration was evident, jumping from a modest 0.3% mom to 1.0% om, well above the forecasted 0.7% mom.

                                        This inflationary uptick, primarily driven by heightened demand during the Lunar New Year celebrations, underscores the seasonal influence on China’s economic activities. Notably, food prices witnessed a considerable increase of 3.3% mom, a reflection of the festive period’s impact.

                                        Conversely, PPI had a contrary movement, declining by -2.7% yoy, indicating deeper deflationary pressures than the anticipated -2.5%.

                                        Canada’s employment grows 40.7k in Feb, unemployment rate ticks up to 5.8%

                                          Canada’s employment rose 40.7k in February, above expectation of 20.0k. Unemployment rate ticked up from 5.7% to 5.8%, matched expectations. Employment rate fell -0.1% to 61.5%. Total hours worked was up 0.3% mom. Average hourly wages rose 5.0% yoy, down from January’s 5.3% yoy.

                                          Full Canada employment release here.