Fed Goolsbee: Every meeting is live around transition point

    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee has refrained from pre-committing to Fed’s actions in September, insisting that every meeting is crucial when navigating the transition point. “When you’re around the transition point, every meeting is a live meeting and you’re trying to figure out trends, not just reflect one month’s data,” Goolsbee said yesterday.

    Goolsbee is “guardedly optimistic” about Fed’s ability to stick to what he terms the “golden path,” bringing down prices without inducing a recession. He emphasized the importance of watching how core goods and housing inflation evolve in the coming months to remain on this path.

    “Those are the two components that over the next three to six months, let’s call it, if we are to succeed to stay on the golden path, we’ve got to see progress on those two parts of inflation,” he said. He added that progress on services inflation isn’t currently necessary.

    He also shared his perspective on the link between wages and inflation, suggesting that wages are more of a lagging indicator rather than a predictor of inflation. According to Goolsbee, if Fed officials focus too much on wages when shaping their policy, they could risk overshooting interest rates.

    US ISM manufacturing ticked up to 46.4, 9th month of contraction

      US ISM Manufacturing PMI rose slightly from 46.0 to 46.4 in July, below expectation of 46.5. Looking at some details, new orders rose from 45.6 to 47.3. Production rose from 46.7 to 48.3. Employment dropped notably from 48.1 to 44.4. Prices rose from 41.8 to 42.6.

      ISM said: “This is the ninth month of contraction and continuation of a downward trend that began in June 2022. That trend is reflected in the Manufacturing PMI®’s 12-month average falling to 48.3 percent.”

      “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the July reading (46.4 percent) corresponds to a change of minus-0.8 percent in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

      Full US ISM Manufacturing release here.

      Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 6.4%, EU at 5.9%

        In June, unemployment rates in both Eurozone the EU remained stable at 6.4% and 5.9% respectively, according to Eurostat data.

        Eurostat estimated that as of June 2023, around 12.802m individuals in the EU were unemployed, 10.814m of whom are from Eurozone.

        Despite the unchanged monthly figures, the unemployment rate has seen a year-on-year decrease. Compared with June 2022, unemployment decreased by -387k in the EU and by -441k in Eurozone.

        Full Eurozone unemployment release here.

        UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 45.3, deepening downturn

          UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 45.3 in July. This level, matching the joint-weakest performance since May 2020, signals an ongoing deterioration in operating conditions, with PMI remaining below the pivotal 50.0 threshold for the twelfth consecutive month.

          “July saw a deepening of the UK’s manufacturing downturn,” noted Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence. He attributed the slump to a combination of factors including overstocked clients, escalating export losses, rising interest rates, and the ongoing cost-of-living crisis.

          Dobson also highlighted falling domestic and export demand and rapidly declining backlogs of work as precursors to potential cutbacks in production, employment, and purchasing in the near future. While falling prices offer some relief from inflation, he warned that they could signify more trouble ahead for manufacturers’ profits and subsequent investment.

          Full UK PMI Manufacturing release here.

          Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 42.7, manufacturing recession is here to stay

            Eurozone PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 42.7 in July, down from June’s 43.4, marking a 38-month low. PMI Manufacturing Output correspondingly dipped to 42.7 from 44.2, signaling another 38-month low.

            Among member states, Greece’s PMI Manufacturing showed a promising uptick to 53.5, a 14-month high, whereas Germany and Austria both posted a dismal 38-month low at 38.8. France also hit 38-month low at 45.1. Other states exhibited mixed results, with Spain hitting a 7-month low at 47.8, and Italy experiencing a modest 2-month high at 44.5.

            Commenting on these figures, Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, stated: “It looks like the manufacturing recession is here to stay in the eurozone. Stronger declines in output, new orders and purchase volumes at the start of the third quarter back up our view that the economy as a whole is in for a bumpy ride in the second half of the year.”

            de la Rubia also noted ECB’s reaction to deflation of output prices, which have quickened their decline, falling at the fastest pace in nearly 14 years. However, he cautioned that “the worries about services inflation remain high on the agenda.”

            Full Eurozone PMI Manufacturing release here.

            RBA on hold, keeps tightening bias

              RBA kept its cash rate target at 4.10%, retaining a hawkish bias. The bank noted, “Some further tightening of monetary policy may be required to ensure that inflation returns to target in a reasonable timeframe.” However, RBA underscored that any future decision will be data-dependent and based on an “evolving assessment of risks.”

              Explaining the decision to hold rates, RBA stated that “higher interest rates are working to establish a more sustainable balance between supply and demand in the economy and will continue to do so.” Amidst “uncertainty” surrounding the economic outlook, maintaining the current rate provides “further time” to assess the impact of previous hikes.

              While the central bank anticipates recent data to be “consistent” with an inflation return to its 2-3% target over the forecast horizon, it warned of “significant uncertainties”.

              RBA expressed concerns about the surprising persistence of services price inflation overseas, which could potentially reflect in Australia. Additionally, it mentioned uncertainties about “how firms’ pricing decisions and wages will respond to the slowing in the economy at a time when the labour market remains tight.” Also, it stated that “the outlook for household consumption is also an ongoing source of uncertainty.”

              Full RBA statement here.

              China Caixin PMI manufacturing down to 49.2, first contraction in three months

                China’s Caixin PMI Manufacturing index slipped from 50.5 to 49.2 in July, marking the first contraction in three months and falling below the expected 50.3. According to Caixin, there was a marginal contraction in output, and total sales plummeted due to a more pronounced decline in new export orders. Additionally, both input costs and output charges saw a decrease.

                Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, Wang Zhe, highlighted the deteriorating situation, stating, “Overall, manufacturing conditions contracted in July, with supply, demand, exports, and employment all deteriorating. Prices continued to decline, inventories rose without companies adjusting them, and logistics times increased.” He noted that manufacturers’ optimism remained, but it had weakened.

                Wang further explained, “China’s economic recovery in the first quarter exceeded expectations, but the momentum weakened in the second. Although the data for industrial production and investment in June showed some signs of recovery, macroeconomic growth remained sluggish, and considerable downward pressure on the economy persisted.”

                Full China Caixin PMI Manufacturing release here.

                Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 49.6, but business optimism elevated

                  Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 49.6 in July, down from June’s 49.8. That also marked the second month of concurrent decline in output and new orders. Usamah Bhatti at S&P Global Market Intelligence highlighted the significant role of “quicker deterioration in new order inflows” and also “sustained” decline in production.

                  Despite these struggles, inflationary pressures showed signs of abating as the rate of input cost inflation was the slowest since February 2021. However, selling price inflation was “unchanged” and “sharp overall” as Japanese manufacturers passed on a portion of higher cost burdens to clients.

                  The industry displayed robust optimism about the future, with the second-highest positive sentiment recorded in the last 18 months, driven by expectations of a boost in domestic and international demand owing to new product launches and the ongoing mitigation of COVID-19 and inflation-related influences.

                  Full Japan PMI Manufacturing release here.

                  Fed’s Goolsbee undecided on Sep FOMC decision

                    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, a voting member of this year’s monetary policy committee, expressed his ambivalence about the upcoming FOMC meeting in September. In a interview by Yahoo Finance, Goolsbee remarked, “I haven’t made up my mind for what should happen in September.”

                    Goolsbee underscored the significance of several key data points that the Fed will have to consider before the September meeting. “We’ll get several more major data points before the next meeting,” he elaborated, indicating a reliance on these forthcoming data to inform any decisions about the policy rate.

                    Despite the uncertainty, Fed President is satisfied with the current progress, remarking, “But it’s looking like we’re walking the line pretty well.” Goolsbee also suggested that future actions would need to be responsive to changing conditions, explaining that the Fed will have to “play by ear” on whether the policy rate is sufficiently restrictive.

                    Eurozone GDP grew 0.3% qoq in Q2, EU flat

                      Eurozone GDP grew 0.3% qoq in Q2, above expectation of 0.2% qoq. EU GDP was flat at 0.0% qoq.

                      Among the Member States for which data are available, Ireland (+3.3%) recorded the highest increase compared to the previous quarter, followed by Lithuania (+2.8%). Declines were recorded in Sweden (-1.5%), in Latvia (-0.6%), in Austria (-0.4%) and in Italy (-0.3%).

                      The growth rates compared to the same quarter of the previous year were positive for seven countries, with the highest values observed for Ireland (+2.8%), Portugal (+2.3%) and Spain (+1.8%). The highest declines were recorded for Sweden (-2.4%), Czechia (-0.6%) and Latvia (-0.5%).

                      Full Eurozone GDP release here.

                      Eurozone CPI slowed to 5.3.% in Jul, core unchanged at 5.5%

                        Eurozone CPI slowed from 5.5% yoy to 5.3% yoy in July, matched expectations. CPI core (excluding energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was unchanged at 5.5% yoy, above expectation of 5.4% yoy.

                        Looking at the main components, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in July (10.8%, compared with 11.6% in June), followed by services (5.6%, compared with 5.4% in June), non-energy industrial goods (5.0%, compared with 5.5% in June) and energy (-6.1%, compared with -5.6% in June).

                        Full Eurozone CPI release here.

                        NZ ANZ business confidence rose to -13.1, highest since Sep 2021

                          New Zealand’s business confidence has reached its highest point since September 2021, with ANZ Business Confidence Index improved from -18.0 to -13.1. Although this remains in the negative territory, it shows a relative boost in optimism.

                          Looking at the details, Own Activity Outlook, a measure of businesses’ expectations of their own activity, experienced a slight drop from 2.7 to 0.8. However, various components of the index witnessed improvements. Export intentions increased from -1.8 to 1.5, indicating a renewed confidence in overseas markets. Both investment and employment intentions showed minor improvements.

                          Inflation indicators were mixed, with cost expectations climbing from 76.0 to 80.6, while inflation expectations saw a slight ease from 5.29% to 5.14%. At the same time, profit expectations and pricing intentions edged slightly lower.

                          Despite expecting a recession and rising unemployment, ANZ’s view on the current economic environment is that it’s “patchy rather than capitulating,” suggesting that although there are definite challenges ahead, New Zealand’s economy might show more resilience than expected.

                          Full ANZ Business Confidence release here.

                          China’s PMI manufacturing ticked up to 49.3, but marked 4th month of contraction

                            China’s official Manufacturing PMI rose from 49.0 in June to 49.3 in July, slightly above anticipated 49.2. However, it marked the fourth consecutive month that this indicator remained below the 50-point mark separating expansion from contraction on a monthly basis.

                            Zhao Qinghe, a senior NBS official, indicated that while there was a slight rebound, many enterprises reported experiencing a “complicated and severe” external environment. In his statement, Zhao stated, “overseas orders have decreased, and insufficient demand is still the main difficulty faced by enterprises.”

                            Meanwhile, Non-Manufacturing PMI, which measures activity in both services and construction sectors, dropped from 53.32 to 51.5, missing the expected 53.1, marking its fourth straight monthly decline. The services subindex fell from 52.8 to 51.5, while the construction subindex saw a significant drop from 55.7 to 51.2.

                            Composite PMI, which provides a broader picture of the economy, also declined from 52.3 in June to 51.1 in July, reflecting the challenges faced by both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors.

                            Japan’s industrial production rose 2.0% mom in Jun, moderately picking up

                              Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry reported 2.0% mom increase in industrial production in June, below expected 2.4%. This places the seasonally adjusted index of production at factories and mines at 105.3, with 2020 as the base of 100.

                              Motor vehicles led industrial production growth, surging 6.1% thanks to robust demand in both domestic and overseas markets. Out of 15 industrial sectors covered , 10 sectors saw increased output, while production in five dropped.

                              Despite the production growth coming in lower than expected, the Ministry maintained its basic assessment, noting that industrial production was “showing signs of moderately picking up.”

                              Looking ahead, the Ministry’s forecast based on a poll of manufacturers anticipates slight output decline of -0.2% in July, followed by climb of 1.1% in August.

                              Also released, retail sales rose 5.9% yoy in June, above expectation of 5.4% yoy, picked up from prior month’s 5.7% yoy.

                              Fed Kashkari: If we need to hike from here, we will do so

                                Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari has indicated Fed’s willingness to raise rates if necessary but maintains that the approach will be dictated by incoming data, as he said on CBS’s Face the Nation on Sunday

                                Kashkari called that a “good progress as core inflation moved from 5.5% a year ago to 4.1%. However, he was quick to caution against complacency, adding, “But it’s still double our 2 percent rate. And so we don’t want to declare victory.”

                                His emphasis on a flexible, data-driven strategy was further evident in his comments, “If we need to hike — raise rates further from here, we will do so. But we’re going to let the data guide us and not prejudge the outcome.”

                                On the topic of future rate decisions, Kashkari kept all options open: “September and beyond. You know, we may or may not raise in September, but we also will continue to watch all the data, the inflation data, the wage data, as well as the unemployment data to make those assessments.”

                                Despite recent uncertainties, Kashkari expressed optimism about the economy’s resilience: “The economy continues to surprise how resilient it is. The base case scenario seems to be that we’ll have a slowing economy, but that we would avoid a recession.”

                                ECB Lagarde: A September pause not necessarily definitive

                                  In an interview published in Le Figaro on Sunday, ECB President Christine Lagarde said , “At the next meeting in September, there could be a further hike of the policy rate or perhaps a pause.”

                                  But, she further clarified that “a pause, whenever it occurs, in September or later, would not necessarily be definitive.” This suggests that the ECB remains flexible in its approach to policy adjustments, committed to assessing the economic landscape on a meeting-by-meeting basis.

                                  Elucidating on ECB’s mandate, Lagarde said, “We are committed to returning inflation to our target in a timely manner and for this we need a sufficiently restrictive policy in terms of level and length.”

                                  On a more positive note, Lagarde pointed out that recent Q2 GDP figures for France, Germany, and Spain were “quite encouraging.” These data points, she suggested, lend support to their projection of a 0.9% GDP growth in Eurozone this year.

                                   

                                  US PCE slows to 3.0% yoy, core PCE down to 4.1% yoy, below expectations

                                    US personal income rose 0.3% mom or USD 69.5B in June, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Spending rose 0.5% mom or USD 100.4B, above expectation of 0.4% mom.

                                    PCE price index rose 0.2% mom, above expectation of -0.1% mom. Core PCE price index (excluding food and energy) also rose 0.2% mom, matched expectations. Prices for goods decreased -0.1% mom and prices for services increased 0.3% mom. Food prices decreased -0.1% mom and energy prices increased 0.6% mom.

                                    From the same month one year ago, PCE price index slowed from 3.8% yoy to 3.0% yoy, below expectation of 3.1% yoy. Core PCE price index slowed from 4.6% yoy to 4.1% yoy, below expectation of 4.2% yoy. Goods prices were down -0.6% yoy while services prices were up 4.9% yoy. Food prices increased 4.6% yoy and energy prices decreased -18.9% yoy.

                                    Full US Personal Income and Outlays release here.

                                    Canada GDP grew 0.3% mom in May, but down -0.2% mom in Jun

                                      Canada GDP grew 0.3% mom in May, matched expectations. Services-producing industries were up 0.5%, while goods-producing industries partially offset the increase with  -0.3% decline. Overall, 12 of 20 industrial sectors posted increases.

                                      Advance information indicates that GDP decreased -0.2% mom in June. The decrease was driven by the wholesale trade and manufacturing sectors. These decreases were partially offset by increases in oil and gas extraction as well as in the real estate and rental and leasing sector.

                                      Full Canada GDP release here.

                                      ECB policymakers weigh in on rates

                                        Several top ECB policymakers have today voiced their thoughts on the future of the bank’s interest rate hikes, highlighting a variety of perspectives.

                                        Yannis Stournaras, Chief of Greek Central Bank, hinted towards the nearing end of interest rate increases, stating, “It looks like we are very close to the end of interest rate rises.” While he doesn’t completely rule out another possible hike in September, he noted, “if there is one further – I see it difficult – in September, I believe we will stop there.”

                                        However, Slovakia’s Central Bank Head Peter Kazimir suggested a less definitive stance, indicating a pause rather than an outright end to the cycle of rate increases. “Even if we were to take a break in September, it would be premature to consider it automatically…the end of the cycle,” Kazimir opined, further adding, “We are looking for the right place to stay for a large part of next year…And you will recognize that it has to be a place where we all must like it a little.”

                                        Adding a nuanced perspective to the discourse, Francois Villeroy de Galhau, head of French Central Bank, expressed the ECB’s growing confidence that it will achieve its 2% inflation target by 2025, attributing this confidence to the effective transmission of rate hikes to the broader economy.

                                        Villeroy emphasized the need for continued perseverance and pragmatism, stating, “Given the time needed for this full transmission, perseverance is now the prime key virtue. Pragmatism is second – decisions at our next meetings will be open and entirely data driven.”

                                        Swiss KOF rose slightly to 92.2, economic environment remains difficult

                                          Swiss KOF Economic Barometer rose from 90.7 to 92.2 in July, above expectation of 90.0. KOF said: “The economic environment remains difficult for the Swiss economy.”

                                          It added: “All indicator bundles except those for consumption continue to point to a rather below-​average development, but they moved in different directions in July.

                                          “The outlook for services, financial and insurance services as well as for foreign demand and domestic consumption has brightened somewhat. On the other hand, the outlook for construction activity and for manufacturing, whose outlook is particularly gloomy, have clouded over.”

                                           

                                          Full Swiss KOF release here.