China’s annual GDP growth missed expectations, youth unemployment hit new record

    China’s Q2 GDP growth rose by 6.3% yoy, an improvement from Q1’s 4.5% but fell short of expectation 7.1% yoy. On a quarter-to-quarter basis, GDP grew by 0.8%, deceleration from the previous quarter’s 2.2% but still outpacing projected 0.5%.

    Despite being the fastest annual pace since Q2 2021, this performance appears skewed due to low base effect from last year’s lockdown. For H1 as a whole, GDP expanded by 5.5% when compared to the same period last. This growth outperformed the government’s modest target of approximately 5% for the year.

    Other figures published by the National Bureau of Statistics on Monday painted a mixed picture. In June, retail sales increased by 3.1% yoy, falling short of the expected 3.5% and down significantly from May’s 12.7% growth. On a brighter note, industrial production, reflecting activity in manufacturing, mining, and utilities sectors, surged by 4.4% yoy last month, a jump from May’s 3.5% and surpassing expectations of 2.6%.

    Fixed-asset investment, traditionally used to bolster growth, rose by 3.8% yoy in the first half of 2023, a slowdown from the 4% increase witnessed in the first five months. However, this growth exceeded the expected 3.4%.

    In terms of employment, the picture appears bleak for the younger generation. Unemployment rate for those aged 16-24 reached a record 21.3% in June, up from 20.8% in May. Conversely, overall urban surveyed jobless rate remained static at 5.2% last month.

    In a separate announcement, PBoC maintained the rate on CNY 103B worth of one-year medium-term lending facility loans to some financial institutions at 2.65%.

     

    US U of Michigan consumer sentiment surged to 72.6, inflation expectation ticked up

      US U of Michigan Consumer Sentiment index jumped from 64.4 to 72.6 in July, well above expectation of 65.5, that’s also the highest level since September 2021. Current Economic Conditions rose from 69.0 to 77.5. Consumer Expectations Index also surged from 61.5 to 69.4.

      “As seen in the chart, sentiment is now about halfway between the all-time historic low of 50 from June 2022 and the February 2020 pre-pandemic reading of 101.”

      Year-ahead inflation expected inched up from 3.3% to 3.4%. Long-run inflation expectation was virtually unchanged at 3.1%.

      Full U of Michigan consumer sentiment release here.

      US import prices down -0.2% mom in Jun, export prices down -0.9% mom

        US import prices fell -0.2% mom in June, below expectation of -0.1% mom. Import prices have fallen in 5 of the first 6 months of this year. For the year, import prices fell -6.1% yoy, largest annual decline since May 2020. Lower nonfuel prices (-0.4% mom) more than offset higher fuel prices (0.8% mom).

        Export prices fell -0.9% mom. Agricultural exports prices fell -1.6% mom while non-agriculture prices fell-0.9% mom. For the year, export prices were down -12.0% yoy, largest on record since 1984.

        Full US import and export prices release here.

        Canada manufacturing sales rose 1.2% mom in May

          Canada manufacturing sales rose 1.2% mom to CAD 72.9B in May, above expectation of 0.8%mom. The rise was mainly driven by higher sales of chemical products (+4.8%), motor vehicles (+4.8%) and machinery (+4.2%). Sales in primary metal manufacturing decreased the most (-6.9%).

          Full Canada manufacturing sales release here.

          Eurozone exports down -2.3% yoy in may, imports down -12.8% yoy

            Eurozone exports of goods to the rest of the world fell -2.3% yoy to EUR 241.9B in May. Imports fell -12.8% yoy to EUR 242.2B. Trade balance reported EUR -0.3B deficit. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -5.7% yoy to EUR 226.3B.

            In seasonally adjusted term, exports rose 2.9% mom to EUR 239.1B. Imports fell -0.1% mom to EUR 240.0B. Trade deficit narrowed to EUR -0.9B, much smaller than expectation of EUR -10.3B. Intra-Eurozone trade fell from April’s 221.6B to EUR 221.1B.

            Full Eurozone trade balance release here.

            NASDAQ on track to 14511 as up trend extends

              US stocks once again surged overnight, with NASDAQ and S&P 500 making new highs. Investors cheered this week CPI and PPI data from the US, which affirmed their expectation that only one more rate hike would be delivered by Fed. That came even though hawkish Fed officials continued to indicate the need for more tightening.

              Technically speaking, NASDAQ’s up rally from 1088.82 is still looking healthy. Outlook will stay bullish as long as 13584.86 support holds. Next target is 161.8% projection of 10088.82 to 12269.55 from 10982.80 at 14511.22. The index could start to lose upside momentum above that projection level, form a top without even testing 16212.22 high. Reading of D MACD should be watched closely to gauge the power of the move next.

              Fed Waller: Two more 25bps hikes this year necessary

                In a speech, Fed Governor Christopher Waller expressed his support for the additional tightening to combat inflation. Despite this week’s data showing a decrease in core CPI in June, Waller remains cautious, maintaining that “one data point does not make a trend.”

                Arguing for a proactive stance, Waller voiced his view that “two more 25-basis-point hikes” this year would be “necessary to keep inflation moving toward our target.”

                Waller believe there is “no reason why” the first hike should not occur this month. “If inflation does not continue to show progress and there are no suggestions of a significant slowdown in economic activity,” he added”, “then a second 25-basis-point hike should come sooner rather than later, but that decision is for the future.”

                Furthermore, Waller anticipates a need to keep policy restrictive for a while to encourage inflation to settle around the 2% target. “I am going to need to see this improvement sustained before I am confident that inflation has decelerated,” he warned, calling for sustained evidence of improvement before he’s fully convinced of any deceleration in inflation.

                Full speech of Fed Waller here.

                NIESR: With bank rate at 5% UK growth to be anaemic at best

                  NIESR forecasts a stagnation in UK’s GDP growth in Q2, suggesting that the trend of low economic growth will continue for the foreseeable future.

                  Paula Bejarano Carbo, an Associate Economist at NIESR, pointed out the influence of the current high Bank Rate, stating, “With the Bank Rate now at 5 per cent, suppressing demand, UK growth will continue to be anaemic at best in the coming months.”

                  The lingering effects of inflation, which is expected to remain high, are predicted to put a strain on household budgets, and in turn, restrain near-term demand. The high cost of borrowing is another contributing factor that is likely to impact consumer spending and growth.

                  The think tank indicated that these circumstances might particularly impact the service sector. It warned that service-sector output may continue to stumble, dragging down overall GDP in the upcoming months.

                  NIESR’s analysis further emphasized that the risks associated with GDP appear to be tilted towards the downside at the moment, due to persisting economic pressures.

                  Full NIESR release here.

                  US initial jobless claims fell to 237k, better than expectation

                    US initial jobless claims dropped -12k to 237k in the week ending July 8, below expectation of 250k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -7k to -247k.

                    Continuing claims rose 11k to 1729k in the week ending July 1. Four-week moving average dropped -11k to -1735k.

                    Full US jobless claims release here.

                    US PPI up 0.1% mom, 0.1% yoy in Jun

                      US PPI for final demand rose 0.1% mom in June, below expectation of 0.2% mom. Services prices rose 0.2% mom while goods prices were unchanged. PPI less foods, energy and trade services rose 0.1% mom.

                      For the 12 month period, PPI slowed from 0.9% yoy to 0.1% yoy, below expectation of 0.4% yoy. PPI less foods, energy, and trade services rose 2.6% yoy.

                      Full US PPI release here.

                      ECB accounts: Preference initial expressed for 50bps hike

                        ECB’s account of its June meeting revealed a wide consensus in favor of a 25 bps rate hike. Interestingly, the minutes also noted an initial preference for an even steeper hike of 50 basis points.

                        “A preference was also initially expressed for raising the key ECB interest rates by 50 basis points in view of the risk of high inflation becoming more persistent,” the minutes noted.

                        However, the adopted “data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach” and uncertainties in the global economic landscape resulted in the final decision for a 25bps increment.

                        Meanwhile, the account noted, “Emphasis was put on the need to be sufficiently restrictive and persistent in the monetary policy tightening.”

                        It’s crucial, as per ECB’s narrative, to convey that their monetary policy still has a long way to go to bring inflation back to the target in a timely manner.

                        The meeting minutes convey this message clearly, stating, “It was seen as essential to communicate that monetary policy had still more ground to cover to bring inflation back to target in a timely manner.”

                        Full ECB accounts here.

                        Eurozone industrial production rose 0.2% mom in May, EU up 0.1% mom

                          Eurozone industrial production rose 0.2% mom in May, below expectation of 0.3% mom. Production of capital goods grew by 1.0%, intermediate goods and durable consumer goods both by 0.5% and non-durable consumer goods by 0.3%, while production of energy fell by -1.1%.

                          EU industrial production rose 0.1% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases were registered in Slovenia (+7.9%), Croatia (+4.3%), Slovakia and Finland (both +2.5%). The largest decreases were observed in Ireland (-4.9%), Lithuania (-2.8%), Romania and Belgium (both -1.2%).

                          Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                          UK GDP contracts -0.1% mom, production a main contributor

                            UK GDP contracted by -0.1% mom in May, slightly better than expectation of -0.3% mom contraction. However, taking a wider view, GDP showed stagnation over the three months to May. The contraction in May was largely due to a decrease in production output by -0.6% mom, contributing significantly to the overall GDP decline. In contrast, services output remained stagnant while construction output dipped by -0.2% mom.

                            ONS shed light on the situation, attributing part of the contraction to additional bank holiday for King Charles III’s coronation on 8th May, which impacted a variety of manufacturing industries and construction businesses. On the brighter side, arts, entertainment, and recreation sector reported benefiting from the extra bank holiday.

                            The ONS report also highlighted that sectors such as health (specifically nursing), rail network, education, and civil service all saw industrial action take place in May 2023. Such strikes played a part in the month’s economic movements.

                            Full UK GDP release here.

                            Also released, industrial production came in at -0.6% mom, -2.3% yoy, versus expectation of -0.4% mom, -2.3% yoy. Manufacturing production was at -0.2% mom, -1.2% yoy, versus expectation of -0.5% mom, -1.7% yoy. Goods trade deficit widened from GBP -14.6B to GBP -18.7B, larger than expectation of GBP -14.6B.

                            China’s exports down -12.4% yoy in Jun, imports down -6.8% yoy

                              China’s trade dynamics in June spun a story of steeper than expected declines on both the import and export front. With the largest export drop since February 2020.

                              June’s figures reveal a -12.4% yoy slump in China’s exports, far exceeding anticipated -9.5% yoy decline and outpacing May’s -7.5% yoy drop. Imports followed a similar pattern, decreasing by -6.8% yoy, steeper fall than projected 4.0% and more significant contraction than May’s -4.5% yoyshrinkage.

                              Despite these challenges, China’s trade surplus managed to grow from USD 68.1B to USD 70.62B. However, this increase didn’t quite hit expectation of a USD 74.8B surplus.

                              Lu Daliang, a spokesperson for China’s customs bureau, cautioned that the nation’s trade is expected to face substantial pressure in the second half of the year. During a press conference, Lu attributed these pressures to high inflation in developed countries and geopolitical issues.

                              NZ BNZ PMI fell to 47.5, sector remains entrenched in contraction

                                New Zealand’s manufacturing sector is experiencing a continuous contraction according to BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index. The Index showed a drop from 48.7 in May to 47.5 in June, marking another month of activity below the crucial 50.0 point mark which separates expansion from contraction.

                                An analysis of the sub-indices revealed mixed performances across different facets of the sector. While production showed a modest rise from 46.0 to 47.5, new orders experienced a significant drop from 50.2 to 43.8. Meanwhile, employment levels decreased from 49.3 to 47.0. Both finished stocks and deliveries saw rises, from 51.6 to 52.2 and 46.1 to 50.5 respectively.

                                Alongside this contraction in activity, the report noted an increase in negative sentiment among manufacturers. In June, the proportion of negative comments increased to 74.5%, up from 66.7% in May and 70.3% in April. According to manufacturers, the primary negative influences on current activity are declining demand, inflationary pressures, and issues surrounding production and staffing.

                                BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard, pointed out the persisting contraction in the sector, saying, “the sector remains entrenched in contraction, with eight of the last ten months showing overall activity below the 50.0 point mark.”

                                Full NZ BNZ PMI release here.

                                Fed Beige Book: Slight increase in economic activity and modest price rises

                                  Fed’s Beige Book report noted that the “overall economic activity increased slightly since late May.” Notably, the level of economic development varied across the twelve districts, with five districts reporting growth, five noticing no change, and two marking modest declines.

                                  The Beige Book described a cautiously optimistic picture for the future, stating that “overall economic expectations for the coming months generally continued to call for slow growth.”

                                  Despite the uneven growth rate, the districts generally agreed on the direction of price changes. The report noted that “prices increased at a modest pace overall, and several districts noted some slowing in the pace of increase.”

                                  Looking ahead, the report suggests that the “price expectations were generally stable or lower over the next several months”.

                                  The employment situation was characterized by a modest rise, with the Beige Book stating that “employment increased modestly this period, with most districts experiencing some job growth.”

                                  Full Fed Beige Book report here.

                                  BoC hikes 25bps, raises 2023 GDP and CPI forecasts

                                    BoC raises overnight rate by 25bps to 5.00% as widely expected. Correspondingly, the Bank Rate and deposit rate are increased to 5.25% and 5.00% respectively. In the new economic projections, both GDP and CPI forecasts for 2023 are upgraded.

                                    Nevertheless, the central bank didn’t explicitly state a tightening bias in the statement. But the Governing Council will “continue to assess the dynamics of core inflation and the outlook for CPI inflation”, and ” remains resolute in its commitment to restoring price stability”.

                                    BoC said that “Canada’s economy has been stronger than expected, with more momentum in demand”. In the new economic projections, GDP is forecast to grow 1.8% in 2023 (raised from 1.4%), 1.2% in 2024 (lowered form 1.3%0, and then 2.4% in 2025 (lowered from 2.5%).

                                    CPI is projected to have a “slower return to target than was forecast in the January and April projections”. CPI is projected to slow to 3.7% in 2023 (raised from 3.5%), then 2.5% in 2024 (raised from 2.3%), and then 2.1% in 2025 (unchanged).

                                    Full BoC statement here.

                                    US CPI slowed to 3% yoy in Jun, core CPI down to 4.8% yoy, both below exp

                                      US CPI rose 0.2% mom in June, below expectation of 0.3% mom. CPI core (all items less food and energy) rose 0.2% mom, below expectation of 0.3% mom, the smallest 1-month increase since August 2021. Food index rose 0.1% mom while energy index rose 0.6% mom.

                                      Over the last 12 months, CPI slowed from 4.0% yoy to 3.0% yoy, below expectation of 3.1% yoy. That’s the lowest reading since March 2021. Core CPI slowed from 5.3% yoy to 4.8% yoy, below expectation of 5.0% yoy. Energy index was down -16.7% yoy while food index was up 5.7% yoy.

                                      Full US CPI release here.

                                      DOW staying bullish with overnight bounce, US CPI on radar

                                        US major stock indexes rallied overnight, breaking a three-session losing streak as investors eagerly await June US consumer inflation report, expected later today. Economists forecast a moderation in headline CPI from 4.0% to 3.1%, with core CPI also expected to decelerate from 5.3% to 5.0%.

                                        Market participants have already factored in a quarter-point hike at Fed’s July 25-26 meeting, with an over 90% likelihood priced in. As it stands, the probability of an additional rate hike for the remaining part of the year is below 50%. These odds could shift depending on whether today’s core CPI data undershoots, and by what margin.

                                        As for DOW, the strong support from 55 D EMA (now at 33724.42) is clearly a near term bullish sign. Break of 34588.68 resistance will confirm resumption of recent rally. But the real test would lie in 61.8% projection of 28660.94 to 34712.28 from 31429.82 at 35169.54. Clear break of this projection level is needed to set the stage for further rally in the rest of H2. Meanwhile, a dip today or in the near term wouldn’t be disastrous as long as 32586.66 support stays intact.

                                        BoC to hike but what next? CAD/JPY extending near term fall

                                          As BoC is widely expected to raise interest rates by another 25 bps to 5.00% today, the financial market awaits the answer on whether this move marks the end of the current tightening cycle. The hike today is expected after the bank restarted tightening last month, with many speculating that terminal rate could be reached with this adjustment.

                                          However, the future pathway is fraught with uncertainties, and the key focus will be on how BoC chooses to communicate its stance. There are anticipations that Governor Tiff Macklem may maintain a hawkish tone, keeping options open and underscoring the bank’s determination to combat inflation that continues to overshoot target. Alternatively, the bank may more explicitly signal another “conditional pause”, like it did in January. Regardless of the approach, the new economic forecasts to be released today will be crucial in underpinning their message.

                                          Some previews on BoC:

                                          CAD/JPY is continuing the fall from 109.48 short term top today. The favored case is that this decline from 109.48 is the third leg of the pattern from 110.87 high. Sustained break of 55 D EMA (now at 104.86) would solidify this bearish case and target 38.2% retracement of 94.04 to 109.48 at 103.58 next. Break of 106.85 minor resistance will mix up the outlook and bring recovery first. But even in this case, risk will stay mildly on the downside as long as 109.48 resistance holds.