Germany ZEW economic sentiment dropped to -53.8, even worse than pandemic low

    Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped from -28 to -53.8 in July, well below expectation of -38.0. Current Situation Index dropped from -27.6 to -45.8, below expectation of -33.5. Both readings were even worse than the values recorded at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped form -28.0 to -51.1, below expectation of -40.0. Current Situation Index dropped -18.0 to -44.4. Inflation expectations rose 6.8 pts to -25.6, remaining clearly in negative territory.

    ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach: “The current major concerns about the energy supply in Germany, the ECB’s announced interest rate hike and further pandemic-related restrictions in China have led to a considerable deterioration in the economic outlook.

    “The experts assess the current economic situation significantly more negatively than in the previous month and have further lowered their already unfavourable forecast for the next six months.

    “Expectations for energy-intensive and export-oriented sectors of the economy have fallen particularly sharply, and private consumption is also assessed as significantly weaker.”

    Full release here.

    BoE Cunliffe on four lessons learned from crypto winter

      BoE Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe talked about the lessons learned from recent “instability and losses in crypto markets”, also called the “crypto winter”.

      He said, “a widespread collapse of crypto-asset valuations has cascaded through the crypto ecosystem and generated a number of high-profile firm failures,” which also resulted in Bitcoin losing 70% of its value.

      The four lessons learned include:

      • Technology does not change the underlying risks in economics and finance;
      • Regulators should continue and accelerate their work to put in place effective regulation of the use of crypto technologies in finance;
      • This regulation should be constructed on the iron principle of ‘same risk, same regulatory outcome’ ;
      • Crypto – technologies offer the prospect of substantive innovation and improvement in finance. But to be successful and sustainable innovation has to happen within a framework in which risks are managed: people don’t fly for long in unsafe aeroplanes.

      Full speech here.

      Australia NAB business confidence dropped to 1, but conditions held up

        Australia NAB business confidence dropped from 6 to 1 in June. Business conditions dropped from 15 to 13. Looking at some details, trading conditions dropped from 21 to 18. Profitability conditions dropped from 16 to 12. Employment conditions dropped from 12 to 10.

        “Confidence sank below average in June as inflation and interest rate hikes clouded the outlook,” said NAB Group Chief Economist Alan Oster. “Confidence in the retail sector took a significant hit, falling more than 20pts to be well into negative territory, reflecting concerns about the outlook for household spending.”

        “While confidence fell, business conditions held up in June,” said Oster. “Conditions remain strong across the states and in most industries. Construction continues to be the only real outlier with building costs weighing, despite a healthy pipeline of work in the sector.”

        Full release here.

        Australia Westpac consumer sentiment dropped to 83.8, comparable to previous major shocks

          Australia Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index dropped from 86.4 to to 83.8 in July. The confidence has been falling every month this year, and it’s now -19.7% below December’s level.

          Westpac said that both level and pace of deterioration are “comparable to previous major shocks”. It added that rate fears were intensifying, with 73% polled expecting rates to rise more than 1%.

          As for RBA policy, Westpac expects another 50bps rate hike on August 2, taking interest rate to 1.85%. That would be near to Westpac’s assessed “neutral zone” of 1.5-2.0%. It expects RBA to adopt a “more cautious approach” once policy moved to “neutral”, and pause the tightening first after August’s hike.

          Full release here.

          Fed Bostic supports another 75bps rate hike in Jul

            Atlanta Fed president Raphael Bostic said yesterday, “the data that came in the last several months really pointed to a need for us to get closer to that neutral stance faster,”

            “I’m confident that the economy will be able to withstand this next move. I would support a 75 basis point” rate hike at the July FOMC meeting, he added.

            Beyond July, the decisions will depend on incoming economic data. “If demand comes down much faster than we expected or supply comes back, I will be comfortable pulling off” further rate increases, Bostic said.

            Separately, St. Louis Federal Reserve president James Bullard said, “now we have lots of inflation, but the question is, can we get back to 2% without disrupting the economy? I think we can.”

            NY Fed 1-yr inflation expectations rose to 6.8%, but 3-yr expectations down

              According to New York Fed’s survey of consumer expectations, median one-year-ahead inflation expectations rose from 6.6% to 6.8% in June, hitting a new series high. However, three-year ahead inflation expectations dropped from 3.9% to 3.6%.

              Median expected one-year-ahead change in home prices dropped sharply from 5.8% to 4.4%. Median year-ahead household spending growth expectations retreated from a series high in May, declining -0.6% point to 8.4%.

              New York Fed added, “households’ assessments of their current financial situation deteriorated in June as more respondents reported being financially worse off than they were a year ago.”

              Full release here.

              Fed George: More abrupt changes in interest rates could create strains

                Kansas City Fed president Esther George said, “this is already a historically swift pace of rate increases for households and businesses to adapt to, and more abrupt changes in interest rates could create strains, either in the economy or financial markets,”

                “I find it remarkable that just four months after beginning to raise rates, there is growing discussion of recession risk, and some forecasts are predicting interest rate cuts as soon as next year. Such projections suggest to me that a rapid pace of rate increases brings about the risk of tightening policy more quickly than the economy and markets can adjust,” she added.

                No rebound in Gold and Silver, risks heavily on the downside

                  Both Gold and Silver turned into sideway trading after steep selloff last week, on the back on stronger Dollar and weak commodity prices in general. There is no sign of a sustainable bounce in both and they’re vulnerable to another selloff soon.

                  For gold, risk will stay heavily on the downside as long as 1772.66 minor resistance holds. Current decline from 2070.06 is seen as the third leg of the sideway pattern from 2074.84 (2020 high). Further fall is likely towards 1682.60 support, which is close to 38.2% retracement of 1046.27 (2015 low) to 2074.84 at 1681.92. Strong support should be seen there to bring rebound.

                  Similarly, risk stays heavily on the downside in Silver as long as 20.19 minor resistance holds. Current down trend from 30.07 (2021 high) should target 100% projection of 30.07 to 21.41 from 26.93 at 18.27. Some support could be seen there to bring rebound. But sustained break there will pave the way to 138.2% projection at 14.96.

                  AUD/CAD staying in down trend, risks more downside

                    Canadian Dollar has been outperforming other commodity currencies recently and stays generally firm. There is prospect of further rally in the Loonie if BoC opts for a 75bps rate hike this week, instead of 50bps.

                    Looking at AUD/CAD, it’s staying well in the down trend from 0.9991 (2021 high). Outlook stays bearish as long as 0.8916 minor resistance holds. Break of 0.8744 temporary low will indicate down trend resumption. Next medium term target will be 100% projection of 0.9991 to 0.8906 from 0.9514 at 0.8429.

                    Nevertheless,firm break of 0.8916 will indicate short term bottoming and bring stronger rebound first.

                    NZD/USD in tight range, eyeing support from 0.6098 projection level

                      NZD/USD is staying in tight range above 0.6123 temporary low, looking forward to RBNZ rate hike later in the week. There is prospect of a rebound from medium term projection level at 0.6098 (100% projection of 0.7463 to 0.6528 from 0.7033). But break of 0.6251 minor resistance is needed to be the first sign of bottoming, while firm break of 0.6395 resistance is needed to confirm. However, sustained break of 0.6098 would risk more downside acceleration to 161.% projection at 0.5520, which is close to 0.5467 (2020 low).

                      BoJ Kuroda: We won’t hesitate to take additional monetary easing steps as necessary

                        BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda warned of the “very high uncertainty” on economic outlook due to surging commodity prices. While the economy is showing some signs of weakness, overall it’s still picking up as a trend.

                        “We won’t hesitate to take additional monetary easing steps as necessary,” he added, repeating that short- and long-term interest rate targets to “move at current or lower levels.”

                        Canada employment dropped -43k, unemployment rate dropped to 4.9%

                          Canada employment dropped -43k, or -0.2% in June, much worse than expectation of 20k growth. Services-producing jobs dropped -76k while goods-producing jobs rose 33k.

                          Unemployment rate dropped from 5.1% to 4.9%, below expectation of 5.1%. Participation rate dropped -0.4% to 64.9%.

                          Total hours worked rose 1.3%. Average hourly waves rose 5.2% yoy.

                          Full release here.

                          US non-farm payroll grew 372k, unemployment rate unchanged at 3.6%

                            US non-farm payroll employment rose 372k in June, well above expectation of 250k. That’s in line with the average monthly gain over the prior three months at 383k. Total non-farm employment was still down by 524k, or -0.3%, from pre-pandemic level in February 2020.

                            Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.6%, matched expectations. Number of unemployed persons was essentially unchanged at 5.9m, comparing to prepandemic level at 5.7m in February 2020. Labor force participation rate ticked down form 62.3% to 62.2%.

                            Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% mom, matched expectations.

                            Full release here.

                            Fed Bullard continues to advocate getting to 3.5% this year

                              St. Louis Fed President James Bullard “I think it would make a lot of sense to go with the 75 at this juncture”, referring to the rate hike in this month’s FOMC meeting.

                              “I’ve advocated and continue to advocate getting to 3.5% this year, then we can see where we are and see how inflation’s developing at that point,” he added.

                              On the economy, Bullard said, there is a “a good chance of a soft landing.” “At this point, it appears that the GDI (gross domestic income) measure is more consistent with observed labor markets, suggesting the economy continues to grow.”

                              Fed Waller: Definitely support another 75bps in Jul, probably 50bps in Sep

                                Fed Governor Christopher Waller said yesterday, “we need to move to a much more restrictive setting” and do that “as quickly as possible.”

                                “I’m definitely in support of doing another 75 basis point hike in July, probably 50 in September, and then after that we can debate whether to go back down to 25s,” he added.

                                “Inflation is a tax on economic activity, and the higher the tax the more it suppresses economic activity,” Waller warned. “If we don’t get inflation under control, inflation on its own can place us in a really bad economic outcome down the road.”

                                BoE Mann: It’s important to front-load policy

                                  BoE MPC member Catherine Mann said, “what the research shows is when there is uncertainty about persistence versus transitory nature of inflation dynamics, it’s important to front-load policy.”

                                  Mann also noted the recent depreciation in Sterling is feeding into the high inflation rate. Yet, it’s “not the point” to target exchanged rate. “The point is to have heightened awareness of the role of the currency, particularly in today’s climate of very high inflation rates,” she added.

                                  US initial jobless claims rose to 235k

                                    US initial jobless claims rose 4k to 235k in the week ending July 2, slightly above expectation of 230k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 750 to 232.5k.

                                    Continuing claims rose 51k to 1375k in the week ending June 25. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 16.5k to 1335k.

                                    Full release here.

                                    ECB accounts: A number of members want door open for a larger hike in Jul

                                      As noted in accounts of ECB’s June 8-9 monetary policy meeting, “most members” supported to signal the 25bps rate hike at the July meeting. Starting the rate-hiking cycle with a step of this magnitude was seen as a “proportionate first step”. But “a number of members expressed an initial preference for keeping the door open for a larger hike at the July meeting”

                                      “It was broadly agreed that the Governing Council should at this point be more specific about its expectations for the September meeting and, in particular, open the door to an increase in the key ECB interest rates by more than 25 basis points,” the accounts added.

                                      “Looking beyond September, members widely agreed that, on the basis of the current assessment, a gradual but sustained path of further interest rate increases would be appropriate, with the pace of adjustment depending on incoming data and developments in the medium-term inflation outlook.”

                                      Full meeting accounts here.

                                      Australia AiG services dropped to 48.8, two-speed pattern to gather pace

                                        Australia AiG Performance of Services Index dropped -0.4 to 48.8 in June. Looking at some details, sales plummeted by -8.8 to 41.9. Employment surged 7.9 to 55.3. New orders ticked down by -0.8 to 58.9. Input prices rose 0.3 to 69.0. Selling prices rose 5.3 to 67.2. Averages jumped 10.3 to 67.7.

                                        Innes Willox, Chief Executive Ai Group, said: “With interest rates rising for the first time in a decade, we have seen a ‘two-speed’ services sector emerge in June. Industries which are sensitive to sentiment changes – such as business & property, and personal & recreational services – declined into contraction. Less interest-rate-exposed services remained in a growth phase. With the RBA increasing rates by 50 basis points again this week, we would expect this two-speed pattern to gather pace.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Fed minutes: As even more restrictive stance could be appropriate

                                          In the minutes of the June 14–15 FOMC meeting, Fed noted, “participants concurred that the economic outlook warranted moving to a restrictive stance of policy, and they recognized the possibility that an even more restrictive stance could be appropriate if elevated inflation pressures were to persist.”

                                          Also, “participants recognized that policy firming could slow the pace of economic growth for a time, but they saw the return of inflation to 2 percent as critical to achieving maximum employment on a sustained basis.”

                                          “Many participants judged that a significant risk now facing the Committee was that elevated inflation could become entrenched if the public began to question the resolve of the Committee to adjust the stance of policy as warranted,” the minutes noted.

                                          Full minutes here.