NIESR: UK GDP to stagnate in May and June, contract -0.4% in Q2 overall

    NIESR said the negative growth of -0.3% mom in UK GDP in April “increases the chances of a recession. The impact of rising energy prices is likely to “impede recovery in the coming months. It now forecasts month-on-month GDP growth to “stagnate in May and June, leading to a decline of -0.4% in Q2 overall.

    “April’s headline 0.3 per cent fall in GDP hid some strength in private services sectors: strong growth in retail, hospitality and other services suggests that some households may have been able to smooth their consumption in the face of the inflation shock. Manufacturing appears to be suffering as a result of the impact of high petrol and energy, with declines in 8 out of 13 sub-sectors, but April’s overall decline was principally driven by the winding-down of the Test and Trace programme, which had made significant positive contributions to GDP over most of the Covid-19 period”. Rory Macqueen, Principal Economist, NIESR.

    Full release here.

    BoJ Kuroda: Recent sharp falls in Yen negative and undesirable

      BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told the parliament today that recent sharp yen falls are “negative and undesirable” to the economy. The depreciations raise uncertainty over the outlook and make it difficult for companies’ business planning. He pledged again to carefully monitor the developments and their impacts.

      Kuroda also reiterated that BoJ must maintain ulta-loose monetary policy. He added that Japan is not facing stagflation, where high inflation and economic stagnation co-exist, and was not facing the risk of sliding back into that state.

      UK GDP fell -0.3% mom in Apr, all sectors contracted

        UK GDP contracted -0.3% mom in April, worse than expectation of 0.2% mom growth. Services fell -0.3% mom. Production fell -0.6% mom. Construction also fell by -0.4% mom. This is the first time that all main sectors have contributed negatively to a monthly GDP estimate since January 2021.

        Also released, manufacturing production came in at -1.0% mom, 0.5% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 1.8% yoy. Industrial production was at -0.6% mom, 0.7% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 0.5% yoy. Goods trade deficit widened to GBP -20.9B.

        Full GDP release here.

        Bitcoin and ethereum in free fall again on Celsius Network news

          Cryptocurrencies were in free fall again on news that Celsius Network, one of the biggest crypto lenders, paused withdrawals, swaps and transfers on its platform. In the background, bitcoin and ethereum were already under pressure last week, as risk-off sentiments intensified after data showed reacceleration in consumer inflation in the US.

          The breach of 25083 support in bitcoin suggests that medium term down trend is ready to resume. 20k handle is the next target but in could indeed fall to as low as61.8% projection of 48226 to 25083 from 32686 at 15258. Overall outlook will stays bearish as long as 32368 resistance holds, even in case of strong recovery.

          Ethereum is also extending the down trend from 4863. 1000 handle is the next target but it could fall to as low as 100% projection of 4683 to 2157 from 3577 at 870. Outlook will stay bearish as long as 1674 support turned resistance holds, in case of recovery.

          NZIER downgrades NZ GDP forecasts, upgrades inflation

            In the new Consensus Forecasts of NZIER, growth projections for the forecast horizon were revised down while inflation projections were revised up. NZIER noted “increasing headwinds” for the New Zealand economy, including “continued global supply chain disruptions as countries continue to grapple with COVID-19, the war in Ukraine and rising interest rates.” The highest inflation outlook reflects “expectations that high inflation will remain persistent”.

            In June survey (comparing to March survey):

            • 2022/23 GDP growth at 2.9% (revised down from 3.6%).
            • 2023/24 GDP growth at 1.9% (down from 2.7%).
            • 2024/25 GDP growth at 2.1% (down from 2.5%).
            • 2022/23 CPI at 4.1% (up from 3.5%).
            • 2023/24 CPI at 2.6% (up from 2.5%).
            • 2024/25 CPI at 2.4% (up from 2.3%).

            Full release here.

            Canada employment rose 39.8k in May, unemployment rate dropped to 5.1% record low

              Canada employment rose 39.8k in May, above expectation of 28.5k. Full time work rose 135k while part time jobs dropped -96k. Services producing jobs rose 81k while goods-producing jobs dropped -41.

              Unemployment rate dropped form 5.2% to 5.1%, below expectation of 5.2%. That’s a new record low. Total hours worked rose 5.1% yoy. Average hourly wages rose 3.9% yoy.

              Full release here.

              US CPI rose to 8.6% yoy, highest since 1981, food price rose 10.1% yoy

                US CPI accelerated again from 8.3% yoy to 8.6% yoy in May, well above expectation of 8.2% yoy. That’s the highest level since December 1981. CPI core slowed from 6.2% yoy to 6.0% yoy, above expectation of 5.9% yoy. Energy index rose 34.6% yoy, largest 12-month increase since September 2005. Food index rose 10.1% yoy, first rise above 10% since March 1981.

                CPI rose 1.0% mom, above expectation of 0.7% mom. Core CPI rose 0.6% mom, above expectation of 0.5% mom.

                Full release here.

                Bundesbank: Germany inflation to hit 7% or higher, resolute action needed

                  Bundesbank revised down growth projection for Germany’s GDP in 2022 and 2023, and upgraded inflation projection for 2022, 2023, and 2024.

                  2022 GDP growth is slashed from 4.2% to just 1.9%. 2023 growth was cut from 3.2% to 2.4%. But 2024 growth was raised from 0.9% to 1.8%.

                  2022 HICP inflation forecast was raised from 3.6% to 7.1%. 2023 HICP forecast was raised from 2.25% to 4.5%. 2024 HICP forecast was raised from 2.2% to 2.6%.

                  President Joachim Nagel said: “Inflation this year will be even stronger than it was at the beginning of the 1980s. Price pressures have even intensified again recently, which is not fully reflected in the present projections. If this development is assumed to continue, the annual average HICP rate for 2022 could be considerably above 7%”.

                  Euro area inflation rates won’t fall by themselves,” Nagel added. “Monetary policy is called upon to reduce inflation through resolute action.”

                  Full release here.

                  Villeroy: ECB will pursue gradual but sustained rate hikes to neutral

                    ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau told French radio that inflation is “not only too high but also too broad”. The ECB will purse a “gradual but sustained” rate hikes until reaching neutral range. He estimated that it’s “somewhere between 1% and 2%”.

                    Separately, another Governing Council member Robert Holzmann said, “financial markets reacted very well to yesterday’s announcement.” “Even if we had started with a 50 bps rate hike it might have an effect on credibility but it would have raised expectations of bigger rate rises afterwards,” he added.

                    DOW lost -638pts as markets await US CPI

                      US stocks tumbled sharp in late trading overnight, as traders turned into defense mode ahead of today’s consumer inflation report. Headline CPI is expected to tick down from 8.3% yoy to 8.2% yoy in May. Core CPI is also expected to slow from 6.2% to 5.9% yoy.

                      Headline CPI appeared to have peaked at 8.5% yoy and core CPI at 6.5% yoy in March. Markets will look for validation that these levels were the peak. But the more important question is whether inflation is plateauing, or reversing. That is important for Fed officials to decide whether a pause in tightening is needed in September.

                      Technically, DOW’s picture is not looking good with the sharp -638pts decline, which suggests rejection by the falling 55 day EMA. If there is no come back to push for a strong rebound in DOW in the next few days, it will likely extend the correction from 36952.65 through 30635.76 low before finally finding a bottom.

                      China PPI slowed to 14-mth low, CPI unchanged

                        China PPI slowed notably from 8.0% yoy to 6.4% yoy in May, below expectation of 6.5% yoy. That’s also the lowest level in 14 months since March 2021. CPI was unchanged at 2.1% yoy, below expectation of 2.5% yoy. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, was unchanged at 0.9% yoy.

                        “In May, the pandemic control continued to improve, with overall sufficient supplies in the consumer market, CPI has decreased compared to last month, and the year-on-year increase remained stable,” said senior NBS statistician Dong Lijuan. “As a great amount of fresh vegetables entered the market and logistics gradually smooth, prices of fresh vegetables fell by 15 per cent”.

                        US initial jobless claims rose to 229k, continuing claims unchanged at 1.3m

                          US initial jobless claims rose 27k to 229k in the week ending June 4, above expectation of 208k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 8k to 215k.

                          Continuing claims was unchanged at 1306k in the week ending May 28. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -9k to 1318k, lowest since January 10, 1970 when it was 1310k.

                          Full release here.

                          ECB Press conference live stream

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                            ECB ends net APP purchase, to hike 25bps in Jul, again and maybe larger in Sep

                              ECB leaves interest rates unchanged today as widely expected. That is, The main refinancing rate, marginal lending facility rate and deposit rate are held at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.50% respectively. However, it explicitly said, “the Governing Council intends to raise the key ECB interest rates by 25 basis points at its July monetary policy meeting.”

                              Besides, ECB said is expects to “raise the key ECB interest rates again in September”. The size would depend on the updated medium-term inflation outlook by then. “If the medium-term inflation outlook persists or deteriorates, a larger increment will be appropriate at the September meeting,” it added. Beyond September, “a gradual but sustained path of further increases in interest rates will be appropriate.”

                              Also as expected, ECB decided to end net asset purchases as of July 1, 2022. It will “continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the APP for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates and, in any case, for as long as necessary to maintain ample liquidity conditions and an appropriate monetary policy stance.”

                              In the new economic projections, annual inflation will hit 6.8% in 2022, then decline to 3.l5% in 2023 and then 2.1% in 2024. Excluding energy and food, inflation is projected to it 3.3% in 3022, then slow to 2.8% in 2023 and then 2.3% in 2024. Inflation projections were revised up “significantly” due to surging energy and food prices, including due to the impact of war”.

                              GDP growth is projected at 2.8% in 2022, 2.1% in 2023 and 2.1% in 2024 (revised down slightly for 2022 and 2023, but up for 2024).

                              Full statement here.

                              EUR/USD ready for range breakout? Some ECB previews

                                ECB policy decision and press conference are the major focuses of the day. The central bank is widely expected to announce the end of net asset purchases after this month. That would set the stage for a rate hike “some after after” in July.

                                Markets are expecting a 25bps rate hike in July, followed by a 50bps move in September. That would bring interest rate comfortably back into positive territory, finally after eight years of negative rate policy. President Lagarde will affirm the latter view, but she’d keep the options open on the pace of tightening.

                                Suggested readings on ECB:

                                EUR/USD’s reaction to ECB is definitely worth a watch today. It should first be noted that EUR/USD had just bounced off above 1.0339 (2017 low) in May. An upside breakout from the near term range today will have 1.0805 support turned resistance and 55 day EMA taken out firmly. That should confirm medium term bottoming at 1.0348. In this case, even as a correction to the down trend from 1.2348, EUR/USD should rise further to channel resistance (now at 1.1159), which is close to 38.2% retracement of 1.2348 to 1.0348 at 1.1112.

                                BCC: UK inflation to hit 10% in Q4, no GDP growth in Q2 & Q3 with contraction in Q4

                                  In the new economic forecasts, British Chambers of Commerce projected that UK inflation rate will reach 10% in Q4 this year, “comfortably outpacing average earnings growth”. That would be the highest since CPI records began in 1989. CPI is only expected to finally fall back to BoE’s target of 2% by the end of 2024. BoE interest rate is expected to rise to 2% in 2022, and 3% in 2023.

                                  GDP growth in 2022 was downgraded slightly from 3.6% to 3.5%. Quarter on quarter GDP growth is expected to ” flatline with no growth expected in Q2 and Q3 before contracting by 0.2% in Q4″. Growth is expected to slow sharply to just 0.6% for 2023, before recovering slightly to 1.2% in 2024.

                                  Alex Veitch, Director of Policy at the British Chambers of Commerce, said: “Our latest forecast indicates that the headwinds facing the UK economy show little sign of reducing with continued inflationary pressures and sluggish growth. The war in Ukraine came just as the UK was beginning a Covid recovery; placing a further squeeze on business profitability.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  IMF: Recent Yen depreciation reflect fundamentals

                                    IMF Japan mission chief Ranil Salgado said Yen’s recent movements “reflect fundamentals”, adding, “we see both positive and negative effects in yen depreciation.”

                                    He noted that risks to inflation in Japan are on the upside. But, “inflation in the medium-term will remain well below the BOJ’s target once the cost-push factors go away,” he said.

                                    “We consider it appropriate for the BOJ to maintain monetary easing until inflation is achieved in a stable and durable manner.”

                                    Eurozone GDP finalized at 0.6% qoq in Q1, EU at 0.7% qoq

                                      Eurozone GDP grew 0.6% qoq in Q1, revised up from prior estimate of 0.3% qoq. EU GDP grew 0.7% qoq. Ireland (+10.8%) recorded the highest increase of GDP compared to the previous quarter, followed by Romania (+5.2%) and Latvia (+3.6%). Decreases were observed in Sweden (-0.8%), France (-0.2%) and Denmark (-0.1%).

                                      Eurozone employment grew 0.6% qoq while EU employment grew 0.5% qoq. In the first quarter of 2022, Estonia (+3.5%), Latvia (+2.1%) and Portugal (+1.7%) recorded the highest growth of employment in persons compared with the previous quarter. Employment declined in Poland (-0.6%) and Croatia (-0.1%).

                                      Full release here.

                                      UK PMI construction dropped to 56.4, optimism deteriorates

                                        UK PMI Construction dropped from 58.2 to 56.4 in May, below expectation of 56.9. S&P Global said total activity expanded at the slowest pace since January. Housing remained worst-performing category. Optimism was lowest since August 2020.

                                        Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence: “May data signalled a solid overall rise in UK construction output as resilience across the commercial and civil engineering segments helped to offset weakness in house building. Residential construction activity was close to stagnation… New order volumes expanded at the slowest pace since the end of 2021…

                                        “Concerns about the business outlook were signalled by a fall in construction sector growth projections to the lowest for more than one-and-a-half years in May. Around 19% of construction firms predict an outright decline in business activity during the year ahead, up from just 5% at the start of 2022.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        BoJ Kuroda: Various models show weak yen is positive

                                          BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said today that Yen’s depreciation is “positive to the economy as long as the moves are stable”. He added, “various macroeconomic models show weak yen is positive.. But he also reiterated that it’s important for exchange rate to move “reflecting fundamentals”.

                                          Kuroda also retracted the remain made earlier on inflation which triggered massive social media backlashes. He told reporters at the Prime Minister’s Office, “I did not mean that consumers are voluntarily accepting the price increases. I apologize if my words led to a misunderstanding.”