Japan CGPI rose 8.6% yoy in Jan, index at highest since 1985

    Japan corporate goods price index rose 8.6% yoy in January, slowed slightly from December’s 8.7% yoy, but beat expectation of 8.2% yoy. At 109.5, the index was at the highest level since September 1985.

    Export prices jumped 12.5% yoy on Yen basis, 6.6% yoy on contract currency basis. Import prices surged a massive 37.5% yoy on Yen basis, and 28.0% yoy on contract currency basis.

    However, consumer prices remained sluggish, with national CPI core at 0.5% yoy in December, which some economists expected to slow to 0.3% yoy in January.

    BoJ officials, including Governor Haruhiko Kuroda, have indicated that it would be hard to see consumer inflation to sustainably reach 2% target without wages rise.

    Full CGPI release here.

    Fed Mester: No compelling case to start with 50bps hike

      Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester “each meeting is going to be in play” regarding interest rate decisions. She added, “we’re going to assess conditions, we’re going to assess how the economy’s evolving, we’re going to be looking at the risks, and we’re going to be removing accommodation.”

      On the idea of a 50bps rate hike in March, Mester said “I don’t like taking anything off the table.” However, “I don’t think there’s any compelling case to start with a 50 basis point”.

      “Again, we’ve got to be a little bit careful. Even though you can well telegraph what’s coming, when you take that first action, there’s going to be a reaction,” she added.

      On the topic of balance sheet runoff, Mester said, “I would support selling some of our mortgage-backed securities at some point during the reduction period to speed the conversion of our portfolio’s composition to primarily Treasuries.”

      BoC Macklem: We signalled with unusual clarity a rising path for interest rates

        In a speech, BoC Governor Tiff Macklem said current inflation, close to 5%, is “too high”. But that is “not the result of generalized excess demand in the Canadian economy”. Inflation “largely reflects global supply problems, most of which stem from the pandemic”. As the pandemic recedes, “conditions around the world should normalize, taking pressure off global goods prices.”. BoC expects inflation to “come down relatively quickly” in H2 2022 to 3% by the end of the year.

        Macklem added, “to get inflation the rest of the way back to its 2% target, we need a significant shift in monetary policy”. The economy will need “higher interest rates to moderate growth in spending and bring demand in line with supply”, and “keep inflation expectations well anchored”. And, “we signalled with unusual clarity that Canadians should expect a rising path for interest rates.”

        Full speech here.

        US oil inventories dropped -4.8m barrels, WTI rebounds and back above 90

          US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -4.8m barrels in the week ending February 4. At 410.4m barrels, oil inventories are about -11% below the give year average for this time of year.

          Gasoline inventories dropped -1.6m barrels. Distillate dropped -0.9m barrels. Propane/propylene dropped -1.9m barrels. Total commercial petroleum inventories dropped -8.1m barrels.

          WTI crude oil recovers today after drawing support from 4 hour 55 EMA and near term channel support. It’s now back above 90 handle. Near term outlook stays bullish for now. Current rise from 62.90 is still in progress and break of 93.52 will target 61.8% projection of 82.42 to 93.52 from 88.66 at 95.51 next.

          ECB Schnabel: Extended period of high energy price inflation may lead to higher inflation expectations

            In a Twitter Q&A, ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel said, “in the 1970s rising oil prices triggered a harmful price-wage spiral, as inflation expectations drifted away.” But, “today longer-term inflation expectations are well-anchored. We will ensure that high inflation does not become entrenched.”

            “Inflation will remain high for longer than anticipated. There is a risk that inflation continues to rise in the near term but it is likely to gradually decline towards the end of this year. There remains high uncertainty around the inflation outlook.”

            “Raising rates would not lower energy prices. But if high current inflation threatens to lead to a de-anchoring of inflation expectations, we may still need to respond, as our mandate is to preserve price stability.”

            “Monetary policy has to keep a watchful eye on all factors, including energy, that affect the medium-term inflation outlook. An extended period of high energy price inflation may lead to expectations of higher inflation in the future.”

            BoE Pill: A case can be made for measured rather than activist approach to policy decisions

              BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said in a speech even though the voted for a 25bps hike last week, “given the inflationary pressures we currently face, I can certainly understand why colleagues on the MPC voted for a 50bp hike”.

              But, “a case can be made for a measured rather than activist approach to policy decisions, with a focus on more persistent developments in the data that have lasting implications for the outlook for price stability,” he said.

              “That is what I would label a ‘steady handed’ approach to monetary policy. Even if it does not provide guidance in all circumstances, I hope it can help explain why I voted for a 25bp hike – rather than something larger – last week.”

              Full speech here.

              Fed Bostic: Let data shows if 25bps or 50bps hike is appropriate

                Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic said today on CNBC, “in terms of hikes for the interest rates, right now I have three forecast for this year. I’m leaning a little towards four, but we’re going to have to see how the economy responds as we take our first steps through the first part of this year.”

                “For me, I’m thinking very much of a 25-basis-point perspective,” he said. “But I want everyone to understand that every option is on the table, and I don’t want people to have the view that we’re locked into a particular trajectory in terms of how our rates have to move over time. We’re really going to let the data show us to what extent a 50 basis point or 25 basis point move is appropriate.”

                Bundesbank Nagel: ECB interest rates could rise this year

                  In a Die Zeit interview, new Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said, “if the (inflation) picture does not change by March, I will advocate normalizing monetary policy.” “The first step is to end net bond purchases during 2022,” he said. “Then interest rates could rise this year.”

                  Nagel also expects inflation in Germany to rise “significantly” above 4% in 2022. He warned that the economic costs of acting too late on inflation are significantly higher than acting early.

                  BoJ Nakamura: Conditions not fallen into place for modifying monetary policy

                    BoJ board member Toyoaki Nakamura said, “I don’t think conditions have fallen into place for Japan to modify monetary policy.” He warned, “if we raise interest rates now or before wages pick up, we would be taking away from companies money that would otherwise have been used to raise pay.”

                    He added, “we’ll patiently maintain our ultra-easy monetary policy until wages begin to rise sustainably.”

                    “For companies, what’s most important is for currency rates to move stably. If the dollar/yen moves within the current range (of around 103-115), that will make it easier for companies to make business decisions,” he added.

                    Australia Westpac consumer sentiment dropped to 100.8, elevated pressures on finances

                      Australia Westpac-Melbourne Institute consumer sentiment dropped -1.3% to 100.8 in February, down from 102.2. The “economy, next 12 months” sub-index increased by 2.4% and the “economy, next 5 years” sub-index was up by 1.5%.

                      However, the “finances vs a year ago” sub-index slumped by -9.2% (more than reversing the surprise 7.5% lift in January) while the “finances, next 12 months” sub-index fell by -1.5% to be down by -4.3% since December.

                      Westpac said, “the most likely explanations for these elevated pressures on finances relate to: Omicron-related disruptions to activity and earnings at the start of the year; the rising cost of living; and the prospect of rising interest rates.”

                      Also, “Westpac does not expect the first rate hike by the RBA until August and it will be very interesting to observe how resilient this surprising recovery in confidence will be in the lead up to the first move.”

                      Full release here.

                      Fed Daly against overly aggressive rate hikes

                        San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly told CNN yesterday that “we could have it (inflation) be worse before it gets better but it is definitely going to get better. She didn’t expect inflation to fall back to 2% by the end of the year.

                        Daly supports starting interest rate in March. However, she added that Fed should do neither too little nor be “overly aggressive”, as Fed alone couldn’t solve the inflation problem largely caused by the pandemic disruptions.

                        ECB Villeroy: Policy normalization won’t go beyond neutral orientation

                          ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said market reactions to the central bank’s recent comments were “very high and too high in recent days.”

                          He told the French National Assembly that ECB has the optionally on the pace on moving between different stages of policy normalization, which starts with end of asset purchases before rate hikes. And, the normalization process would not constitute monetary tightening as it would not go beyond a “neutral orientation”.

                          “We are exiting a period of exceptionally accommodative monetary policy — that is what it is a question of reducing very gradually and in an adapted way,” Villeroy said.

                          US trade deficit up slightly to USD 80.7B, deficit with China widened

                            US exports of goods and services rose 1.5% to USD 228.1B in December. Imports rose 1.6% mom to USD 308.9B. Trade deficit came in at USD 80.7B, smaller than expectation of USD 83.0B.

                            The deficit with China increased USD 6.0B to USD 34.1B. Exports decreased USD 2.2B to USD 11.8B and imports increased USD 3.8B to USD 45.9B.

                            The deficit with the European Union decreased USD 3.0B to USD 16.3 B in December. Exports increased USD 0.7B to USD 25.1B and imports decreased USD 2.4B to USD 41.4B.

                            Full release here.

                            ECB de Cos: Uncertainty around inflation very high due to geopolitical risks

                              ECB Governing Council member Pablo Hernandez de Cos said “risks to inflation are tilted to the upside in the short term.” Recent data on Recent data on inflation has shown surprising upwards trends both in headline inflation and core inflation. He added, that the level of uncertainty around inflation is very high also due to geopolitical risks.

                              De Cos emphasized that more than ever it is necessary to keep all options open on monetary policy. But for now, ECB policymakers are sticking to the sequencing, starting first with tapering, before raising interest rate.

                              He added, that the next move on monetary policy is clear but will be gradual and depend on data.

                              Australia NAB business confidence rose to 3 in Jan, strong recovery expected

                                Australia NAB business confidence rose from -12 to 3 in January, turned positive. Business conditions, however, dropped from 8 to 3. Looking at some details, trading conditions dropped from 14 to 7. Profitability conditions dropped from 10 to 2. Employment conditions dropped from 2 to -1 and turned negative.

                                “Overall, the January survey shows significant disruption to business activity from the spread of the Omicron variant, albeit impacts on businesses were less severe than in past outbreaks,”said NAB Group Chief Economist Alan Oster. “However, we continue to expect a strong recovery as case numbers come down.”

                                Full release here.

                                RBNZ Orr: An innovative approach needed to support a more efficient and resilient cash system

                                  RBNZ is currently commencing Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) proof-of-concept design work, which is a “multi-stage and multi-year effort”. The consultation on an issues paper Future of Money – Cash System Redesign, which closes on March 7, received 190 submissions so far.

                                  Governor Adrian Orr said in a speech, “we must decide how best to use of digital technology to modernize central bank money, while we continue to ensure cash remains an option for those who need it. An innovative approach is needed to support a more efficient and resilient cash system, and the changes required are potentially far reaching”.

                                  “The technology exists now to implement a CBDC, but it needs to be well designed. At a basic hygiene level, a CBDC must be user-friendly, resilient to cyber and other operational risks, and enable privacy. These features promote widespread trust and use.”

                                   

                                  Full release here.

                                  Eurozone Sentix investor confidence rose to 15.2, lack of sustainable new growth drivers

                                    Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose from 14.9 to 15.2 in February, above expectation of 15.2. Current situation index rose from 16.3 to 19.3. Expectations index rose from 13.5 to 14.0, highest since July.

                                    Sentix said: “The economic situation in Euroland is stable in February 2022. The situation and expectations of the more than 1,200 investors surveyed by sentix signal a slight improvement. Thus, our assumption that we are in a “mid-cycle slowdown”, i.e. a growth moderation in the middle of an economic cycle, which we have been expressing here for months, remains unchanged. However, this phase of moderation is not yet complete. There is a lack of sustainable new growth drivers. Above all, there is a lack of impetus from the international economy.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    ECB Kazaks: July hike imply an imply an extremely and unlikely quick pace of tapering

                                      ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks said in a Reuters interview that a July rate hike “would imply an extremely and unlikely quick pace of tapering”. Overall, “at the current juncture, naming a specific month would be much premature.”

                                      “If we see that inflation remains high and the labor market remains strong or strengthens further, if we see that the economy keeps going, the direction is clear: we may act sooner than we assumed in the past,” he added.

                                      Over the weekend, another Governing Council member Klass Knot said, “personally I expect our first rate increase to take place around the fourth quarter of this year…. Normally we would raise rates by a quarter percentage point, I have no reason to expect we would take a different step.”

                                      Bitcoin back above 40k, next hurdle at 46k

                                        Bitcoin’s rebounded strongly over the week and and it’s now trading back above 42k handle. The decline from 68986 is seen as the first leg of a long term corrective pattern. Such fall should have completed at 33000, on bullish convergence condition in daily MACD.

                                        Rise from 33000 is seen as the second leg of the pattern. Further rally is expected as long as 37309 support holds, back to 38.2% retracement of 68986 to 33000 at 46476. Sustained break there will target 61.8% retracement at 55239 and above. In this case, the even pattern would be a sideway one, with range set between 33000 and 68986.

                                        However, rejection by 46476, or earlier, would argue that it’s developing into a deep correction that should have another down leg through 33000 and even 30k.

                                        China PMI composite dropped to 50.1, triple pressures of contracting demand, supply shocks and weakening expectations

                                          China PMI Services dropped from 53.1 to 51.4 in January, above expectation of 50.5. PMI Composite dropped from 53.0 to 50.1.

                                          Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “To sum up, both the manufacturing and services sectors weakened in January. Activity in the manufacturing sector shrank. Domestic demand was subdued, and overseas demand largely declined. The labor market remained under pressure. The gauges for input and output prices were stable, while the high prices of some raw materials remained a concern. The level of optimism among service enterprises declined.

                                          “In December and January, the resurgence of Covid-19 in several regions such as Xi’an and Beijing forced local governments to tighten epidemic control measures, which restricted production, transportation and sales of goods. It has become more evident that China’s economy is straining under the triple pressures of contracting demand, supply shocks and weakening expectations.”

                                          Full release here.