EU Gentiloni: A mistake for ECB to make conclusions too soon

    EU Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni urged ECB to monitor Eurozone inflation “very accurately”, without making conclusions too soon on scaling back monetary stimulus. He added, “I think it would be a big mistake, because the mainstream consensus is on the fact that this inflation is still a temporary phenomenon.”

    He said Europe must avoid the “mistakes” of going “too soon back to normal”, as they did during the global financial crisis.

    US ISM services dropped to 64.1, still corresponds to 4.4% annualized GDP growth

      US ISM Services PMI dropped from 64.1 to 61.7 in August, slightly above expectation of 61.3. Looking at some details, business activity/production dropped from 67.0 to 60.1. New orders dropped from 63.7 to 63.2. Employment dropped slightly from 53.8 to 53.7. Prices dropped from 82.3 to 75.4.

      ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for August (61.7 percent) corresponds to a 4.4-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

      Full release here.

      US NFP grew only 235k, unemployment rate dropped to 5.2%

        US non-farm payroll employment grew only 235k in August, well below expectation of 750k. Notable job gains occurred in professional and business services, transportation and warehousing, private education, manufacturing, and other services. Employment was still down by -5.3m from pre-pandemic level in February 2020.

        Unemployment rate dropped from 5.4% to 5.2%, matched expectations. Number of unemployment persons edged down to 8.4m. Both measures remain far above their levels prior to the pandemic (unemployment rate at 3.5% and unemployed at 5.7m). Labor force participation rate was at 61.7%, staying in the 61.4% to 61.7% since June 2020.

        Average hourly earnings rose 0.6% mom, above expectation of 0.4%.

        Full release here.

        Eurozone retail sales dropped -2.3% mom in Jul, EU down -1.9% mom

          Eurozone retail sales dropped -2.3% mom in July, well below expectation of 1.2% mom rise. For the month, the volume of retail trade decreased by -3.5% for non-food products, by -1.6% for automotive fuels and by -0.7% for food, drinks and tobacco.

          EU retail sales dropped -1.9% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases in total retail trade were registered in Ireland (-5.9%), Germany (-5.1%) and Austria (-3.9%). The highest increases were observed in Croatia (+2.5%), Malta (+2.3%) and Luxembourg (+2.2%).

          Full release here.

          UK PMI services finalized at 55.0, staff shortages, self-isolation rules and stretched supply chain capacity

            UK PMI Services was finalized at 55.0 in August, down from July’s 59.6, and way below May’s record high of 62.9. PMI Composite was finalized at 54.8, down from July’s 59.2. Markit said recovery in business activity eased further from May’s peak. Employment numbers rose at fastest rate since survey began in July 1996. Business optimism also climbed to three-month high.

            Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey: “The service sector lost momentum for the third consecutive month as the impact of looser pandemic restrictions faded in August. Many businesses suffered constraints on growth due to staff shortages, self-isolation rules and stretched supply chain capacity…

            “Tight labour market conditions pushed up wages as service sector companies sought to attract and retain employees. The overall rate of input cost inflation remained steep, but eased from the record high seen in July…

            “Business optimism edged up to a three-month high during August, suggesting that service providers have become slightly more confident about longer-term prospects for demand and supply availability.”

            Full release here.

            Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 59.0, strong GDP rise on cards for Q3

              Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 59.0 in August, down from July’s 59.8. PMI Composite was finalized at 59.0, down from 60.2. Looking at some member states, PMI composites were generally strong: Ireland (62.6), Spain (60.6), Germany (60.0), Italy (59.1), France (55.9).

              Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at IHS Markit said: “It was another solid result for euro area businesses in August, according to the PMI numbers, which still point to rapid rates of expansion in output and demand…. but a step down since the preliminary ‘flash’ number tells us that this growth momentum is fading… Regardless, another strong quarter-on-quarter rise in GDP is on the cards for the third quarter, and we’re certainly on track for the eurozone economy to be back at pre-pandemic levels by the end of the year, if not sooner.”

              Full release here.

              Germany PMI services finalized at 60.8, another sharp increase in business activity

                Germany PMI Services was finalized at 60.8 in August, down from July’s record high of 61.8. PMI Composite also dropped to 60.0, down from July’s all-time high of 62.4. Markit said, business activity maintained strong rate of growth.. There was further marked rise in employment as capacity pressures build. Increases in input costs and prices charged were near record.

                Phil Smith, Associate Economics Director at IHS Markit said:

                “The service sector followed up July’s record performance with another sharp increase in business activity in August, and has taken the mantle from manufacturing as the main driver of growth. Although the rate of expansion on a monthly basis looks like it has passed its peak, the scene is already set for strong growth in the third quarter, even if we were to see a further loss of momentum in September.

                “The Delta variant is a risk to service sector demand in the near term. But looking further ahead, businesses remain optimistic that conditions will have improved come this time next year, with many still hoping for an end to the pandemic and an associated recovery in travel activity. The steep rebound in activity and strong business confidence about longer-term prospects continue to help drive a rapid pace of job creation, albeit with the rate of employment growth in August easing from July’s all-time survey high.

                “Price pressures remained historically elevated across the service sector in August, adding to even stronger inflation in manufacturing. Large numbers of services firms continued to hike their prices to cover against rising costs, emboldened by rising demand and growing backlogs of work.”

                Full release here.

                France PMI services finalized at 56.3, narrative essentially unchanged

                  France PMI Services was finalized at 56.3 in August, just slightly down from July’s 56.8. PMI Composite was finalized at 55.9, slightly down from June’s 56.6 Markit said business activity increased at slowest rate in four months. Employment growth, on the other hand, was at strongest since October 2018. Also, cost inflation was at sharpest rate for over a decade.

                  Joe Hayes, Senior Economist at IHS Markit said: “The economic recovery in France continued to move along at a solid clip during August. The narrative is essentially unchanged – we’re still seeing strong demand, and firms are adjusting their workforces to accommodate growing order books. The rate of jobs growth was at its best in almost three years in August. There’s still ample work-in-hand however, so there’s clearly scope for further expansions in employment and business activity.

                  “Business confidence is also proving to be resilient, despite the emergence of the delta variant and steep cost pressures across the economy. Whether the recovery in business activity can push on unchecked amid these risks remains to be seen.

                  “Nevertheless, based on July and August survey data, France looks set for another solid GDP growth number in the third quarter.”

                  Full release here.

                  DOW could resume up trend on NFP miss

                    US non-farm payroll report is the major focus today, which could also set the tone for the markets for the rest of September. Markets are expecting 750k job growth in August, slowed from July’s 943k. Unemployment rate is expected to drop from 5.4% to 5.2%. Average hourly earnings are expected to have strong 0.4% mom increase.

                    Looking at related data, ADP private employment grew only 374k, well below expectation of 650k. ISM manufacturing dropped from 52.9 to 49.0, back in contraction. Four-week moving average of initial jobless claims, on the other hand, dropped notably from 394k to 355k. There is some prospect of a downside surprise today.

                    At the Jackson Hole speech, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that it could be “appropriate to start” tapering this year, without indicating the timing. This is seen as the center of the FOMC’s opinion. Hawks would need a set of job data that could match August’s to push for a tapering decision this month. Anything that misses the mark would more likely push the decision to November at least.

                    As for market reaction, we’d pay attention to DOW, which is clearly lagging behind the record running S&P 500 and NASDAQ. Expectation of a later start of tapering could help push DOW through 35631.19 resistance. Larger up trend from 26143.77 should then resume for 38.2% projection level at 37159.81 in this case. If happens, that could set the stage for renewed selling in Dollar, Yen and Swiss Franc, with Kiwi and Aussie having a slight upper hand over others.

                    China PMI services dropped to 46.7, PMI composite dropped to 47.2

                      China Caixin PMI Services dropped sharply from 54.9 to 46.7 in August, well below expectation of 52.6. PMI Composite dropped from 53.1 to 47.2, first contraction since April 2020. Caixin said business activity and new orders both fell amid uptick in COVID-19 cases. Companies reduced their staffing levels slightly. Input costs rose at slower pace, output charges declined.

                      Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “The Covid-19 resurgence has posed a severe challenge to the economic normalization that began in the second quarter of 2020. Both manufacturing and services shrank in August, with the latter hit harder than the former…

                      “Official economic indicators for July were worse than the market expected, indicating mounting downward pressure on economic growth. Authorities need to take a holistic view and balance the goals of containing Covid-19, stabilizing the job market, and maintaining stability in prices and supply.”

                      Full release here.

                      Australia retail sales dropped -2.7% mom in Jul, NSW down -8.9% mom

                        Australia retail sales dropped -2.7% mom in July, the largest decline this year. Ben James, Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Surveys, said: “Lockdowns and stay-at-home orders in many parts of Australia continued to impact retail trade in July, with many non-essential retail businesses closing their physical stores. In particular, the first full month of lockdown in New South Wales, following the Delta outbreak in June, saw retail turnover in the state fall 8.9 per cent. This was the largest fall of any state and territory since August 2020.”

                        Full release here.

                        Australia AiG construction dropped to 38.4, from healthy expansion to steep contraction

                          Australia AiG Performance of Construction Index dropped sharply by -10.3 pts to 38.4 in August. Activity dropped -7.5 to 32.9. Employment dropped -11.8 to 49.0. New orders dropped -13.1 to 364. Input prices eased slightly by -5.4 to 91.8. Selling prices dropped -11.6 to 69.6.

                          Ai Group Head of Policy, Peter Burn, said: “Australia’s construction sector has shifted from healthy expansion to steep contraction in a flash as restrictions in the face of COVID-19 outbreaks have closed sites and disrupted supply chains.

                          “The impacts were concentrated in the south-east corner of the country although border closures by other states also contributed to supply chain disruptions and prevented the movement of construction personnel.”

                          Full release here.

                          US initial jobless claims dropped to 340k, continuing claims dropped to 2.75m

                            US initial jobless claims dropped -14k to 340k in the week ending August 28, better than expectation of 351k. That’s the lowest level since march 14, 2020. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -12k to 355k, lowest since March 2020 too.

                            Continuing claims dropped -160k to 2748k in the week ending August 21, lowest since March 14, 2020. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -58k to 2855k, lowest since March 21, 2020.

                            Full release here.

                            Eurozone PPI at 2.3% mom, 12.1% yoy in Jul; EU up 2.2% mom, 12.2% yoy

                              Eurozone PPI came in at 2.3% mom, 12.1% yoy in July, well above expectation of 1.2% mom, 10.9% yoy. For the month, industrial producer prices increased by 5.7% in the energy sector, by 1.9% for intermediate goods, by 0.7% for durable consumer goods, by 0.5% for capital goods and by 0.1% for non-durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 1.0%.

                              EU PPI came in at 2.2% mom, 12.2% yoy. For the month, industrial producer prices increased in all Member States except Malta, where they remained stable. The highest increases were recorded in Ireland (+20.6%), Estonia (+6.4%) and Belgium (+4.2%).

                              Full release here.

                              Swiss GDP grew 1.8% qoq in Q2, retail sales dropped -2.6% yoy in Jul

                                Swiss GDP grew 1.8% qoq in Q2, slightly below expectation of 1.9% qoq. Total GDP was only -0.5% below the pre-crisis level seen in Q4 2019. Looking at some details, from production approach, manufacturing grew 0.9%, trade rose 4.8%, accommodation and food rose 48.9%, arts, entertainment and recreation rose 52.9%. From expenditure approach, private consumption rose 4.1%, government consumption rose 5.5%.

                                Also from Swiss, real retail sales dropped -2.6% yoy in July, much worse than expectation of 0.2% yoy. CPI came in at 0.2% mom, 0.9% yoy in August, above expectation of 0.1% mom, 0.8% yoy.

                                BoJ Kataoka: BoJ must strengthen monetary easing

                                  BoJ board member Goushi Kataoka, a known persistent dove, warned that the Japan economy remained in a “severe state”. The economy is heading toward recovery but “not fast enough.

                                  He added that risks to the outlook are skewed to the downside. In particular, “risks to consumption are heightening” due to surge in Delta infections. “There’s a good chance the impact of the pandemic may last longer than expected,” he added.

                                  Kataoka also continued his push for more aggressive monetary policy easing. “Personally, I believe the BoJ must strengthen monetary easing,” he said, as inflation would remain distant from the 2% target for years.

                                  Australia trade surplus hit record AUD 12.12B, as exports to China rose

                                    Australia goods and services exports rose 5% mom in July to AUD 45.94B. The strong rise is exports was based on strong Asian demand for LNG and thermal coal, combined with sharply higher prices for iron ore. Exports to China also rose to record AUD 19.4B. Goods and services imports rose 3% mom to AUD 33.83B, due to sharp increase in parts and accessories for telecommunications equipment.

                                    Trade surplus widened to AUD 12.12B, above expectation of AUD 10.1B., hitting a new record.

                                    Full release here.

                                    New Zealand terms of trade rose 3.3% in Q2 as export prices surged

                                      New Zealand merchandise terms of trade rose 3.3% in Q2, well above expectation of 0.3%. Export prices for goods rose 8.3% while import prices rose 4.8%. Export volume for goods rose 2.9% while import volumes rose 4.4%. Export values rose 9.2% and import values rose 4.6%. Services terms of trade dropped -8.5%. Services export prices fell -1.6% while import prices rose 7.7%.

                                      Terms of trade measures New Zealand’s purchasing power for import goods, based on the prices it receives for exports. An increase in terms of trade means that New Zealand can buy more import goods for the same quantity of exports.

                                      Full release here.

                                      ISM manufacturing rose to 59.9, corresponds to 4.8% annualized GDP growth

                                        US ISM Manufacturing PMI rose from 59.5 to 59.9 in August, above expectation of 58.6. Looking at some more details, new orders rose from 64.9 to 66.7. Production rose form 58.4 to 60.0. However, employment dropped from 52.9 to 49.0. Prices dropped from 85.7 to 79.4.

                                        ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI for August (59.9 percent) corresponds to a 4.8-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        US ADP jobs grew 374k only, downshift in recovery

                                          US ADP employment grew only 374k in August, well below expectation of 650k. By company size, small businesses added 86k jobs, medium businesses added 149k, large businesses added 138k. By sector, goods-producing jobs grew 45k while service-providing jobs grew 329k.

                                          “Our data, which represents all workers on a company’s payroll, has highlighted a downshift in the labor market recovery. We have seen a decline in new hires, following significant job growth from the first half of the year,” said Nela Richardson, chief economist, ADP.

                                          “Despite the slowdown, job gains are approaching 4 million this year, yet still 7 million jobs short of pre-COVID-19 levels. Service providers continue to lead growth, although the Delta variant creates uncertainty for this sector. Job gains across company sizes grew in lockstep, with small businesses trailing a bit more than usual.”

                                          Full release here.