US consumer confidence rose to 86.6, free fall stopped

    Conference Board US Consumer Confidence Index rose slightly to 86.6 in May, up from 85.7, below expectation of 87.1. Present Situation Index dropped to 71.1, down form 73.0. Expectations Index improved to 96.9, up from 94.3.

    “Following two months of rapid decline, the free-fall in Confidence stopped in May,” says Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board.

    “The severe and widespread impact of COVID-19 has been mostly reflected in the Present Situation Index, which has plummeted nearly 100 points since the onset of the pandemic. Short-term expectations moderately increased as the gradual re-opening of the economy helped improve consumers’ spirits.

    “However, consumers remain concerned about their financial prospects. In addition, inflation expectations continue to climb, which could lead to a sense of diminished purchasing power and curtail spending. While the decline in confidence appears to have stopped for the moment, the uneven path to recovery and potential second wave are likely to keep a cloud of uncertainty hanging over consumers’ heads.”

    Full release here.

    UK CBI realized sales improved slightly to -50 as grocery returned to growth

      UK CBI realized sales rose slightly to -50 in May, up from -55. That data suggested retail sales volumes continued to fall sharply, even at a slightly slower pace”. Also, the slightly easing of decline was largely driven by a return to growth in the grocery sector (up from -27 to 16).

      Rain Newton-Smith, CBI Chief Economist, said: “The retail sector is at the sharp end of a crisis, with many businesses up against it. The government’s support packages are making a real difference, with more shops reporting that jobs have been furloughed, rather than lost. The furlough system will need to adapt as more businesses open their doors in the months ahead.

      “As we gradually reopen the economy, retailers may yet need more support from the government if demand falters. Ensuring safety in the workplace remains the top priority, as more firms look to bring staff back to work. Many challenges remain in managing supply chains and costs in a tough environment.”

      Full release here.

      BoE Haldane: Not reached a view remotely yet on using negative rates

        BoE Chief Economist Andy Haldane said the central banks is only in the “review phase” regarding negative interest rates. And they don’t rule out any options “as a matter of principle”. He emphasized that “to be clear, reviewing and doing are different things and currently we are in the review phase and have not reached a view remotely yet on the doing.”

        On the economy, he said that incoming data were “a shade better” than projected. “This is perhaps still a V but perhaps a fairly lop-sided V” recovery, he said. “The risks to that probably…lie to the downside rather than the up and as I say, a rather more protracted recovery even than the one that I have mentioned.”

        AUD/JPY resumes rebound form 59.89, heading to 72.79/73.43 key resistance zone next

          AUD/JPY’s rally from 59.89 resumes today as hits as high as 71.38 so far. The development now suggests that 59.89 is a medium term bottom. Rebound from there is at least corrective whole down trend from 90.29, with possibility of corrective that from 105.42, or even a trend reversal.

          Near term outlook will now stay bullish as long as 69.93 support holds. Next target will be 55 week EMA (now at 73.43) , which is close to 55 week EMA (now at 72.79). Sustained break there would at least pave the way to 76.54 resistance, which is close to 38.2% retracement of 105.42 to 59.89 at 77.28. While the current rebound is stronger than originally expected, rejection by the trend line and 55 week EMA will retain medium term bearishness for another low.

          Germany Gfk consumer sentiment rose to -18.9, but economy is far from over the hump

            German Gfk consumer sentiment for June rose to -18.9, up from -23.1. Economic expectations improved to -10.4, up from -21.4. Income expectations rose to -5.7, up from -19.3.

            “The gradual opening of many businesses has certainly contributed to the propensity to consume not having to take any further hits, and increases even slightly at the present time,” explains Rolf Bürkl, GfK Consumer Expert. “Nevertheless, uncertainty among consumers is high. In their opinion, the Germany economy is far from being over the hump and they are anticipating a tough recession. Anxiety over job losses remains high and has proven to be a key barrier to consumption at this time, alongside losses in income. Retailers and manufacturers must continue to adapt to this situation.”

            Full release here.

            PBoC to continue with targeted easing as domestic economy improves

              PBoC Governor Yi Gang said the Chinese central back will continue with the current targeted easing, even though domestic economy is improving. The targeted measures will ensure sufficient liquidity, lower borrowing costs and provided cheap credits. The measures have been working well and PBoC is planning to make the policy more precise.

              Yi added that PBoC will deepen reform of the loan prime rate, and the benchmark lending rate, to help lower real lending rates. Also, it will steadily unify benchmark deposit, lending rates and market interest rates.

              Nevertheless, he still warned that the global economy is facing severe challenge. The current downturn “will very likely be worse than the global financial crisis in 2008 and even the Great Recession.”

              BoJ Kuroda: Economy in increasingly severe situation, likely to remain the case

                In the Semiannual Report on Currency and Monetary Control, BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said the “powerful monetary easing measures” will support economic and financial activities, together with the government’s coronavirus measures. He also reiterated the pledge to monitor the coronavirus impacts and BoJ “will not hesitate to take additional easing measures if necessary.”

                He noted again that the economy has been in an “increasingly severe situation” and is “likely to remain the case”. But thereafter. the economy is “likely to improve” supported by accommodative financial conditions and government’s measures, as well as through the “expected materialization of pent-up demand and a projected recovery in production from the decline brought about by the spread of COVID-19.”

                Still, outlook is “extremely unclear” depending on ” the timing of the spread of COVID-19 subsiding and on the magnitude of the impact on domestic and overseas economies”. Risks are “skewed to the downside.

                Kuroda’s full statement here.

                BoC Poloz: Downside risks and deflation possibility the dominant concerns in coronavirus response

                  BoC Governor Stephen Poloz delivered his final speech yesterday, before stepping down next week. He noted that the “dominant concerns” for the coronavirus crisis response was “was with the downside risk and the possibility that deflation could emerge.”

                  “Deflation interacts horribly with existing debt, the two main ingredients of depressions in the past,” he added. “In effect, then, we were saying that the downside risks were sufficiently dire that there were no relevant trade-offs for monetary policy-makers to consider.”

                  He admitted that the actions will “clearly lead to higher indebtedness, for governments in particular”. Getting the economy back onto its growth track is “the surest means of servicing those debts over time”.

                  However, with the situation “more like a disaster than a recession”, confidence is expected to be “buttressed by fiscal income supports” and a “reasonably swift return to growth”. But, “any structural damage, such as business failures and labour market scarring, will of course take longer to repair.”

                  Poloz’s full speech here.

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                  ECB Villeroy: PEPP the preferred crisis instrument for its very flexibility

                    ECB Governor Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau hinted that the central bank might boost the EUR 750B Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program ahead. “It is in the name of our mandate that we will very probably need to go even further”, he said in a conference in Pari. “It is its very flexibility that should make the pandemic emergency purchase program our preferred marginal instrument for dealing with the consequences of the crisis.”

                    With the program, bone purchases could target countries with sharper rises in treasury yields. “Depending on market dynamics and liquidity conditions – and where these exhibit unwarranted gaps or there are risks of excessive volatility – certain national central banks must be able to purchase significantly more, and others significantly less, while ensuring the risks remain unshared,” Villeroy said.

                    Germany Ifo business climate recovered to 79.5, gradual lockdown easing offers a glimmer of hope

                      Germany ifo Business Climate recovered to 79.5 in May, up from 74.2, slightly above expectation of 78.8. Expectations gauge also jumped to 80.1, up from 69.4, beat expectation of 75.0. But Current Assessment gauge dropped to 78.9, down from 79.4, missed expectation of 81.9.

                      Looking at some details, all sector indexes improved but stayed negative. Manufacturing index rose fro m-44.5 to -36.4 .Service index rose from -34.2 to -21.0. Trade index rose from -48.4 to -30.5. Contraction index also rose fro -17.7 to -12.0.

                      Ifo President Clemens Fuest said: “Even though companies once again assessed their current situation as slightly worse, their expectations for the coming months improved considerably. Nevertheless, many companies are still pessimistic about their business. The gradual easing of the lockdown offers a glimmer of hope.”

                      Full release.

                      German Q1 GDP contraction finalized at -2.2%

                        Germany’s GDP contraction was finalized at -2.2% qoq in Q1, unrevised from initial estimate. That was the largest decline since the global financial and economic crisis of 2008/2009. It’s also the second worst since reunification.

                        Looking at some details, consumption expenditure dropped -1.0% yoy. Gross capital formation dropped -1.6% yoy. Domestic uses dropped -1.1% yoy. Exports dropped -3.2% yoy. Imports dropped -1.7% yoy

                        Full release here.

                        Australia goods exports dropped -12%, imports dropped -5% in Apr

                          In April’s preliminary data, Australia’s goods exports dropped -12% mom from March’s record high of AUD 35.8B to AUD 31.4B. The contraction was driven by exports of non-rural goods (down -8% mom) and non-monetary gold (down -47% mom).

                          Imports dropped -5% mom to AUD 23.1B. The decrease in imports were driven by intermediate and other goods (down -6% mom), non-monetary gold (down -42% mom) and capital goods (down -7% mom).

                          Full release here.

                          EU Centeno: Franco-German recovery fund a critical part of larger and coordinated coronavirus response

                            In an interview with German weekly Welt am Sonntag, Eurogroup head Mario Centeno said that the Franco-German proposal of EUR 500B recovery fund could be a “critical part” in the “larger and coordinated” coronavirus response”. It would “allow us to protest the single market in the recovery phase”. He added that “the German-Franco proposal would be a great step towards a fiscal union and a properly functioning currency union, even if the recovery fund is only temporary.”

                            He admitted that “we will all come out of this crisis with higher debts”. Hence, it’s important for the Eurogroup to agree on a recovery fund that “spread the costs of the crisis over time”. The France-German initiative was also “one step forward in addressing the debt overload issue by proposing common debt issuance.”

                            On the economy, Centeno said the forecasts so far do not take into account the EUR 500B reconstruction funds and the frontloaded EU budget. He added, “this enormous stimulus will strongly accelerate economic recovery”. “By the end of 2022, most – if not all – EU countries will return to 2019 GDP levels”.

                            Full interview here.

                            ECB fully prepared to expand PEPP in June

                              Accounts of April 29-30 ECB monetary policy meeting indicated that it’s ready to expanding easing measures in the upcoming June meeting. The Governing Council was “fully prepared to increase the size of the PEPP and adjust its composition, and potentially its other instruments, if, in the light of information that became available before its June meeting, it judged that the scale of the stimulus was falling short of what was needed.”

                              The minutes also said that it’s Eurozone economy was “heading towards a decline in activity that was unprecedented in recent history.” June’s Eurosystem staff economic projections would be “revised down significantly” compared with March ECB staff projections. Present situations was also “characterised by Knightian or ‘radical’ uncertainty, implying unquantifiable risks.”

                              Also, it’s generally considered that, of the three coronavirus scenarios, the “mild” scenario was probably already too optimistic. But it’s “too early” to conclude that the “severe” scenario” was the “most likely. Still a “swift V-shaped recovery could probably already be ruled out at this stage.”

                              Full minutes here.

                              Canada retail sales dropped record -10% in March

                                Canada retail sales dropped -10.0% to CAD 47.1B in March, slightly better than expectation of -10.3% mom. That’s also the first decline in five months, and the largest on record. Ex-auto sales, on the other hand, -0.4% mom.

                                StatCAN said that about 40% of retailers closed their doors during March. The average length of shutdowns was five business days. In the clothing and clothing accessories stores subsector, 91% of retailers were closed in March for an average of 13 days. Sales were down in 6 of 11 subsectors, representing 39.2% of retail trade.

                                Full release here.

                                BoE Ramsden: Certainly not rule out expanding asset purchase next week

                                  BoE Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden said he’s “certainly not going to rule out” an increase in the asset purchase program at the meeting next week. “It’s quite possible that we could do more at that meeting or at subsequent meetings. But we will make that decision at the time,” he said.

                                  He added that BoE still had “quite a lot of headroom” in terms of gilt purchases, and “we have the potential to flex any purchases program.

                                  On the topic of negative rates, he said “we are keeping out whole tool-set under active review”. It was “perfectly reasonable to have an open mind on negative rates,” he said.

                                  Released from UK, retail sales dropped -18.1% mom, -22.6% yoy in April. Ex-fuel sales dropped -15.2% mom, -18.4% yoy. Public sector net borrowing surged to GBP 61.4B, up from GBP 14.0.

                                  Hong Kong status in jeopardy as China set to bypass 1C2S to impose national security law

                                    Hong Kong stocks tumble sharply today as China confirmed that it’s going to impose its own national security laws in the city. The new legislations are expected to ban any sedition, secession and subversion of the central government run by the Chinese Communist Party. Most importantly, the method used will bypass the city’s own legislative body, effectively violating the “One-Country, Two-Systems” as promised. Hong Kong’s special international status granted by the US and other countries due to the high degree of autonomy is seen as in severe jeopardy..

                                    US President Donald Trump warned that “if it happens we’ll address that issue very strongly.” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell also said, “a further crackdown from Beijing will only intensify the Senate’s interest in re-examining the U.S.-China relationship.” State Department spokesperson Morgan Ortagus urged China to “honor its commitments and obligations to the Sino-British Joint Declaration” of guaranteeing Hong Kong a “high degree of autonomy” until at least 2047. She added, those commitments are “key to preserving Hong Kong’s special status in international affairs, and, consistent with US law, the United States’ current treatment of Hong Kong”.

                                    The last British governor of Hong Kong, Chris Patten, called the move a “comprehensive assault on the city’s autonomy”. “At best, the integrity of ‘one country, two systems’ hangs by a thread,” he added. “Unless the Chinese Communist regime sees sense, this will be hugely damaging to Hong Kong’s international reputation and to the prosperity of a great city.” “UK should tell China this is outrageous”.

                                    HSI gapped lower today and it’s currently down nearly -4% at the time of writing. The multiple rejection by 55 day EMA, and the break of 23483.31 support today, suggest that corrective rebound form 21139.26 has completed at 24855.47. Deeper fall is now expected for retesting 21139.26 low, or even further to resume the medium term down trend. It remains to be seen if the selloff in Hong Kong stocks would spillover to other markets.

                                    Japan CPI core turned negative for the first time since 2016

                                      Japan slipped back into deflation as data released today show. All item CPI slowed to 0.1% yoy in April, down form 0.4% yoy. CPI core (all-item less fresh food), dropped to -0.2% yoy, down from 0.4% yoy. That’s the first negative core CPI reading since December 2016. CPI core-core (all-item less energy, fresh food) slowed to 0.2%, down from 0.6% mom.

                                      The data suggests clear downward pressure on prices due to coronavirus containment pressure. Also, core CPI could head deeper into negative territory as services and energy inflation wane ahead.

                                      BoJ launches new program to support SMEs, keeps interest rate and unlimited QE

                                        At a unscheduled monetary policy meeting today, BoJ announced to introduce a new Fund-Provisioning Measure to support financing of small and medium-sized businesses. With the new facility, zero-interest loans are offered to financial institutions that boost lending to SMEs by tapping government guarantee programs. It also offers to pay 0.1% interest to lenders that boost such loans.

                                        At the same meeting, BoJ also kept monetary policy unchanged. Under the yield curve control framework, short-term policy rate is held at -0.1%. BoJ will also purchase JGBs, without upper limit” to keep 10-year yield at around 0%. Kataoka Goushi dissented the decision and pushed for lowering short- and long-term interest rates further, in response to a possible increase in downward pressure on prices.

                                        Full release here.

                                        RBNZ Orr: QE program highly effective, a very simple story to continue

                                          RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said the QE program had been “highly effective” in lowering wholesale interest rates. Given the nation of the coronavirus shocks, the central bank had “plenty of assets to purchase while maintaining our operational independence”.If the program remained effective, “then ongoing large-scale asset purchases would be a very simple story, subject to the markets functioning well”.

                                          He also said a negative OCR could be “efficient” and “effective”, but there was a “limit” to what it could do. FX intervention might lead to currency depreciation “but that could be very short-lived”. Also, the foreign exchange markets are “very large markets”, he added. “You don’t want to stand in front of them. You want to work with them.”

                                          Separately released, New Zealand retail sales dropped -0.7% qoq in Q1, better than expectation of -1.5% qoq. Ex-auto sales rose 0.6% qoq.