IMF Georgieva urges UK to extend Brexit transition

    IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva urged UK to seek longer Brexit transition. She told BBC radio that “it is tough as it is” with coronavirus pandemic. “Let’s not make it any tougher”. She added, “my advice would be to seek ways in which this element of uncertainty is reduced in the interests of everybody, of the UK, of the EU, the whole world.”

    She also hailed the measures taken by the UK government on countering the economic impact of the pandemic. She said, “that very strong package of measures is helping the UK, but given the UK’s sizeable role in the world economy, it’s actually helping everyone.”

    The Brexit transition period is set to end on December 31, with a new trade agreement in place. The time frame to reach a deal between UK and EU was already seen by unachieveable by some. But Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said before he won’t seek another delay in Brexit.

    Australia employment grew in March, coronavirus impact to be evident in April

      Australia employment unexpected grew 5.9k in March, versus expectation of -40.0k contraction. Full-time employment dropped just 400 to 8.88m. Part-time employment rose 6.4k to 4.14m. Unemployment rate rose just 1% from 5.1% to 5.2%, much better than expectation of 5.5%. Participation rate was steady at 66.0%.

      Chief Economist at the ABS, Bruce Hockman, said: “Today’s data shows some small early impact from COVID-19 on the Australian labour market in early March, but any impact from the major COVID-19 related actions will be evident in the April data.”

      Unemployment rate

      Full release here.

      RBNZ Orr not ruling out negative interest rates

        RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr told the Epidemic Response Committee today that recovery from the coronavirus pandemic would be more challenging than that of the global financial crisis of 2008-9. He noted, “the most optimistic scenario is that we come out of this very very tight lockdown, and we remain out of this lockdown in varying levels of economic activity.”

        He said RBNZ’s measures are just the beginning and even negative interest rates were not off the table. Though, it wouldn’t come for 12 months and the time frame would give retail banks some certainty to prepare for the possibilities. “We’re doing the best out of a bad situation,” he said.

        Separately, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said a decision on whether to lower lockdown from level 4 would be made on April 20. But she emphasized that significant restrictions would remain in place even if that happens. “By design, Level 3 is a progression, not a rush to normality. It carries forward many of the restrictions in place at Level 4, including the requirement to mainly be at home in your bubble and to limit contact with others,” Ardern said.

        Fed Beige Book: Activity contracted sharply and abruptly across all regions

          Fed’s Beige Book report showed that economic activity “contracted sharply and abruptly across all regions” in the US as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. And,  “all districts” reported highly uncertain outlooks among business contacts, with most expecting “conditions to worsen in the next several months.”

          Regarding the job markets, contacts in several Districts noted they were cutting employment via “temporary layoffs and furloughs” that they hoped to reverse once business activity resumes. The near-term outlook was for “more job cuts in coming months.”

          BoC Governor Poloz press conference live stream

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            Oil inventories rose 19.2m barrels, WTI heading back to 20 as corrective rise completed

              US commercial crude oil inventories rose 19.2 million barrels in the week ending April 10, above expectation of 12.1 million. At 503.6 million barrels, oil inventories are about 6% above the five year average for this time of year.

              WTI crude oil weakens mildly this week and is now trading below 26 handle. The break of 4 hour 55 EMA suggests that corrective recovery from 20.40 has completed at 32.15. Deeper fall is now mildly in favor to retest 20.40. On the upside, above 32.15 will extend the corrective rise. But upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 65.38 to 20.40 at 37.58.

              BoC stands pat, launches new bond purchase programs

                BoC left overnight rate target unchanged at 0.25% as widely expected. It noted that this is the “effective lower bound” of the overnight rate already. BoC will continue to purchase at least CAD 5B in government securities per week in the secondary market. It’s also temporarily increasing the amount of treasury bills acquired at auctions to up to 40%.

                Additionally, BoC launches today a new Provincial Bond Purchase Program of up to CAD 50B, to supplement the Provincial Money Market Purchase Program. Further there is a new Corporate Bond Purchase Program, in which the Bank will acquire up to a total of $10 billion in investment grade corporate bonds in the secondary market. Both programs will be put in place in the coming weeks. Term repo facility is enhanced to permit funding for up to 24 months.

                While it’s “too uncertain” to provide a complete economic forecasts, BoC analyzed alternative scenarios. GDP was down 1-3% in Q1 and will be 15-30% lower in Q2 this year, comparing with Q4 2019. CPI inflation is expected to be close to 0% in Q2, primarily due to lower gasoline prices.

                Full statement here.

                US Empire State manufacturing dropped to -78.2, record low by a wide margin

                  US Empire State Manufacturing index dropped to -78.2 in April, down from -21.5. It’s the lowest level in the history of the survey “by a wide margin”. New orders and shipments declined at a record pace. Delivery times lengthened, and inventories fell. Employment levels and the average workweek both contracted at a record pace. Input price increases slowed considerably, while selling prices declined modestly.

                  Full release here.

                  US retail sales dropped -8.7%, ex-auto sale down -4.5%

                    US retail sales dropped -8.7% mom in March to USD 483.1B. Ex-auto sales dropped -4.5% mom. Ex-gasoline sales dropped -8.0% mom. Ex-auto and gasoline sales dropped -3.1% mom.

                    Full release here.

                    Fed Daly doesn’t expect a sharp V-shaped recovery after coronavirus pandemic

                      San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly told WSJ that “I don’t expect a sharp V-shaped recovery” in the US economy after the coronavirus pandemic. Instead, she said “I expect something more like negative quarters of growth throughout 2020, and then a gradual return to positive growth in 2021.”

                      Daly remains “optimistic” that Fed can achieve the dual mandate of full employment and price stability. “But it’s going to take some time”. For now, Fed remains committed to keeping rates at rock-bottom levels until after the coronavirus passes.

                      Daly’s comment was a big contrast to St. Louis Fed President James Bullard. Bullard said yesterday there is “no reason” the economy can’t come back in a “V-shape” rebound. He added that a robust recovery can happen if it’s “managed appropriately”.

                      EU laid pre-conditions of lockdown exit, WHO suggests two-week staged approach

                        European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen urged members stage to take a “gradual approach” in exiting the coronavirus lockdown. And “every action should be continuously monitored”. Also, she laid down three main pre-conditions for the exit: 1. Significant decrease in the spread of the coronavirus 2. Sufficient health system capacity 3. Adequate surveillance and monitoring capacity

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                        Separately, the WHO said lifting of lockdowns should be down in stages of two weeks. WHO said: “To reduce the risk of new outbreaks, measures should be lifted in a phased, step-wise manner based on an assessment of the epidemiological risks and socioeconomic benefits of lifting restrictions on different workplaces, educational institutions, and social activities… Ideally there would be a minimum of 2 weeks (corresponding to the incubation period of COVID-19) between each phase of the transition, to allow sufficient time to understand the risk of new outbreaks and to respond appropriately.”

                        Germany: Economic performance slumped in Q1, trend continues in April

                          Germany’s Economy Ministry said that the coronavirus pandemic has led the global economy into recession. Even though further development is associated with great uncertainties, recovery in Germany could start in the second half of the year. The measures taken by the federal government helps reducing the negative economic consequences.

                          It also said “the collapsing global demand, the interruption of supply chains, changes in consumer behavior and uncertainty among investors are having a massive impact on Germany.” Domestically, for the shutdown alone, “economic performance is likely to have slumped on average in the first quarter. It can be assumed that this trend will continue in April.”

                          Meanwhile, “how severe the slump is going to be is currently difficult to assess” and “further economic development is still subject to unusually large uncertainties.”

                          Full release here.

                          Australia consumer sentiment suffered record plunge, but overall pandemic experience much less debilitating

                            Australia Westpac Consumer Sentiment dropped sharply by -17.7% to 75.6 in April. That’s the single biggest monthly decline in the 47 year history of the survey. The index also dived through the trough during 2008-2009 global financial crisis, to the levels only seen during the deep recessions of the early 1990s (64.6) and early 1980s (75.5).

                            Though, Westpac chief economist Bill Evans noted that “Australia’s pandemic experience to date has been much less debilitating than that of the hardest hit areas abroad… Recent evidence showing a clear slowing in new cases that indicates policy measures are working to contain the spread.” He expected the economy to be lifted in the December quarter following “three consecutive quarters of economic contraction”.

                            Regarding the upcoming RBA meeting on May 5, Evans said “It seems likely that the Board considers it has done its duty to support the economy and will now look to governments if further support for the economy is required.”

                            Full release here.

                            PBoC cut MLF rate to record low, LPR cut expected later in the month

                              China’s PBoC cut the interest rate on its one-year medium-term lending facility today, by 20bps to 2.95%. That’s the lowest level on record and is expected to inject CNY 100B into the market. The move should also pave the way for a similar reduction in the benchmark Loan Prime rate later on the 20th, to lower financing costs for businesses.

                              Earlier in the month, PBoC announced to cut the RRR for small banks to release reserves. The first phase would take effect today, and free up around CNY 200B of long-term funds. A total of CNY 400B of liquidity is expected after the second-phase of reserve ratio cut due in mid-May.

                              Fed officials expect unemployment rate to spike to a high level

                                Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said yesterday that unemployment rate could hit double digits. He pointed to the 30 million people working in hospitality, retail, retail and entertainment, which makes up around 20% of total workforce. Shutting down of these industries could lead jobless rate to mid-to-high teens. And, “We’re going to have a tough second and third quarter, that’s for sure.”

                                At the same time, businesses are already planning their post-pandemic lives, preparing for more resilience to health crisis. “Folks who are in consumer facing businesses are thinking very aggressively about how you can build separation, cleanliness, a health protocol,” into their operations, he added. “People are rethinking supply chains — to diversify them. They have seen the implications of an outage.”

                                St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said there is “no reason” the economy can’t come back in a “V-shape” rebound. He added that a robust recovery can happen if it’s “managed appropriately”. He pointed to the surge in jobless claims and noted most people believed unemployment rate is “already in the double-digit range”. Though, “ideally, the unemployment rate would spike at a high level then come down again as we get the economy started up again on the other side of this crisis.”

                                Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said there is a “hopeful possibility” that the sharp recession can be just a “temporary downturn.” But “there are many caveats in the hopeful story line, and many, many things must go right in order to minimize the economic pain.” The biggest risk is that coronavirus “may be with us for a while” and delay the recovery even into 2021.

                                IMF: Global economy to contract -3% this year, advanced economies by -6.1%

                                  IMF warns today that because of coronavirus pandemic, “it is very likely that this year the global economy will experience its worst recession since the Great Depression, surpassing that seen during the global financial crisis a decade ago. The Great Lockdown, as one might call it, is projected to shrink global growth dramatically.”

                                  In 2020, world output is estimated to contract by -3.0%. Advanced economies are expected to contract by -6.1% overall. US GDP would decline by -6.1%, Eurozone by -7.5%, Japan -5.2%, UK by -6.5% and Canada by -6.2%. China’s growth is projected to slow sharply to 1.2% only.

                                  Global economy is expected to return to growth in 2021. But IMF chief economist Gita Gopinath  warned that “this recovery in 2021 is only partial as the level of economic activity is projected to remain below the level we had projected for 2021, before the virus hit. The cumulative loss to global GDP over 2020 and 2021 from the pandemic crisis could be around 9 trillion dollars, greater than the economies of Japan and Germany, combined.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  OBR: UK economy to contract -35% in Q2 but bounces back quickly

                                    UK’s Office for Budget Responsibility said the country’s real GDP could contract by -35% in Q2, but bounces back quickly afterwards. Unemployment could rise by more than 2 million to 10% in Q2, but declines more slowly than GDP recovers.

                                    Public sector net borrowing could increase by GBP 218B to the groups March forecast, to GBP 273B, or 14% of GDP. The large sharp rise in borrowing this year largely reflects  the impact of economic disruption on receipts and policy measures that add to public spending.

                                    In response to OBR’s forecast, Chancellor of Exchequer  Rishi Sunak said, “the report makes clear that the actions we’ve taken – unprecedented actions – will help to mitigate the impact of the virus on our economy and that if we hadn’t done these things it would mean that things were a lot worse, for example with unemployment.

                                    Dombrovskis: EU could finance a EUR 1.5T coronavirus recovery fund

                                      European Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said EU could finance a coronavirus recovery fund that is worth up to EUR 1.5T. He added that the recovery fund could be financed by bonds backed by guarantee from EU member states. But “nothing had been decided yet”.

                                      He added that the Commission was open to all possibilities permitted by the EU Treaty of Lisbon, adding: “We’re not ruling out any option if the member states agree on it. As we all know, that doesn’t apply to eurobonds.”

                                      “The simple fact that the Eurogroup has agreed on a coronavirus aid package makes it easier for very indebted member states to access the capital markets. No euro zone country currently has problems finding buyers for its government bonds,” he said.

                                      France GDP to contract -8% this year as lockdown extends to May 11

                                        French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said the country’s economy is set to contract -8% this year, instead of -6% as mentioned just last week. Coronavirus lockdown was originally planned to end today, but was delayed to at least May 11.

                                        To help the economy, Le Maire said the government expects to spend around EUR 25B on partial unemployment benefits. Total emergency spending could exceed EUR 100B if necessary. He added, “we have chosen to take on debt to save our economy: more debt for fewer bankruptcies”.

                                        Separately, Budget Minister Budget Minister Gerald Darmanin said on France Info radio that the deficit will reach 9% of GDP in 2020, and public debt 115%.

                                        Staying in Europe, some activities including construction and manufacturing are allowed to resume today, as the death tolls peaked earlier in the month. But Health Minister Salvador Illa insisted that the country remains in lockdown as shops, bars and public spaces will stay closed until at least April 26. Shops in Austria are also reopening today.

                                        China returned to trade surplus, but exports plunged -13.3% this year

                                          In March, in USD term, China’s exports dropped -6.6% yoy to USD 185.2B. Imports dropped -0.9% yoy to USD 165.3B. Trade surplus came in at USD 19.9B. From January to March accumulative, exports dropped -13.3% ytd/y to USD 478.2B. Imports dropped -2.9% ytd/y to 465.0B. Trade surplus came in at just USD 13.2B.

                                          Also year-to-March, exports to EU dropped -16% ytd/y to USD 70.5B. Imports from EU dropped -7% ytd/y to USD 55.2B. Exports to US dropped -25.2% ytd/y to 68.3B. Imports from US dropped -3.7% ytd/y to USD 27.5B.