EU warned auto tariffs could cost USD13-14B in US GDP

    According to a report by POLITICO, European Commission sent a 11-page document to the US Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security on Friday. It warned that tariffs on European cars will be “harmful first and foremost for the US economy.” And, the impact of such tariffs on US GDP would be “in the order of 13-14 billion USD.” Additionally, the “current account balance of the US would be not affected positively.”

    The document also pointed out that European carmakers contributed to production of 2.9m cars in 2017, around 26% of US production. And, production of EU-owned American car companies amounts to 16% of national production, or 1.8m vehicles. In addition to that, “EU companies based in the US export a significant part of their production, thus contributing substantially to improving the US trade balance, which is a priority of the administration.”

    Also, “around 60 percent of automobiles produced in the US by companies with exclusive EU ownership are exported to third countries, including the EU. Measures harming these companies would be self-defeating and would weaken the US economy.”

    Eurozone Sentix investor confidence dropped slightly to -8.3, parallels with 2009 crisis preserved

      Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence dropped to -8.3 in October, down from -8.0, better than expectation of -10.5. That nonetheless broke the streak of five months of increases. Current Situation index rose from -33.0 to -32.0, highest since March. Expectations index, however, dropped from 20.8 to -18.8, lowest since May.

      Sentix said: “The parallels between the current recovery movement and the post-crisis year 2009 will be preserved. Even then, we noticed a continuous improvement, which surprised investors and had a positive effect on the stock markets. The fundamental facts were then delivered in 2010 as “proof”. Many economists still have doubts about a sustainable recovery of the economy. Fears of corona and renewed negative consequences for the real economy are too strong. However, the “first mover” among the leading indicators underlines that the chances of a positive economic surprise are quite real.”

      Full release here.

      UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 58.9 in Mar, signs of spring appeared

        UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 58.9 in March, up from February’s 55.1. That’s the highest level in 121 months since February 2011. Business optimism rose to seven-year high. But supply-chain disruption and inflationary pressures built.

        Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit: “Signs of Spring have appeared in the UK manufacturing sector, with the PMI hitting its highest level in a decade… Weak export sales and supply-chain issues are likely to remain constraints on growth moving forward, however… Demand outstripping supply to such a wide extent is meanwhile driving up prices… The longer these inflationary and supply-chain worries persist, the greater the potential to curb the strength of the upturn as the economy unlocks in the coming weeks and months.”

        Full release here.

        US PMI manufacturing rose to record 62.6, PMI services dropped to 64.8

          US PMI Manufacturing rose to record high at 62.6, up from 62.1. PMI Services dropped to 64.8, down from 70.4. PMI Composite dropped to 63.9, down from 68.7.

          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said:

          “The early PMI indicators point to further impressive growth of the US economy in June, rounding off an unprecedented growth spurt over the second quarter as a whole.

          “While both output growth and inflows of new orders have come off their peaks in both manufacturing and services, this is as much due to capacity constraints limiting firms’ abilities to cope with demand rather than any cooling of the economy.

          “Although price gauges have also slipped from May’s all-time highs, it’s clear that the economy continues to run very hot. Prices charged for goods and services are still rising very sharply, record supply shortages are getting worse rather than better, firms are fighting to fill vacancies and manufacturers’ warehouse stocks are being depleted at a worrying rate as firms struggle to meet demand.

          “While the second quarter will likely represent a peaking in the pace of economic growth, a concomitant peaking of inflation is far less assured.”

          Full release here.

          ECB Centeno: The economy surprises quarter after quarter

            ECB Governing Council member Mario Centeno said, at a panel at the World Economic Forum, the a recession is not a foregone conclusion.

            The Eurozone economy “has been surprising us quarter after quarter,” he said. “The fourth quarter in Europe will be most likely still positive. Maybe we’ll be surprised also in the first half of the year.”

            Meanwhile, Centeno pledged that ECB will continue to fight inflation.

            UK PMI construction dropped to 55.2 in Aug, begins to feel the impact of supply chain disruption

              UK PMI Construction dropped to 55.2 in August, down from July’s 58.7, below expectation of 56.9. Markit said new order growth eased to a five-month low. All three monitored segments recorded softer rise in activity. But rise in input prices was second-fastest amid severe supply chain disruption.

              Usamah Bhatti, Economist at IHS Markit: “Evidence that the UK construction sector began to feel the impact of ongoing supply chain disruption was widespread midway through the third quarter of 2021. Growth rates for overall activity as well as the three monitored subsectors eased further from the recent highs earlier in the summer. Similarly, new business inflows have continued to increase at a marked pace, yet even here the rate of growth has eased to a five-month low.

              Full release here.

              US oil inventories rose 3.3m barrels, WTI staying in sideway consolidation

                US commercial crude oil inventories rose 3.3m barrels in the week ending October 29, above expectation of 1.9m. At 434.1m barrels, oil inventories are about 6% below the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories dropped -1.5m barrels. Distillate rose 2.2m barrels. Propane/propylene rose 0.4m barrels. Commercial petroleum inventories rose 0.6m barrels.

                WTI crude oil is staying in consolidation from 85.92 for the moment. Such consolidation should be relatively brief as long as 81.04 support holds. Break of 85.92 will resume larger up trend to 61.8% projection of 33.50 to 77.16 from 61.90 at 88.88. However, break of 81.04 will bring deeper correction to 55 day EMA (now at 77.12) before up trend resumption.

                Bank of France estimate -4% GDP loss in Oct, -12% in Oct on pandemic restrictions

                  Bank of France said the outlook for November is “on the whole oriented clearly downwards”, but in a more differentiated and limited way than during the first round of coronavirus restrictions earlier this year.

                  The loss of GDP in October, comparing to normal pre-pandemic level is estimated at around -4%, just slight deterioration from September’s -3.5%. For November, GDP loss is estimated to be around -12%. The figures were much better than the -31% loss in GDP recorded in April.

                  Full release here.

                  BoJ Kuroda: Most important policy now is to avoid unemployment and corporate failures

                    BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said at a WEF virtual meeting “”the resurgence of COVID-19 and the state of emergency declaration by the government just a few weeks ago would tend to dampen economic recovery” of Japan. “In this kind of situation, the most important policy is to … avoid unemployment and corporate failures and so forth,” he added.

                    The government has “already implemented huge amount of fiscal support”. At the same time, BoJ provided liquidity to the banking sector and tried to “stabilize the financial markets”. Both policies have been “fairly successful in stabilizing the markets, avoiding corporate failures, maintaining employment”.

                    But, “we have to overcome, contain this pandemic”, through vaccination and creation of immunity. That is the “challenge still faced by Japan”.

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                    Germany Gfk consumer sentiment rose to -7, leaving the third wave more and more behind

                      Germany Gfk consumer sentiment for June improved to -7.0, up from -8.6, but missed expectation of -5.3. Economic expectations jumped sharply from 7.3 to 41.1 in May, hitting the highest level in more than three years. Income expectations surged from 9.3 to 19.5. Propensity to buy, however, dropped from 17.3 to 10.0.

                      Rolf BĂĽrkl, GfK consumer expert comments on the subject: “We are leaving the third wave more and more behind us, the incidence values have been decreasing significantly for several weeks. And we are also making great progress when it comes to vaccination. As a result, loosening of restrictions and a reversal of the strict lockdown are possible. This primarily fuels economic optimism and creates a mood of economic optimism at the moment.”

                      Full release here.

                      German Ifo Business Climate dropped to 99.1, lowest since Feb 2016

                        German Ifo Business Climate dropped to 99.1 in January, down from 101.0 and missed expectation of 100.6. It’s also the lowest level since February 2016. Current situation gauge dropped to 104.3, down from 104.9, slightly above expectation of 104.2. Expectations gauge dropped to 99.4, down from 97.3 and missed expectation of 97.0.

                        Ifo President Clemens Fuest noted “disquiet is growing among German businesses”, and “the German economy is experiencing a downturn.”

                        Full release here.

                        UK CBI retail sales performance jumped, but stock shortages bite

                          UK CBI said retail sales grew in the year to October at the faster pace than last month, balance up from 11% to 30%. Growth is expected to accelerate further next month to 35%. Orders growth accelerated from 20% to 48% but is expected to ease slightly back to 41% next month.

                          Ben Jones, CBI Principal Economist, said: “The UK’s economic recovery has been pretty bumpy lately and the same seems true of the retail sector. Sales performance has jumped around in recent months, while stock shortages continue to bite. Disruption to supply chains, combined with staff shortages and uncertain public health conditions mean retailers are finding it difficult to plan for the winter ahead.”

                          Full release here.

                          UK payrolled employment rose 33k in Oct, unemployment rate unchanged at 4.2% in Sep

                            UK payrolled employment rose 33k, or 0.1% mom in October. Over the year, payrolled employment rate 398k or 1.3% yoy. Median monthly pay rose 5.9% yoy, down from prior month’s 6.0% yoy. Claimant count rose 17.8k, above expectation of 15.0k.

                            In the three months to September, unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2%, matched expectations. Average earnings including bonus rose 7.9% yoy, above expectation of 7.4%, slowed from prior 8.2%. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 7.7% yoy, matched expectations, slowed from prior month’s 7.8%.

                            Full UK employment release here.

                            Fed’s Barkin seeks consistency and breath in disinflation for policy decisions

                              Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin, in an interview with Yahoo Finance, acknowledged that the Fed is making “good progress” in its efforts to bring down inflation.

                              However, he pointed out that the economic data has been somewhat erratic, emphasizing his desire for “consistency” and “breadth” in the inflation metrics. He explained that he is looking for “consistency around our target and a broad-based disinflationary set of results.”

                              On the topic of interest rate cuts, Barkin’s stance was cautious and data-dependent. He suggested that a response from Fed would be appropriate if inflation trends downwards as hoped. However, he stressed the unpredictability of economic data

                              “If you’re going to assume that inflation comes down nicely, then, of course, we’d respond appropriately. You know, I don’t assume what the data is going to do. We’ll see what happens,” he said.

                              BoE Haldane: Will economy bounce back immediately? That’s an open question

                                BoE Chief Economist Andy Haldane said today that March contraction in the economy was probably enough to cause an overall GDP contraction in Q1. Further, Q2 is likely to bring a “very sharp contraction” too.

                                He said that there are “real limits” to what public policy could do to offset the economic impacts from coronavirus containment. “Even after those policies are relaxed, there is certainly a chance that people might be reluctant themselves to want to spend too vigorously, or to go out and socialise too much,” he added.

                                Haldane noted, “there will certainly be some recovery, there will certainly be a bounce. Will it bounce back immediately…? That is an open question.”

                                RBA Lowe: Further tightening required, but closer to a pause

                                  RBA Governor Philip Lowe said in a speech that further rate hike is still necessary. But the central bank is now closer to the point of a pause.

                                  The board’s judgment remained that “further tightening of monetary policy is likely to be required to bring inflation back to target within a reasonable timeframe”, Lowe said.

                                  “Inflation is still too high and while it looks to be on a declining path it is likely to remain higher than target for a few years,” he added. “If we don’t get inflation down fairly soon, the end result will be even higher interest rates and more unemployment.

                                  Meanwhile, ” with monetary policy now in restrictive territory, we are closer to the point where it will be appropriate to pause interest rate increases to allow more time to assess the state of the economy,” he noted.

                                  “At what point it will be appropriate to pause will be determined by the data and our assessment of the outlook”.

                                  Full speech here.

                                  UK Johnson to EU: Come here if there’s some fundamental change of approach

                                    UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the country should now get ready to leave EU without a new free trade deal. “Unless there’s a fundamental change of approach, we should go for the Australia solution.” Though, Johnson is not completely walking away from negotiations, as he added, “what we’re saying to them is come here, come to us, if there’s some fundamental change of approach.”

                                    Earlier, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said the U.K. is “disappointed and surprised” that the EU had watered down its commitment to intensifying the trade talks. “We have been told that it must be the U.K. that makes all of the compromises in the days ahead. That can’t be right in a negotiation so we are surprised by that.”

                                    US Ross: Tariff delays not quid pro quo with China

                                      US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross told CNBC that the tariff delay decision were not a trade ‘quid pro quo’ with China. He referred to the delay in 10% tariffs on some Chinese imports until December 15. Instead, it’s just because “nobody wants to take any chance of disrupting the Christmas season”.

                                      Ross added that “we’ve been doing analysis since the hearings were announced by the USTR”. And, “even though they were only announced as being imposed recently, the analytical work began well before that.”

                                      UK PMI services finalized at 48.7 in Jan, downside remained relatively shallow

                                        UK PMI Services was finalized at 48.7 in January, down from December’s 49.9, fastest contraction since January 2021. PMI Composite was finalized at 48.5, down from prior month’s 49.0, in contraction for the sixth straight months.

                                        Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence:

                                        “January data pointed to the weakest service sector performance for two years as cutbacks to business and consumer spending resulted in a fourth consecutively monthly reduction in output levels. The latest survey illustrates that the UK economy risks falling into recession as labour shortages, industrial disputes and higher interest rates take their toll on activity.

                                        “However, the downturn in service sector output remained relatively shallow at the start of 2023. Encouragingly, new order volumes moved closer to stabilisation and export sales picked up in January, which contributed to a marginal upturn in overall employment numbers.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        Australia NAB business condition rose to highest since 2007

                                          Australia quarterly NAB business confidence was unchanged at 7 in Q1. Quarterly business conditions rose from 15 to 17.

                                          Highlights from the release:

                                          • Business conditions (an average of trading conditions/sales, profitability and employment) increased by 2pts to +17, its highest level since 2007, although the monthly survey indicates conditions, while still strong, eased late in the quarter.
                                          • Business confidence was unchanged at +7 and it has been relatively stable since 2016 Q3, staying within a range of 6 to 8 pts, a little above its historical average of +5.
                                          • Overall, leading indicators continue to look positive, although there was some easing in expectations for the next three months.
                                          • Labour indicators point to a tightening labour market. While there is no upwards move yet in wage growth the conditions are in place for this to occur.

                                          FINANCIAL MARKET EXPECTATIONS

                                          • On average, businesses are pricing in around an 80% probability of a 25bp rate hike in the next 12-months. NAB Economics’ view is that the RBA will want clear evidence that wages growth and inflation are moving higher before removing some policy accommodation, and we don’t expect sufficient evidence of this until late 2018 (with the first hike expected in November), with the risk that it occurs later.
                                          • Exchange rate expectations in the Survey (6-months-ahead) rose to almost US$0.78, which is around the average level at the time the Survey was taken.

                                          Full release here.