UK CPI slowed to 1.7%, core CPI rose to 1.7%

    UK headline CPI slowed to 1.7% yoy in February, down form 1.8% yoy, matched expectation. However, core CPI accelerated to 1.7% yoy, up from 1.6% yoy, beat expectation of 1.5% yoy. RPI slowed to 2.5% yoy, down form 2.7% yoy, beat expectation of 2.4% yoy.

    PPI input was at -1.2% mom, -0.5% yoy in February, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 3.6% yoy. PPI Output was at -0.3% mom, 0.4% yoy, versus expectation of 0.0% mom, 1.4% yoy. PPI output core was at -0.1% mom, 0.4% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 0.6% yoy.

    Senate reached stimulus deal, DOW in recovery towards 22551

      It’s reported that Senate Democrats and Republicans have finally reached an agreement of the USD 2T economic response package for coronavirus pandemic, after some unexpected jitters. No details were released yet but the package should include assistance to companies, cities and states. There will be checks to most Americans, with loans and aid for small business, unemployment insurance, tax deferrals etc. Senate vote could be held as soon as Wednesday, then followed by House vote.

      DOW surged 2112.98 pts, or 11.37% overnight on optimism over the stimulus. After the biggest rise since 1933, DOW is back above 20000 handle at 20704.91. A short term bottom should be in place at 18213.65, on bullish convergence condition in hourly MACD. Stronger recovery could be seen to 38.2% retracement of 29568.57 to 18213.65 at 22551.22. Reactions from there would reveal some hints on the eventual depth of the fall from 29568.57.

      AmCham China: 22% US companies resumed normal operations in China

        The American Chamber of Commerce in China (“AmCham China”) released a coronavirus impact survey, taken between March 14 and 18 on 199 US businesses in China. 57% of respondents expect 2020 revenues to decrease if business cannot return to normal before April 30. 60% expect revenue to drop anyway between 10% and 50% or more if business cannot return to normal before August 30.

        Chairman Greg Gilligan: “Close to half of the companies said the global spread of the virus would have a moderate-to-strong impact on their China operations. But the views aren’t all grim: nearly a quarter of our companies expect a return to normal business operations by the end of April, while 22% have already resumed normal operations, and 40% report they will maintain previously planned investment levels, up significantly from last month’s survey.”

        Full release here.

        BoJ opinions: Impact of coronavirus could be significant and not just temporary

          In the summary of opinions of BoJ’s March 16 meeting, it’s noted that “global financial and capital markets have been unstable” and “Japan’s economic activity has been week” due to growing uncertainties over coronavirus pandemic. “Downward pressure on Japan’s economy has been increasing due to a constrain on economic activity”. Firms are facing a “sudden deterioration in business conditions” and “the situation has been very serious”.

          It’s also warned that the impact of the pandemic can be “significant and not just temporary”. And there is concern that the economy could “remain weak even after overseas economies recover”. There are “doubts regarding the scenario that the economy will strongly recover after the crisis caused by COVID-19 recedes.”

          Regarding policy responses, “it is essential to maintain a strong cooperative framework between the Bank and the government as well as among major central banks, while closely sharing information.”

          DOW flirting with 20k again on stimulus optimism

            US stocks surge sharply in early trading on optimism that politicians in US are close to getting a deal on another coronavirus stimulus package.

            House speaker Nancy Pelosi told CNBC, “I think there is real optimism that we could get something done in the next few hours.” “Overarchingly, I think we are getting to a good place, if they stay there.”

            Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said “at last I believe we’re on the five-yard line. It has taken a lot of noise and a lot of rhetoric to get us here. Despite all of that we are very close.”

            DOW is currently up from than 1400 pts or 7.6%, and it’s now flirting with 20000 handle again. But major focus for the near term is 20531.26 resistance. Break will confirm short term bottoming, on bullish convergence condition in hourly MACD. In that case, further rise could be seen back to 38.2% retracement of 29568.57 to 18213.65 at 22551.22.

            US PMI composite dropped to 40.5, already in a recession that will deepen further

              US PMI Manufacturing dropped to 49.2 in March, down from 50.7, hitting a 127-month low. PMI Services dropped to 39.1, down from 49.4, record low. PMI Composite dropped to 40.5, down form 49.6, also a record low.

              Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said:

              “US companies reported the steepest downturn since 2009 in March as measures to limit the COVID-19 outbreak hit businesses across the country. The service sector has been especially badly affected, with consumer-facing industries such as restaurants, bars and hotels bearing the brunt of the social distancing measures, while travel and tourism has been decimated. However, manufacturing is also reporting a slump in demand, with production falling at a rate not seen since 2009, linked to either weak client demand, lost exports or supply shortages.

              “Jobs are already being slashed at a pace not witnessed since the global financial crisis in 2009 as firms either close or reduce capacity amid widespread cost-cutting.

              “The survey underscores how the US is likely already in a recession that will inevitably deepen further. The March PMI is roughly indicative of GDP falling at an annualised rate approaching 5%, but the increasing number of virus-fighting lockdowns and closures mean the second quarter will likely see a far steeper rate of decline.”

              Full release here.

              UK CBI industrial order expectations dropped to -29, unprecedented challenges due to coronavirus

                UK CBI Industrial Order Expectations dropped to -29% in March, down from -18%. 15% of manufacturers reported order books above normal while 44% said they’re below. Manufacturers anticipate output volumes to contract at a faster pace in the next three months (-20%), marking the weakest expectations since the financial crisis (April 2009 -32%).

                Anna Leach, CBI Deputy Chief Economist, said: “The manufacturing sector is facing unprecedented challenges due to COVID-19, such as widespread disruption to supply chains and weakening demand due to domestic containment measures. With expectations for output set to fall in the coming months, it’s now more important than ever manufacturers get the support they need.

                “The Chancellor’s offer of substantial payroll support, fast access to cash and tax deferral will help prevent job losses and alleviate some strain. But all measures must be constantly assessed to ensure the UK’s manufacturing sector emerges from this crisis with the minimum possible damage.”

                Full release here.

                UK PMI composite dropped to 37.1, a recession never seen in modern history

                  UK PMI Manufacturing dropped to 48.0 in March, down from 51.7, hitting a 3-month low. PMI Services dropped from 53.2 to 35.7, a record low. PMI Composite dropped from 53.0 to 37.1, also a record low.

                  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said:

                  “The surveys highlight how the COVID-19 outbreak has already dealt the UK economy an initial blow even greater than that seen at the height of the global financial crisis. With additional measures to contain the spread of the virus set to further paralyse large parts of the economy in coming months, such as business closures and potential lockdowns, a recession of a scale we have not seen in modern history is looking increasingly likely.

                  “Historical comparisons indicate that the March survey reading is consistent with GDP falling at a quarterly rate of 1.5-2.0%, a decline which is sufficiently large to push the economy into a contraction in the first quarter. However, this decline will likely be the tip of the iceberg and dwarfed by what we will see in the second quarter as further virus containment measures take their toll and the downturn escalates.

                  “Any growth was confined to small pockets of the economy such as food manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and healthcare. Demand elsewhere has collapsed, both for goods and services, as increasing numbers of households and businesses at home and abroad close their doors.”

                  Full release here.

                  Eurozone PMI composite dropped to 31.4, scope for downturn to intensify further

                    Eurozone PMI Manufacturing dropped to 44.8 in March, down from 49.2, hitting a 92-month low. PMI Services dropped to 28.4, down from 52.6, hitting a record low. PMI Composite dropped to 31.4, down form 51.6, hitting a record low too.

                    Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                    “Business activity across the eurozone collapsed in March to an extent far exceeding that seen even at the height of the global financial crisis. Steep downturns were seen in France, Germany and across the rest of the euro area as governments took increasingly tough measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus.

                    “The March PMI is indicative of GDP slumping at a quarterly rate of around 2%, and clearly there’s scope for the downturn to intensify further as even more draconian policies to deal with the virus are potentially implemented in coming months.

                    Full release here.

                    Germany PMI composite dropped to 37.2, unprecedented collapse hints at steep recession

                      German PMI Manufacturing dropped to 45.7 in March, down from 48.0, hitting a 2-month low. PMI Services dropped to 34.5, down from 52.5, a record low. PMI Composite dropped to 37.2, down from 50.7, a 133-month low.

                      Commenting on the flash PMI data, Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit said:

                      “The unprecedented collapse in the PMI underscores how Germany is headed for recession, and a steep one at that. The March data are indicative of GDP falling at a quarterly rate of around 2%, and the escalation of measures to contain the virus outbreak mean we should be braced for the downturn to further intensify in the second quarter.

                      “The service sector has so far borne the brunt of the government’s measures to stem the spread of COVID-19, with activity falling to the greatest extent in almost 23 years of data collection, and at a rate that already far surpasses anything seen even during the depths of the global financial crisis.

                      “The downturn in manufacturing has also deepened, and the situation is much worse than the headline PMI suggests. The supply-side disruption is causing the delivery times and stocks of purchases components to move in the opposite direction to what we’d usually expect during a downturn, thereby artificially boosting the PMI. The underlying data for manufacturing output and new orders are some of the worst we’ve seen over the past decade, though not as bad as the service sector.”

                      Full release here.

                      France PMI composite dropped to 30.2, GDP collapse rate approaching double digits

                        France PMI Manufacturing dropped to 42.9 in March, down from 49.7, hitting a 86-month low. PMI Services plummeted to 29.0, down from 52.6, hitting series low. PMI Composite dropped to 30.2, down from 51.9, also a record low. The data suggested that French private sector activity contracted at the sharpest rate in nearly 22 years of data collection.

                        Commenting on the Flash PMI data, Eliot Kerr, Economist at IHS Markit said:

                        “The latest PMI data revealed dismal results for the French private sector, with coronavirus-driven shutdowns leading to widespread economic disruption. March saw a record rate of declines for services activity, while the manufacturing sector suffered to the greatest extent since the global financial crisis. Taken together, these declines suggest GDP is collapsing at an annualised rate approaching double digits.

                        “Currently with the fourth highest number of confirmed infections in Europe, France has put in place wide-ranging measures to stem the further spread of COVID-19 but is also balancing these with policies to limit the associated economic impact. Over the coming months, the PMI will be a crucial indicator in assessing the development of the effects of these policies on the economy.”

                        Full release here.

                        Gold in second leg of medium term consolidation with current rebound

                          Gold’s break of 55 day EMA now suggests that fall from 1703.28 has completed at 1451.16. Notable support was seen from 55 week EMA and above 1445.59 structural level. Nevertheless, such decline is just seen as the third leg of a medium term corrective pattern, to the whole rise from 1160.17. Therefore, while further rebound could be seen, upside should be limited by 1703.28 high. Another falling leg is expected at a later stage, to complete a three-wave corrective pattern.

                          The eventual depth of the correction would very much depend on the strength of the current second leg rebound. We’d keep open the case for a take of 1365.26 cluster support (61.8% retracement of 1160.17 to 1703.28 at 1367.63) before completing the correction.

                          Australia CBA PMI composite dropped to 40.7, increasing impact of coronavirus

                            Australia CBA PMI Manufacturing was very steady in March, just dropped -0.1 to 50.1. PMI Services, however, tumbled sharply from 49.0 to 39.8. Hence, PMI Composite dropped from 49.0 to 40.7.

                            CBA Chief Economist, Michael Blythe said: “The sharp deterioration in PMI readings during March underline the increasing impact of the coronavirus on the Australian economy. The services sector is being hit hard by the cancellation of events, general fears about social interaction and a very sharp decline in offshore demand as travel restrictions bite.

                            “The manufacturing sector is faring a little better. But the leading indicators are flashing warning signs. The deterioration in supplier delivery times is accelerating, highlighting the disruption to supply chains. And the lower Aussie dollar is pushing input prices up at a rapid rate”.

                            Full release here.

                            Japan PMI composite dropped to 35.8, aggressive downturn led primarily by service

                              Japan PMI Manufacturing dropped to 44.8 in March, down fro 47.8. That’s the lowest level since April 2019. PMI Services dropped sharply to 32.7, down from 46.8. That’s the lowest level since the start of the survey in September 2007. PMI Composite dropped to 35.8, down from 47.0, lowest since April 2011.

                              Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit said: ” Latest PMI data show that the Japanese economy slipped into an aggressive downturn in March that was primarily led by the service sector… In contrast to other parts of Asia, the US and Europe, Japan (at the time of writing) has not issued a public lockdown, while there are reports that footfall in places such as Tokyo remains high. If the outbreak were to accelerate, the economic damage could far exceed what we’ve seen so far, particularly if The Olympic Games are postponed”.

                              Full release here.

                              Japan to strengthen monitoring of fraudulent market activities

                                Japan Finance Minister Taro Aso warned that the Financial Services Agency will strengthen monitoring against improper trading activity at the current time of heightened market volatility. In particular, the FSA will with with securities watchdog and stock exchanges to monitor fraudulent activities in market operations.

                                He also made a rare comment regarding Dollar’s strength. Aso said, “Everyone is buying dollars. That’s leading to declines in other currencies. Stocks and bond prices are both falling, which is something that has not happened before.” “It’s probably investors’ anxiety” over the coronavirus pandemic, he added.

                                Fed removes QE limits, launches new program to support businesses

                                  Fed announced a new round of aggressive measures to support the US economy against coronavirus pandemic impacts. In particular, Fed will purchase bonds to keep borrowing costs low without specifying a limit. There will also be programs to ensure credit flows into businesses and governments.

                                  Fed said it will buy treasuries and agency mortgage-backed securities “in the amounts needed to support smooth market functioning and effective transmission of monetary policy to broader financial conditions and the economy.” Last week, Fed said it would by at least USD 500B of treasuries and USD 200B of agency MBS.

                                  Additionally, Fed will support “the flow of credit to employers, consumers and businesses by establishing new programs that, taken together, will provide up to $300 billion in new financing.”

                                  Full statement here.

                                  Bundesbank: Slide into a pronounced recession could not be prevented

                                    Bundesbank said in its monthly report that the country is “facing previously unknown challenges as a result of the rapidly spreading coronavirus pandemic”. On the economy’s side, the “slide into a pronounced recession could not be prevented”. And, “economy recovery would only start when than pandemic risk was effectively contained”.

                                    The coronavirus pandemic would affect the economy through various channels. Firstly, domestic service sectors will be most affected. Hospitality and entertainment sectors, trade fair and aviation companies are likely to “suffer particularly sharply from falling demand and precautionary closings”.

                                    Other companies will also be affected by “potential loss of work and sales as a result of protective and precautionary measures”. Contagion effect from abroad would affect export and industry. Supply bottlenecks for important primary products threatened production bottlenecks. “All of these impairments listed can trigger negative confidence and second-round effects in Germany,” said the Bundesbank.

                                    Full release here.

                                    Ifo: Coronavirus to cost Germany EUR 255B to EUR 728B

                                      Ifo institute warned that the coronavirus pandemic could cost Germany’s economy between EUR 255B and EUR 729B. President Clemens Fuest said such costs would “exceed everything known in Germany from economic crises or natural disasters in recent decades. ” And, “depending on the scenario, the economy shrinks by 7.2 to 20.6 percent points”.

                                      “If the economy comes to a standstill for two months, depending on the scenario, costs come to between 255 and 495 billion euros. Economic output then shrinks by 7.2 to 11.2 percentage points a year, “says Fuest.

                                      In the best scenario, it is assumed that economic output will decline to 59.6 percent for two months, recover to 79.8 percent in the third month and finally reach 100 percent in the fourth month.

                                      “With three months of partial closure, the costs already reach 354 to 729 billion euros, which is a 10.0 to 20.6 percentage point loss in growth,” says Fuest.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Fed Bullard: Unemployment rate might jump to 30% in Q2 due to coronavirus shutdown

                                        St Louis Fed President James Bullard warned that US unemployment could surge to 30% in Q2 because of coronavirus shutdown. The number, if realized, would be three times more than the peak in 2007-2009 recession. GDP could contract an unprecedented -50%, with a hit of around USD 2.5T.

                                        But he also noted that this is a “planned, organized partial shutdown” of the economy in Q2. He added, “We are not trying to move production and income up in the second quarter. We are trying to keep it out of the second quarter.” And, “You want capital to just sit in place. Switch off the factory … Then switch it back on.”

                                        Bullard expected activity to rebound quickly ahead. “I would see the third quarter as a transitional quarter,” with the following six months “quite robust” as Americans ramp up consumerism. “Those quarters might be boom quarters,” he said.

                                        ECB Schnabel: None of our tools used to its full extent

                                          ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel told German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung that the central still have all of its tools available to mitigate the crisis. She said, “the ECB is in the comfortable position of having a large set of tools, none of which has been used to its full extent”

                                          “We have the key interest rates, we have instruments for providing liquidity to the banks, and we have the asset purchase programs,” Schnabel added. “The claim that central banks have run out of tools simply doesn’t match up to the facts.”

                                          Though, she also noted that monetary policy alone was insufficient. “There are proposals to use the European Stability Mechanism or the European Investment Bank. The issuance of one-off ‘corona bonds’ would also be conceivable. It is up to politicians to decide,” Schnabel said.

                                          Separately, Vice President Luis de Guindos told Spanish TV La Sexta on Sunday that the impact of coronavirus pandemic ” will be very hard and will place Europe into a recession.” The poor Q1 will “drag the overall European economy into negative growth rates in the year”. Though, he’s optimistic that “we will see positive growth rates for Europe” in Q2. He also urge EU to issue pan-Europe bonds to help counter the economic impacts.