Fed Kashkari: Trade war uncertainty scaring people a little bit

    Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari urged fed policy makers “should all be paying attention” to the escalation in trade tension between Trump and China. For now, “it’s too soon for any of us to judge” and “none of us knows how to weigh the probability of these different outcomes.” And, “how that washes out in overall inflation I think is hard to judge.”

    He said the impact to the economy is unknown for the moment as “this could be a lot of chest pounding”. Or, “it could lead to a trade war.” The end results, even something in the middle as usual during negotiations, could prompt business and investors to “pull back” and that could impact economic growth. Also, “the impact on Main Street is going to be seen over the long term.”

    Kashkari also noted that “uncertainty I think is scaring people a little bit.”

    Oil’s ascension pauses as momentum exhausted, but 100 still a possibility

      The financial world was abuzz last week with discussions of oil potentially breaking the 100 mark. While some pundits deem this as a stretch, the consensus is that no one can entirely dismiss the possibility.

      The recent spike in oil prices brings with it a myriad of concerns, particularly about its ripple effect on the broader economy. As central banks globally grapple to suppress rising inflation, the surge in energy costs, with gasoline taking the lead, is becoming a pressing issue. Notably, August’s inflation readings surpassed expectations in several countries, with energy prices being the main instigator.

      Tracing back to late June, energy prices have witnessed a consistent rise. This surge can be attributed to crude output reductions by major oil producers in OPEC+, coupled with additional cuts from Saudi Arabia. These decisions have propelled crude futures by approximately 30% over the past quarter.

      With the possibility of OPEC+ announcing another surprise cut, bullish momentum could very well drive oil prices beyond 100. Contrarily, some anticipate that if prices climb above 95 per barrel, there might be a significant dip in demand, causing oil price to recalibrate and settle within a more balanced range.

      From a technical perspective, WTI crude seems to have hit a near-term ceiling at 93.07 last week. Given that D MACD has already slid beneath the signal line, the prevailing bullish momentum may have been exhausted for the near term.

      Nevertheless, decisive drop below 84.91 resistance turned support is essential to counteract the uptrend that began at 66.94. If this doesn’t materialize, the prospects of a continued rally remain. Break of 93.07 will put key resistance level at 50% retracement of 131.82 to 63.67 at 97.74 into focus.

      Fed Bostic wants rate at 4.25% to 4.5% by year end

        Atlanta President Fed Raphael Bostic said yesterday, “the lack of progress thus far has me thinking much more now that we have to get to a moderately restrictive stance. And for me, that is in the 4.25% to 4.5% range for our policy. My preference is that we get there by year end.”

        Bostic said that his expects another 75bps rate hike in November, followed by 50bps in December. But he added that “I don’t think it’ll be appropriate for us to continue to tighten and increase your rates until inflation gets to 2%. That will be guaranteeing that we’ve gone too far and we’ll take the economy into a negative space.”

        “I’m still in the place of not really thinking that a recession is a foregone conclusion as we battle this,” he said. “So we can have some weakening, but I don’t think it, at this point, will take us to the historical recessionary experience.”

         

        BoE Tenreyo: Boosts from vaccines only come when they’re rolled out widely

          BoE MPC member Silvana Tenreyo welcome the news regarding coronavirus vaccine development. however, the economic boosts would not come until vaccines are actually rolled out widely. Households could still delay spending until the vaccines due to health risks.

          Also she noted that the progress on job markets remain one of the bigger downside risks to BoE’s medium term economic outlook. Her vote for more QE at last meeting was for guarding against market dysfunctioning.

          NIESR: UK GDP to contract -0.1% in Q3, remains in recession

            NIESR projects UK GDP to contract -0.1% in Q3, with growth slowing as inflation maintains its drag on consumer demand and confidence.

            “GDP grew by 0.2 per cent in July following the large fall of 0.6 per cent in June. This was stronger than we had expected and was driven by a rise in services, particularly consumer-facing services, with production and construction continuing to fall. That said, GDP in the three months to July was flat relative to the previous three months and we think the UK economy remains in recession.” Stephen Millard Deputy Director for Macroeconomic Modelling and Forecasting, NIESR.

            Full release here.

            May could force a second vote with EU concessions, if the Brexit deal is defeated today

              The highly anticipated meaningful Brexit vote in the UK Commons will take place today. There is no exact time set, but it’s believed to be somewhere between 1900-2100 GMT.

              Facing a lot of criticisms, Prime Minister Theresa May urged “all sides” to give her Brexit deal a “second look” in the Commons yesterday. She added that “No it is not perfect. And yes it is a compromise.” But “I say we should deliver for the British people and get on with building a brighter future for our country by backing this deal tomorrow.”

              Separately, it’s reported that May told Tories in a private meeting to focus on two things, “we have to deliver Brexit … and two that we’ve got to keep Jeremy Corbyn as far away from Number 10 as possible.”

              While the deal is widely expected to be voted down, May could force a second vote after the defeat. It’s reported that German Chancellor Angela Merkel is offering last-minute help to push for more EU concessions if the current deal is rejected. The concessions could include convincing Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar to agree to an end date to the so-called Irish backstop.

              UK PM May to EU: It’s your interest that we leave with a deal

                According to the pre-released extracts, UK Prime Minister Theresa May is expected to tell EU in a speech today that “it is in the European interest for the UK to leave with a deal”. And, “just as MPs will face a big choice next week, the EU has to make a choice, too.”

                May is still seeking legally binding assurances from EU that the Irish backstop, if triggered, will be temporary. May will say “we are working with them but the decisions that the European Union makes over the next few days will have a big impact on the outcome of the vote.”

                Without any fundamental change regarding Irish backstop, there is practically no chance for May to get her Brexit deal through the Parliament on March 12, next Tuesday. A vote on no-deal Brexit will then be held on March 13 to see if there is explicit consent on this path. If not, there will be another vote on Article 50 extension on March 14.

                BoE Bailey: Faster tightening will help, but policy not on predetermined path

                  In the post meeting press conference, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said, “overall a faster pace of policy tightening at this meeting will help to bring inflation back to the 2% target sustainably in the medium term,” he said.

                  “Looking ahead, that does not mean we’re now moving to a predetermined path of raising bank rate by 50 basis points per meeting, or indeed any other number for that matter.”

                  “Policy is not on a preset path. And what we do this time does not tell you what we’re going to do next time. All options are on the table for our September meeting, and beyond that.”

                  Japan exports slumped in March as coronavirus hit

                    In non-seasonally adjusted terms, Japan’s exports dropped a massive -11.7% yoy in March while imports dropped -5.0% yoy. Trade surplus came in at just JPY 4.95B. The contraction in export was the worst since July 2016 as shipments to major destinations like China, US and EU were choked by the coronavirus pandemic. The impact will likely continue in April and onwards until global lockdown exits. In seasonally adjusted terms, exports dropped -4.1% mom while imports rose 7.2% mom. Trade balanced turned into JPY -0.19T deficit.

                    Separately, Reuters reported that the government is going to boost its economic rescue package by 8% to JPY 117. A major change is inclusion of JPY 100k cash payout for to every citizen, on top of JPY 300k payout to households affected by the pandemic. The government is also planning to issue extra bonds worth JPY 25.7T to fund the revised budget.

                    New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to -14.2 on Delta lockdown

                      New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence dropped sharply from -3.8 to -14.2 in August. Own Activity Outlook dropped from 26.3 to 19.2. Looking at some more details, export intentions ticked down from 7.6 to 7.4. Investment intentions dropped from 17.4 to 14.4. Employment intentions dropped from 21.4 to 17.0. Profit expectations dropped from 0.0 to -5.5. Inflation expectations, however, rose further from 2.70 to 3.05, above RBNZ’s target band. ANZ said that the “initial responses after level 4 lockdown look encouragingly robust”.

                      ANZ also noted while Delta is a “formidable opponent”, there are some reasons to the “glass-half-full about the situation”. The economy had “significant momentum” going into the lockdown. People will be a lot more confidence than last time regarding their job. Also evidence there and overseas suggests that the bounce out of lockdowns tends to be vigorous. But it’s still too soon to be sure when the level 4 restrictions will stamp out Delta.

                      Full release here.

                      US NFP grows 303k in Mar, unemployment rate ticks down to 3.8%

                        US non-farm payroll employment grew 303k in March, well above expectation of 205k. That’s also much higher than the average monthly gains of 231k over the prior 12 months.

                        Unemployment rate ticked down from 3.9% to 3.8%, below expectation of 3.9%. Participation rate rose from 62.5% to 62.7%.

                        Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% mom, matched expectations. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 4.1 yoy.

                        Full US non-farm payrolls release here.

                        BoE Mann: No automatic relationship between recessions and bringing inflation down

                          BoE MPC member Catherine Mann said, “falling natural gas and electricity costs “might be good from the standpoint of making households feel more comfortable.”

                          But, “on the other hand, what they aren’t going to spend on energy, they’re going to spend on something else… That translates something that I do not control, which is external energy prices, into something that looks a whole lot more like what I’m supposed to control, which is domestically generated inflation.”

                          “A recession is a particularly dramatic way of disciplining the pricing structure of firms, but it’s not the only way,” Mann said. “I would like to see more on the supply side in order to give us a faster speed limit to work with as a central bank. It’s not like there’s an automatic relationship between recessions and bringing inflation down.”

                          DOW loses 300pts as selloff accelerates, 24247 support in focus

                            DOW is dropping more than -300 pts, or -1.2% as selloff accelerates. 24247.84 key near term support is now in focus. As noted previously, the corrective rise from 23344.52 should have completed at 25402.83. It should be in form of an ascending triangle. Sustained break of 24247.84 should confirm this view and target a test on 23344.52.

                            In addition, that will also affirm our view that fall from 25402.83 is the third leg of the corrective pattern from 26616.71. And we should at least see a test on 38.2% retracement of 15450.56 to 26616.71 at 22351.24 before completing the correction. Let’s see how it plays out.

                            Germany Gfk consumer sentiment hit another rock bottom at -30.6

                              Germany Gfk consumer sentiment for August dropped from -27.7 to -30.6, below expectation of -28.2. That’s another record low since the start of the series in 1991. In July, economic expectations dropped from -11.7 to -18.2. Income expectations dropped from -33.5 to -45.7. Propensity to buy dropped from -13.7 to -14.5.

                              “In addition to concerns about disrupted supply chains, the war in Ukraine and soaring energy and food prices, there are now worries about sufficient gas supplies for businesses and households next winter. This is currently causing consumer sentiment to hit rock bottom,” explains Rolf BĂĽrkl, GfK consumer expert. “Especially as a tight supply of natural gas is likely to add to the pressure on energy prices and thus inflation.”

                              Full release here.

                              ECB Holzmann: We could do another hike or two

                                ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann said he has yet to make a decision about the upcoming September meeting but pointedly did not rule out the possibility of an interest rate hike.

                                “We are not yet at the highest level; it could be that we do another hike or two,” Holzmann commented, offering a glimpse into his thoughts on the current stance of ECB monetary policy.

                                However, Holzmann also put forth a scenario that could lead to an earlier-than-expected easing of rates. “If we were to move this year to above 4% … and inflation comes down, then we could be able, perhaps, to change it already to lower rates in 2024. If that’s not the case, we’ll have to wait for 2025,” he said.

                                China MOFCOM: Some Chinese firms willing to continue to buy US farm products

                                  Chinese Ministry of Commerce spokesman Geo Feng confirmed that next round of US-China trade negotiation will happen in Shanghai for two days on July 30-31.

                                  It’s reported that China has already agreed on unspecified purchases of US agricultural production. Gao said in a regular press conference that “Some Chinese firms are willing to continue to buy some U.S. agricultural goods, and they have asked for prices from their U.S. suppliers and will sign commercial contracts soon.”

                                  But Gao also clarified that the purchases will be decided by companies themselves according to market functioning. Such purchases bear no direct relationship to restart of trade talks.

                                  Rising US treasury yields support Dollar

                                    Dollar’s strength in a relatively mixed markets today can be partly attributed to surging US yields.

                                    Five year yield is up 0.031 at 2.859. 2.887/2.941 resistance is within touching distance for FVX

                                    10 year yield is also up 0.029 at 2.966. 3.115 high is a bit far for TNX. But 3.000 now looks touchable.

                                    30 year yield is also up 0.023 at 3.111.

                                    Ireland Coveney: Not close to Brexit deal even mood music has improved

                                      Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney told BBC radio that “the mood music has improved” for Brexit. And, “”We all want a deal, we all know that a no-deal will be a lose, lose, lose for everybody, but particularly for Ireland and Britain.”

                                      However, he added that “But I think we need to be honest with people and say that we’re not close to that deal right now. But there is an intent I think by all sides to try and find a landing zone that everybody can live with here.”

                                      Earlier, Sterling was lifted by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker’s comment as believed that a Brexit deal can be reached by October 31. Though, the Pound quickly pared back earlier gains on Coveney.

                                      China-US trade talks enter into unscheduled third day with good progress

                                        Global stocks are lifted by news that China-US trade talks in Beijing are extending into an unscheduled third day, with signs of good progress. It’s confirmed by a US Trade Representative spokesperson who said “a statement will likely follow then.” Nevertheless, the extension itself is affirmative as both sides need time and efforts to full exchange their views before getting close to an agreement by 90-day deadline on March 2.

                                        Trump tweeted yesterday that “Talks with China are going very well!” Reuters also reported quoting unnamed source saying “Overall the talks have been constructive. Our sense is that there’s good progress on the purchase piece.” However, it’s unknown how China is going to address a key issue of intellectual property theft.

                                        But at least, this week, China issued long-awaited approvals for import of five genetically modified crops which would boost import of US grains. There was also another larger purchase of US soybeans. These are widely seen as gestures of good will.

                                        Separetely, the China Daily said in an editorial China “will not seek a solution to the trade frictions by making unreasonable concessions, and any agreement has to involve give and take from both sides,”

                                        Fed Waller: Could pull back on accommodation sooner than others think

                                          Fed Governor Christopher Waller said yesterday that his outlook is very much that the economy is “going to recovery”. And, “we will be able to pull back on accommodative monetary policy potentially sooner than others think.”

                                          He repeated his “high hopes” for July and August job numbers, and expected the labor market to recover 85% of pandemic job loss by September. Fed could start to taper asset purchases in October if these two reports show 800k to 1m job growth each.

                                          “My base case is that the inflation we’re seeing is somewhat transitory, that there will be some relief in the fourth quarter of this year on price pressures,” Waller added.