US GDP grew 2.4% in Q2, faster than Q1 and above expectations

    US GDP grew 2.4% annualized in Q2, according to the “advance” estimate, well above expectation of 1.6%. That’s also a faster growth than Q1’s 2.0% annualized. PCE price index slowed from 4.1% to 2.6% while PCE core price index also fell form 4.9% to 3.8%.

    BEA said: “Compared to the first quarter, the acceleration in GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected an upturn in private inventory investment and an acceleration in nonresidential fixed investment. These movements were partly offset by a downturn in exports, and decelerations in consumer spending, federal government spending, and state and local government spending. Imports turned down.”

    Full US GDP release here.

    Also released, in June, durable goods orders rose 4.7% versus expectation of 1.0%. Ex-transport orders rose 0.6%, versus expectation of 0.1%. Goods trade deficit narrowed to USD -87.8B, versus expectation of USD -91.8B.

    Initial jobless claims dropped slightly to 221k in the week ending July 21, below expectation of 233k.

    Swiss GDP grew 0.6% in Q1, driven by strong domestic demand

      Swiss GDP grew 0.6% qoq in Q1, accelerated from prior 0.3% qoq and beat expectation of 0.4% qoq. SECO noted that “Growth was driven primarily by increasing domestic demand. Foreign trade also provided positive impetus. Value added grew in most sectors.”

      On the positive side, private consumption grew slightly above average for the first time in six quarters, at 0.4%. The increase in consumption expenditures were also broad-based, in almost all segments. Additionally, most service sectors development positively in Q1. Manufacturing saw dynamic growth at 1.5%. Production stepped up in the pharmaceutical industry as well as in watchmaking and precision instruments.

      Full release here.

      BoE Broadbent: Interest rates could have to rise a little more than markets expect

        BoE Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent reiterated that Brexit is the major risk to growth in inflation outlook in a Treasury Select Committee hearing. He noted: “The outlook for both growth and inflation will depend significantly on the nature and timing of EU withdrawal, in particular: the new trading arrangements between the EU and the UK; whether the transition to them is abrupt or smooth; how households, businesses and financial markets respond; and the balance of these effects on demand, supply and the exchange rate.”

        Broadbent also pointed out the May Inflation Report was conditioned to market path of Bank Rate rising only 25bps over the three-year forecast horizon. But “were the economy to develop in line with our projection, and taking as given other asset prices in the forecast, interest rates would probably have to rise by a little more than what was in the curve at the time of the forecast.”

        Policymaker Michael Saunders warned “no-deal Brexit would probably have a significant adverse effect on the UK’s long term growth prospects, because of reduced openness to international trade in both goods and services, and the resultant deterioration in the attractiveness of the UK as a global business location.”

        Saunders also noted “The major external risk is that the ongoing trade tensions could escalate further, with successive rounds of retaliation, hence undermining business confidence and growth on a wide scale. The UK, as a highly globalized economy, would suffer through various channels including effects on exports, investment and asset prices.”

        UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.5, impacts of Red Sea crisis continue

          UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 47.5 in February, up from January’s 47.0. This marks the highest reading since April 2023, yet the sector has been contracting for 19 consecutive months.

          Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said the impact of the Red Sea crisis was particularly pronounced, causing delays in raw material deliveries, inflating purchase prices, and impairing production capabilities. This crisis also had a knock-on effect on demand, with new export orders suffering due to supply chain disruptions and escalated shipping costs.

          The crisis has exerted considerable pressure on both prices and supplies. Input cost inflation reached an 11-month high, necessitating further increases in selling prices, while average supplier lead times extended to the greatest extent since mid-2022.

          Dobson suggests that this inflationary pressure may prompt policymakers to reconsider the timing of anticipated interest rate cuts, hinting at the broader economic implications of the manufacturing sector’s current challenges.

          Full UK PMI manufacturing release here.

          Trump to announce very big middle class tax cut over the next 90 days

            US President Donald Trump told Fox Business that the administration is planning a “very big” middle-class tax cut. He said, “we are going to be doing a middle-class tax cut, a very big one. We’ll be doing that. We’ll be announcing that over the next 90 days.”

            On trade deals, “the China deal is amazing, we’ll be starting phase two very soon. The tariffs were left on Chinese goods because its good to negotiate for phase two.”

            At the same time, “the European Union is tougher to deal with than anybody. They’ve taken advantage of our country for many years,” said Trump. “Ultimately it will be very easy because if we can’t make a deal, we’ll have to put 25 percent tariffs on their cars.”

            UK Hammond: Collaborative approach is generally more productive than a confrontational approach

              UK Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond said today that a “collaborative approach… is generally more productive than a confrontational approach, in dealing with Germans French and Italians. And, for a better Brexit deal, Hammond said it’s important to engage the partners. He added that “finding a mutually beneficial outcome is the only way forward. That is the firm intention of my government. Theresa May, the prime minister, has said so very clearly.”

              That was in response to a recording of Foreign Minister Boris Johnson on Brexit approach, published by Buzzfeed. Johnson said “imagine Trump doing Brexit,” “there’d be all sorts of breakdowns, all sorts of chaos. Everyone would think he’d gone mad. But actually you might get somewhere. It’s a very, very good thought.”

              Prime Minister Theresa May’s spokesman said that May “of course” still have confidence in John. And, “the PM believes that her cabinet and her government are working hard to deliver on the will of the people and working hard to take back control of our money, laws and our borders.”

              Germany PMI manufacturing rose to 58.6, 34-mth high, outlook also positive

                Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 58.6 in December, up from 57.8, above expectation of 56.6, a 34-month high. PMI Services rose to 47.7, up from 46.0, above expectation of 44.0. PMI Composite rose to 52.5, up from 51.7.

                Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “German economy still on a relatively stable platform… However, the impending harder lockdown threatens to put pay to some of the resilience we’ve seen so far… Nevertheless, German manufacturers and their service sector counterparts are positive about the outlook for 2021, amid the imminent rollout of COVID vaccines.”

                Full release here.

                OECD raises global growth forecasts to 2.9% in 2024 on robust US performance

                  OECD’s latest Interim Economic Outlook report presents a cautiously optimistic upgrade in global growth forecasts for 2024 to 2.9% (up from November’s 2.7% forecast), a notable uplift largely attributed to stronger performance of US economy.

                  “Some moderation of growth” from 2023 is expected, under the influence of tighter financial conditions affecting credit and housing markets, alongside a subdued global trade dynamics. Recent attacks on ships in the Red Sea have introduced further volatility and exert upward pressure on prices.

                  Despite some moderation in growth and the ongoing adjustments to tighter financial conditions, OECD cautions that it is “too soon to be sure that underlying price pressures are fully contained.” Labor markets showing signs of equilibrium bring a positive note, yet the persistently high unit labor cost growth looms as a challenge for meeting medium-term inflation targets.

                  The specter of high geopolitical tension, particularly in the Middle East, poses a “significant near-term risk to activity and inflation”, with potential disruptions in energy markets likely to have far-reaching consequences. Furthermore, persistent service price pressures could lead to inflation surprises, necessitating reevaluation of monetary policy easing expectations. On the other hand, growth could be weaker if effects of past monetary tightening are stronger than expected.

                  Here are some details.

                  • Global growth forecast for 2024 raised up by 0.2% to 2.9%. 2025 unchanged at 3.0%.
                  • US growth forecast for 2024 raised by 0.6% to 2.1%. 2025 unchanged at 1.7%.
                  • Eurozone growth forecast for 2024 lowered by -0.3% to 0.6%, 2025 down by -0.2% to 1.3%.
                  • Japan’s growth forecast for 2024 unchanged at 1.0%. 2025 lowed by -0.2% to 1.0%.
                  • China’s growth forecast for 2024 unchanged at 4.7%. 2025 unchanged at 4.2%.

                  Full OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report here.

                  US ISM services dropped to 55.3, prices jumped to 71.8

                    US ISM Services PMI dropped -3.4 pts to 55.3 in February, well below expectation of 58.7. Business activity/production dropped -4.4 to 55.5. New orders dropped -9.9 to 41.9. Employment also dropped -2.5 to 52.7. But prices jumped 7.6 to 71.8.

                    ISM said, “the past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for February (55.3 percent) corresponds to a 2.2 -percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                    Full release here.

                    UK PMI services finalized at 49.3, all PMIs suggest -0.1% GDP contraction

                      UK PMI Services was finalized at 49.3 in November, down from October’s 50.0. PMI Composite was finalized at 49.3, down from 50.0. Markit noted marginal fall in business activity. New work decreased at the fastest pace since July 2016. Input cost inflation also eased to the lowest level for over three years.

                      Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                      “November’s PMI surveys collectively suggest that the UK economy is staggering through the final quarter of 2019, with service sector output falling back into decline after a brief period of stabilisation.

                      “Lacklustre demand remains centred on business-to-business spending. Service providers have attributed the recent soft patch to delayed decision-making on new projects until greater clarity emerges in relation to the domestic political landscape. Sales to export markets were hard-hit in November, as signalled by the steepest fall in new work from abroad for more than five years.

                      “Service providers reported concerns that consumer appetite for big-ticket purchases has begun to falter, while those reliant on consumer footfall and discretionary spending noted the negative impact of unusually wet weather in November.

                      “Lower manufacturing production alongside an absence of growth in the service economy means that the IHS Markit/ CIPS Composite Output Index is consistent with UK GDP declining at a quarterly rate of around 0.1%.”

                      Full release here.

                      NZ consumer confidence rose slightly to 77.7, but well below long-term average

                        New Zealand’s Westpac McDermott Miller Consumer Confidence Index rose slightly by 2.1 points to 77.7 in March, but still remains well below the long-term average of 108.8. The President Conditions Index and the Expected Conditions Index also increased, but are still far below their long-term averages of 106.1 and 100.6, respectively.

                        Despite the slight uptick in confidence, Westpac notes that households across the country continue to grapple with the increasing costs of living, higher mortgage rates, and a downturn in the housing market. The Expected financial situation has improved, but remains negative at -3.8, while the 1-year economic outlook has only slightly improved to -41.1, and the 5-year economic outlook has dropped to -10.8.

                        The mounting financial pressures are already affecting household spending, and as they become more pronounced, Westpac expects to see an increasing number of households winding back their spending over the next year. This weakness in consumer confidence could have significant implications for the overall economy, as household spending is a major driver of economic growth.

                        Full Consumer Confidence release here.

                        ISM manufacturing rose to 56.6, reversing December’s weak expansion

                          US ISM manufacturing rose to 56.6 in January, up from 54.1 and beat expectation of 54.3. Price paid index dropped to 49.6, below expectation of 58.0. Employment component dropped slightly to 55.5. Of the 18 manufacturing industries, 14 reported growth.

                          ISM noted that “Comments from the panel reflect continued expanding business strength, supported by strong demand and output. Demand expansion improved with the New Orders Index reading returning to the high 50s, the Customers’ Inventories Index remaining too low, and the Backlog of Orders remaining at a near-zero-expansion level. Consumption continued to strengthen, with production expanding strongly and employment continuing to expand at previous-month levels. Inputs — expressed as supplier deliveries, inventories and imports — continued to improve, but are negative to PMI® expansion. Inputs reflect an easing business environment, confirmed by Prices Index contraction.

                          “Exports continue to expand, but at the lowest level since the fourth quarter of 2016. Prices contracted for the first time since the first quarter of 2016. The manufacturing sector continues to expand, reversing December’s weak expansion, but inputs and prices indicate fundamental changes in supply chain constraints.”

                          Full release here.

                          New Zealand BusinessNZ manufacturing rose to 54, growth not enough to recoup previous losses

                            New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose to 54.0 in September, up from 41.0. Looking at some details, production rose from 51.6 to 56.5. Employment turned back to expansion, rose from 49.2 to 51.6. New orders surged sharply from 54.2 to 58.1.

                            BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel said that “although the September PMI pushed above its long-term average of 53.0, it should not be confused with above average activity levels. Rather, it indicates growth off the low base set earlier in the year. Growth has not yet been enough to recoup previous loses, but some progress is being made”.

                            Full release here.

                            German Scholz: We’re well prepared to tackle economic crisis

                              German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz said the country is well prepared to counter an economic crisis. He told public broadcaster ARD, “we are well prepared because we have decent financial resources so if there is an economic crisis, we can take countermeasures but at the moment we’re only seeing slower growth.”

                              He also pledged that the government would be “able to do everything that is necessary” if a crisis emerges like that in 2008/2009. Though, he didn’t see such a scenario.

                              Recent data suggested that slowdown in the economy continued in Q3. Germany should have been in recession already after two quarters of GDP contraction since Q2.

                              US Empire State manufacturing rose to 17.2, but 6-month outlook dropped to 38.4

                                US Empire State Manufacturing index rose to 17.2 in July, up from -0.2, above expectation of 7.85. It’s also the first positive reading since February. However, six-months ahead business conditions dropped -18.1 pts to 38.4, down from 56.5.

                                The indexes for future new orders and future shipments fell somewhat, but remained near 40. The index for future employment rose to 21.1, suggesting firms expect to increase employment in the months ahead. The capital expenditures index rose to 9.1, a sign that firms, on net, planned to increase capital spending.

                                Full release here.

                                German retail sales rose 0.5%, below expectations

                                  German retail sales rose 0.5% mom in August, below expectation of 0.6% mom. Over the year, retail sales rose 3.2% yoy. Unemployment dropped -10k in September versus expectation of 5k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.0% in September, matched expectations.

                                  US ADP jobs grew 291k, strong among services and mid-sized businesses

                                    US ADP report showed 291k growth in private sector jobs in January, well above expectation of 155k. By company size, small businesses added 94k jobs, medium businesses added 128k, large businesses added 69k. By sector, goods-producing companies added 54k while service-providing companies added 237k.

                                    “The labor market experienced expanded payrolls in January,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “Goods producers added jobs, particularly in construction and manufacturing, while service providers experienced a large gain, led by leisure and hospitality. Job creation was strong among midsized companies, though small companies enjoyed the strongest performance in the last 18 months.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    US initial jobless claims dropped to 840k, continuing claims dropped to 11m

                                      US initial jobless claims dropped -9k to 840k in the week ending October 3, above expectation of 820k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -13.2k to 857k. Continuing claims dropped -1003k to 10976k in the week ending September 26. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -642k to 12112k.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Fitch affirmed Japan’s rating at A with negative outlook

                                        Fitch affirmed Japan’s sovereign credit rating at “A”, with a “negative outlook”. The rating agency said that “balance the strengths of an advanced and wealthy economy, with correspondingly robust governance standards and public institutions, against weak medium-term growth prospects and very high public debt.”

                                        On the one hand, “strong external finances are underpinned by a persistent current account surplus, a large net external creditor position, and the yen’s reserve currency status.” But the negative outlook was retained, “given continued downside risks to the macroeconomic and fiscal outlook from the coronavirus shock.”

                                        Also, Fitch expected BoJ to maintain the currency monetary policy stance over the coming year. “The BOJ’s policies entail longer-term risks to the central bank’s balance sheet, particularly the purchase of ETFs and fluctuations in underlying equity prices,” it added.

                                        Fed Bullard expects very strong GDP growth for all of 2021

                                          In a presentation, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said the health crisis will “wane in the months ahead” with early arrival of vaccines. “Macroeconomic forecasts suggest very strong U.S. real GDP growth for all of 2021,” he said, even though “downside risk remains”.

                                          “Employment has rebounded more rapidly than expected”, he added. “Labor market recovery is about four years ahead of where it was following the 2007-09 recession”. Official unemployment rate could decline to as low as 4.8% in the months ahead.

                                          Nevertheless, Bullard later added that “we’re still in the middle of a crisis, so it’s too early to initiate that discussion” about scaling back asset purchases.

                                          Full presentation here.