Japan cabinet office lowered growth and inflation forecast, but consumption offers a bright spot

    Japan Cabinet Office lowered fiscal 2018 and 2019 growth forecast notably in the new economic projections. The move was due to impact from natural disaster as well as increasing downside risks from US-China trade war. Inflation forecasts was also revised lower. Though, private consumption is expected to pick up down the road, providing a bright spot.

    For fiscal 2018, which ends in March, growth is now expected to grow 0.9%, sharply lower from prior projection of 1.5%. For fiscal 2019, growth is projected to be at 1.3%, also down from prior projection of 1.5%.

    On inflation, core CPI is projected to rise 1.0% in fiscal 2018, revised down from prior forecast of 1.1%. For fiscal 2019, core CPI is expected to climb slightly to 1.1%, also revised down from prior estimate of 1.5%.

    In other projections, capital expenditure is forecast to rise 3.6% in fiscal 2018, then slow to 2.7% in fiscal 2019. Private consumption is expected to rise 0.7% in fiscal 2018 and accelerate to 1.2% in fiscal 2019.

    UK Johnson to seek Brexit progress in the next few days

      UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson will travel to Luxembourg today, to meet outgoing European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker. Ahead of that, he wrote in the Daily Telegraph that “if we can make enough progress in the next few days, I intend to go to that crucial summit on Oct. 17, and finalize an agreement” for Brexit.

      He also criticized the parliament for hampering his negotiation, by approving that law that forces him to seek another delay. He said, “Its effect is completely contrary to the UK’s interests – because it has at least given the impression to our partners that the UK is no longer either fully able or determined to leave on Oct 31.”

      Separately, BusinessEurope Director General Markus Beyrer warned that “No deal is a recipe for disaster and should be definitely ruled out. A disorderly, no deal exit of the UK would be extremely harmful for all sides. It would cause massive damage for citizens and businesses in the UK and on the continent alike… The negative consequences would not be limited to the exit date but would drag on, endangering the fruitful and positive future relationship we all aim for.”

      BoJ Kuroda: We are flexible, innovative when considering measures to take

        BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated that policymakers will “closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 and not hesitate to take additional easing measures as necessary”. “The BOJ hasn’t run out of policy tools. We have a lot of policy tools to counter,” he added. “We are flexible, innovative when considering measures to take.”

        Regarding fiscal policy, Kuroda said, “I don’t think we need a so-called negative income tax or basic income system because we already have a fairly well-established, well-developed, medical insurance and pension system.”

        Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 52.3, export sales stalled for second month

          Japan PMI manufacturing was finalized at 52.3, revised up from 51.6. But the reading was still the lowest in 11 months.

          Commenting on the Japanese Manufacturing PMI survey data, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey, said:

          “Latest survey data signalled a slowdown to manufacturing sector growth at the beginning of Q3. Output growth eased and there was a noticeable softening of demand, while export sales failed to record any upswing for a second month running.

          “There was also evidence that supply-side constraints were beginning to bite harder. Employment growth slipped and was weaker than rates seen earlier in the year, meanwhile delivery times for inputs lengthened to the greatest extent in over seven years.

          “In turn, input price inflation accelerated to an 88-month high, resulting in the strongest rate of increase in selling charges for almost a decade. Although stronger output price inflationary pressures will be welcomed by policymakers, anecdotal evidence indicates the latest rise was primarily cost-push. Further weakness in total new business growth could skew the inflationary outlook to the downside.”

          Full release here.

          US initial jobless claims rose 9k to 220k

            US initial jobless claims rose 9k to 220k in the week ending August 10, above expectation of 212k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1k to 213.75. Continuing claims rose 39k to 1.726m in the week ending August 3. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 9.25k to 1.697m.

            Full release here.

            UK BRC like-for-like sales rose 7.7% yoy, largest gain since June

              According to BRC, UK’s year-on-year total retail sales growth slowed to 0.9% in November, down from October’s 4.9% yoy. That’s the weakest spending growth since the -5.9% fall in May. Like-for-like sales rose by 7.7% yoy, largest gain since June.

              “Some retailers were able offset a proportion of lost sales through greater online and click-and-collect sales, ensuring they could still serve their customers,” Helen Dickinson, chief executive of the BRC, said.

              New Zealand goods exports dropped -2.3% yoy, imports rose 11.0% yoy in March

                New Zealand goods exports dropped -2.3% yoy to NZD 5.7B in March. Imports rose 11.0% yoy to NZD 5.6B. Trade surplus narrowed to NZD 33m, down from NZD 201m, matched expectations.

                Exports to China was up NZD 423m to NZD 1.8B. But exports to all other top trading partners were down, with USA down NZD -52m, EU down NZD -49m, AU down NZD -105m, Japan down NZD -25m.

                Imports from China was up NZD 624m to NZD 1.3B, from EU was up NZD 132m, from AU was up NZD 65m, from Japan was up NZD 19m. But imports from USA was down NZD -74m.

                Full release here.

                US retail sales growth flat in Sep, ex-auto sales up 0.1% mom

                  US retail sales growth was flat at 0.0% mom in September, at USD 684.0B. Ex-auto sales rose 0.1% mom, better than expectation of -0.1% mom. Ex-gasoline sales rose 0.1% mom. Ex-auto and gasoline sales rose 0.3% mom.

                  Total sales for July through September period were up 9.2% from the same period a year ago.

                  Full release here.

                  ECB Villeroy: We’re not there yet for more action to support coronavirus affected economy

                    ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said that the central bank is prepared to act to support the economy if needed due to impact of coronavirus outbreak. However, the current policy is already accommodative, and ECB has already committed to support the economy through keep interest rates low. He added that “we are not there yet” regarding additional stimulus.

                    Separately, EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton said European tourism industry would suggest EUR 1B loss in revenue per month due to the outbreak. He said, “Chinese tourists are not coming to Europe since January. It means two million nights lost. That is one billion euros per month since January.”

                    China to abolish foreign ownership in finance industry in 2020, a year earlier

                      Chinese Premier Li Keqiang pledged, in the World Economic Forum in northeastern Chinese port city of Dalian, to further open up the finance and manufacturing industry. Li said, “We will achieve the goal of abolishing ownership limits in securities, futures, life insurance for foreign investors by 2020, a year earlier than the original schedule of 2021.”

                      Additionally, manufacturing sector, including auto industry, will be opened by further by reduction in negative investment list that restricts foreign investment in some areas. Besides, the government will also reduce restrictions, in 2020, on market access in value-added telecoms services and transport sectors.

                      Li also noted “global economic risks are rising somewhat, international investment and trade growth is slowing, protectionism is rising and unstable and uncertain factors are increasing”. And, “some countries have taken measures including cutting interest rates, or sent clear signals on quantitative easing.” But he pledged China won’t resort to competitive currency devaluation but keep the exchange rate stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

                      US Mnuchin: We’ll try to get Canada on board quickly

                        US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in an interview that the US-Mexico Trade Agreement is a “great move forward for trade”. Meanwhile, he, as perceived as a trade dove, added that “our objective is to try to get Canada on board quickly”.

                        Mnuchin also acknowledged that “this is a great deal for American workers. If you remember one thing, this deal is about more trade for U.S. companies and goods and services, and that’s what we’re focused on.”

                        Regarding China, Mnuchin said that “We’ve been very clear. We need better market access to China we need reciprocal trade”. And, “these are issues that our allies in the G-7 agree with us on.”

                        Fed Mester: Will take quite some time for activity and jobs to approach normal

                          Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said in a speech yesterday that she expected to see “an improvement in the second half of the year as the economy reopens”. However, “it will take quite some time for economic activity and job levels to approach more normal levels”. The improvements will also “vary across sectors”. Some industries like travel and leisure and hospitality will “take quite a while longer “.

                          By the end of 2020, the output level will see be about 6% below its level at the end of last year. Unemployment would be around (% while inflation will remain below the 2% goal “for some time to come”.

                          She added that it “makes sense” to continue to monitor the economy and to “to remember that there are several different scenarios that could play out, and to stand ready to use all of our tools to mitigate lasting damage and to support the economy’s recovery”

                          Full speech here.

                          ECB Visco: Inflation may come down faster

                            Talking to Bloomberg TV, ECB Governing Council member Ignazio Visco said, “Since we have also been observing a substantial reduction in energy prices, we have to expect that this will be seen also in underlying inflation in the coming months, certainly by the end of the year.”

                            Visco also suggested the possibility of a quicker pace than initially forecasted by ECB, saying, “The ECB projects that by the end of 2025 there will be 2% — my impression is that it might be faster.”

                            Visco cautioned against the risks associated with making excessive adjustments, stating, “There is a risk of doing too much and I think that we have to be careful about that.” However, he also noted the potential risk of doing too little, emphasizing the need for balance and judicious decision-making based on incoming information.

                            Meanwhile, another Governing Council member Klaas Knot expressed his perspective on potential policy adjustments beyond July. “For July I think it (rate hike) is a necessity, for anything beyond July it would at most be a possibility but by no means a certainty,” Knot said. He urged careful monitoring of the data from July onwards, to assess the distribution of risks surrounding the baseline.

                            Australia employment surges 116.5k, unemployment rate dives to 3.7%

                              Australia employment grew strongly by 116.5k in February, well above expectation of 40.2k. Full-time jobs rose 78.2k while part-time jobs rose 38.3k.

                              Unemployment rate fell sharply from 4.1% to 3.7%, below expectation of 4.0%. Participation rate rose 0.1% to 66.7%. Monthly hours worked also rose 2.8% mom.

                              Full Australia employment release here.

                              UK GDP grew 0.4% mom in Aug, still -0.8% below pre-pandemic level

                                UK GDP grew 0.4% mom in August, slightly below expectation of 0.5% mom. Services grew 0.3%. Production rose 0.8% mom. Construction contracted by -0.2% mom. In the three months to August, GDP grew 2.9% 3mo3m, mainly due to the performance of services, largely reflects gradual reopening.

                                Comparing to pre-pandemic levels in February 2020, overall GDP was still down -0.8%. Services was down -0.6%. Production was down -1.3%. Manufacturing was down -2.4%. Construction was down -1.5%.

                                Full GDP release here.

                                Also from the UK, goods trade deficit widened to GDP -14.9B in August, versus expectation of GBP -11.9B.

                                German Ifo: Supply problems now impacts manufacturing export

                                  Germany’s Ifo export expectations dropped sharply from 20.5 to 13.0 in October, hitting the lowest level since February. Ifo said, “supply problems in intermediate products are now having an impact on manufacturing export”.

                                  President of Ifo Clemens Fuest said: “In the electrical and electronics sector, export expectations have softened but remain at a high level, with companies continuing to expect good international business. However, the mood is bleaker in the chemical industry, where growth rates will be significantly slower. The situation is similar for the automotive industry. In the food and furniture industries, exports are expected to remain constant. The textile and leather industries are now preparing for declining international sales.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Japan’s Cabinet Office upgrades export assessment amid stable economic outlook

                                    In its latest monthly economic report, Japan Cabinet Office has lifted its assessment on exports for the first time since May. Exports, which previously displayed a “steady undertone,” are now characterized as showing “movements of picking up recently.”

                                    Other key areas of the economy showed stable and positive trend. Private consumption and business investment are both on an “picking up”. Corporate profits have seen moderate improvement. Employment situation shows movements of improvement. Consumer prices are rising.

                                    Looking ahead, the report expects the Japanese economy to sustain its moderate recovery, driven by enhancements in employment and income situations. However, it does underscore potential threats. The slowing pace of foreign economies, especially due to global monetary tightening and uncertainties about China’s economic direction, are identified as primary external risks to Japan’s growth trajectory.

                                    Into US session: Dollar pare losses and global stocks rebound

                                      Entering into US session, Dollar regains a lot of ground as global stock markets rebound today. Also, other than Trump, members of his administration tried to tone down the attack on Fed’s rate hikes. Nonetheless, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar are the strongest ones, not the greenback. Sterling is trading as the weakest, followed by New Zealand Dollar and then Euro. Overall, the forex markets have turned mixed.

                                      At the time of writing:

                                      • DAX is trading up 0.86%
                                      • CAC up 0.90%,
                                      • FTSE up 0.72%
                                      • German 10 year yield down -0.0024 at 0.518.
                                      • Italian 10 year yield is down -0.016 at 3.555.
                                      • US futures point to high open, with triple digit gains for DOW. But it’s still more than an hour to go.

                                      Earlier in Asia:

                                      • Nikkei closed up 0.46%,
                                      • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.71%,
                                      • Hong Kong HSI rose 2.21%
                                      • China Shanghai SSE is gained 0.91% to 2606.91, still below prior key support at 2638.

                                      US CPI slowed to 2.3%, but core CPI picked up to 2.4%

                                        US CPI rose 0.1% mom in February, above expectation of 0.0% mom. Core CPI rose 0.2% mom, matched expectations. Annually, CPI slowed to 2.3% yoy, down from 2.5% yoy, matched expectations. Core CPI accelerated to 2.4% yoy, up from 2.3% yoy, above expectation of 2.3% yoy.

                                        Full release here.

                                        US initial jobless claims rose to 419k, above expectation

                                          US initial jobless claims rose 51k to 419k in the week ending July 17, worse than expectation of 350k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 750 to 385k.

                                          Continuing claims dropped -29k to 3236k in the week ending July 10, lowest since March 21, 2020. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -44k to 3338k, also the lowest since March 21, 2020.

                                          Full release here.