Japan CPI core slowed to 0.6%, lowest since July 2017

    Japan CPI core (ex-fresh food) slowed to 0.6% yoy in June, down from 0.8% yoy and matched expectations. All items CPI was unchanged at 0.7% yoy, while CPI core-core (ex-fresh food and energy) was also unchanged at 0.5% yoy.

    CPI core was the lowest reading since July 2017. No turnaround is expected in the near term. Instead, CPI core could be further dragged down by policy related factors, including mobile phone charges and education costs.

    The dim inflation outlook highlights the pressure for BoJ to ramp up monetary stimulus. In particular, both Fed and ECB are expected to loosen up policy again later this week.

    Full release here.

    Fed Clarida: Don’t wait until data turns decisively before cutting rates

      Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida also reinforced New York Fed President John Williams’ dovish comments. Clarida told Fox Business Network that “you don’t need to wait until things get so bad to have a dramatic series of rate cuts.” And, “you don’t want to wait until data turns decisively if you can afford to.”

      Clarida reiterated that the US economy is “in a good place”. But “we’ve had mixed data” and “disinflationary pressures, if anything, are more intense than I thought six weeks ago.” He added, “we need to make a decision based on where we think the economy may be heading and, importantly, where the risks to the economy are lined up.”

      Bet on 50bps Fed cut surged after New York Fed Williams’ comments

        Dollar tumbled broadly as markets took New York Fed President John William’s speech as indication of aggressive rate cut in the upcoming FOMC meeting on July 31. Fed fund futures now indicate 46.2% chance of -50bps cut, comparing to 34.3% a day ago and 19.9% a week ago. Overall, markets are still pricing 100% chance of easing then.

        Williams said in a speech “Living Life Near the ZLB” (Zero Lower Bound), that when interest rates are in the vicinity of the ZLB, policymakers shouldn’t “keep your powder dry”. That is, they should “move more quickly to add monetary stimulus” to “vaccinate against further ills”.

        Also, he said “it’s better to take preventative measures than to wait for disaster to unfold”. And, “when you only have so much stimulus at your disposal, it pays to act quickly to lower rates at the first sign of economic distress.”

        Later, in an unusual step, a New York Fed spokesperson “clarified” Williams’ comments. She said, “this was an academic speech on 20 years of research. It was not about potential policy actions at the upcoming FOMC meeting.”

        Fed Bullard: Trump moved trade uncertainty to front burner and thus an insurance cut is needed

          In a CNN interview, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said trade uncertainty used to be an issue that was on the “back burner”. However, “the president moved it to the front burner”. And now, “trade uncertainty is high and I don’t see that declining anytime soon”.

          Bullard added that the economy is “slowing down” and warned “what if it slows more than we think, possibly because of a trade war?”. A rate cut would “provide a bit of insurance against that”.

          Nevertheless, regarding a 50bps cut, Bullard said “I don’t think we need to go that far” adding that “the critical thing here is to get inflation and inflation expectations better centered.”

          Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index rose sharply to 21.8

            In the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing business outlook survey, the diffusion index for current general activity jumped sharply to 21.8 in July, up from 0.3 and beat expectation of 5.0. Current shipment index rose 8 points while new orders index rose 11 pts.

            Overall, the responses to the survey suggest “an improvement in regional manufacturing conditions compared with last month. The new orders index, which reflects demand for manufactured goods, showed improvement this month, and more firms added to their payrolls. The survey’s future indexes indicate that respondents continue to expect growth over the next six months.”

            Full release here.

            US initial jobless claims rose to 216k, matched expectations

              US initial jobless claims rose 8k to 216k in the week ending July 13, matched expectations. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -0.25k to 218.75k. Continuing claims dropped -42k to 1.686m in the week ending July 6. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 5k to 1.701m.

              Full release here.

              Into US session: Euro weakest on ECB rumor, Sterling lifted by retail sales

                Entering into US session Euro is trading as the weakest one for today. The common currency is weighed down by a Bloomberg report saying that ECB staff have begun studying a revamp of their inflation target. Lowering the “below, but close to, 2%” inflation objective  could embolden policy makers to pursue monetary stimulus for longer. On the other hand, Sterling is boosted strongly higher by much better than expected UK retail sales.

                Looking ahead, US data are the major focuses in the upcoming session Initial jobless claims and leading indicator will be featured. But more attention could be on Philadelphia Fed business outlook. It’s be repeated said by Fed officials that consumer spending remained strong. But businesses turned more cautious in investment, due to uncertainties on trade and global slowdown. Fed’s insurance cut, if any, is directed to this uncertainty issue.

                In Europe, currently:

                • FTSE is down -0.40%.
                • DAX is down -0.51%.
                • CAC is up 0.12%.
                • German 10-year yield is down -0.022 at -0.310.

                Earlier in Asia:

                • Nikkei dropped -1.97%.
                • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.46%.
                • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.04%.
                • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.11%.
                • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.011 to -0.136.

                EU Barnier: Current Brexit agreement the only way to leave in an orderly manner

                  In a BBC interview, EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier insisted that the current, thrice defeated Withdrawal Agree is the “only way to leave the EU in an orderly manner”. And, UK will “have to face the consequences” of no-deal Brexit if it’s the chosen path. Additionally, he said EU has “never been impressed” by a no-deal Brexit threat.

                  In another interview, European Commission First Vice President Frans Timmermans complained the UK ministers “haven’t got a plan” in Brexit negotiations. “We thought they are so brilliant,” he added. “that in some vault somewhere in Westminster there will be a Harry Potter-like book with all the tricks and all the things in it to do.”

                  Conservative Party leadership contender Jeremy Hunt said the fact the EU “never believed that no deal was a credible threat” was “one of our mistakes in the last two years”.

                  UK retail sales rose 1% in June, way over expectations

                    UK retail sales in June came in much better than expected. Sales including auto and fuel rose 1.0% mom, 3.8% yoy, versus expectation of -0.3% mom, 2.6% yoy. Sales excluding auto and fuel rose 0.9% mom, 3.6% yoy, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, 2.6% yoy.

                    Over the month, all four main sectors contributed positively the growth, including fuel, non-store retailing, non-food stores and food stores. Non-food stores provided the largest contribution to the month-on-month growth, with both the amount spent and quantity bought at 0.7 percentage points.

                    Full release here.

                    Australian NAB quarterly business confidence improved, but likely short-lived

                      Australia NAB quarterly Business Confidence index rose from 0 to 6 in Q2. Current Business Conditions index dropped from 4 to 1. Next 12 months Business Conditions index rose from 22 to 23. Next 12 months Capex Plans rose from 22 to 24.

                      Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist said the down tend in conditions continued. And, the quarterly survey has now show a below average reading, for the first time since 2014. The decline in conditions suggests “business sector has lost significant momentum over the past year”, and “we are unlikely to see a substantial pickup in growth in the Q2 national accounts”.

                      On the other hand, “the strong lift in confidence appears to be related to the outcome of the Federal election, with the bulk of the survey conducted post election day and also around the time of firming expectations of rate cuts”. But such lift should be short-lived as already shown in the June monthly business survey.

                      Full release here.

                      Australian employment grew 0.5k, unemployment rate unchanged at 5.2%

                        Australia employment grew just 0.5k in June, below expectation of 9.1k. Full-time jobs increased 21.1k while part-time jobs decreased -20.6k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.2% with participation rate steady at 66.0%.

                        ABS Chief Economist Bruce Hockman said, “Australia’s participation rate was at 66 per cent in June 2019, which means nearly two of every three people are currently participating in the labour market. The participation rate for 15 to 64 year olds was even higher and closer to four out of every five people.”

                        Full release here.

                        AUD/USD recovers strongly today despite the job data miss. With 0.6983 minor support intact, further rise is mildly in favor. Break of 0.7047 resistance will resume the rebound from 0.6831 to 61.8% retracement of 0.7295 to 0.6831 at 0.7118.

                        Japan’s export dropped for the seventh straight month

                          In non seasonally adjusted terms, Japan exports dropped -6.7% yoy to JPY 6.585T in June. That’s the seventh straight month of decline. Imports dropped -5.2% yoy to JPY 5.995T. Trade surplus came in at JPY 0.589T.

                          Looking at some details, exports to China dropped -10.1 yoy and imports dropped -5.3% yoy. That’s the fourth straight month of decline in exports to China. Exports to US rose 4.8% yoy while imports dropped -2.5% yoy. That’s the ninth straight month of increase in exports to US.

                          In seasonally adjusted terms, exports rose 4.8% mom to JPY 6.554T in June. Imports dropped -4.4% mom to JPY 6.568T. Trade deficit came in at JPY -0.014T.

                          Fed’s Beige Book: Outlook generally positive for the coming months

                            Fed’s Beige Book noted that outlook generally was “positive for the coming months” with expectations of “continued modest growth”. Though, there were “widespread concerns about the possible negative impact of trade-related uncertainty”.

                            Employment grew at a “modest pace” but “slightly slower” than previous reporting period. Compensation grew at a “modest-to-moderate pace” but some contacts “emphasized significant increases in entry-level wages”.

                            Rate of price inflation was “stable to down slightly” from prior period. Districts generally saw “some increase in input costs, stemming from higher tariffs and rising labor costs”. However, the ability to pass on to final prices was “restrained by brisk competition”.

                            Full report here.

                            IMF: Trade tensions could become entrenched over medium term

                              IMF said in its latest External Sector Report that overall current account surpluses and deficits reached 3 percent of world GDP in 2018. Around 35-40% of them are deemed excessive.

                              Higher-than-warranted balances remained centered in the euro area as a whole (driven by Germany and the Netherlands) and in other advanced economies (Korea, Singapore).

                              Lower-than-warranted balances remained concentrated in the United Kingdom, the United States, and some emerging market economies.

                              China’s external position, however, was assessed to be in line with fundamentals and desirable policies.

                              IMF also warned that “an intensification of trade tensions or a disorderly Brexit outcome—with further repercussions for global growth and risk aversion—could, however, affect other economies that are highly dependent on foreign demand and external financing.”

                              “Over the medium term, in absence of corrective policies, trade tensions could become entrenched, and further divergence of external stock positions could trigger costly disruptive adjustments in key debtor economies that could spill over to the rest of the world.

                              Full report here.

                              Oil inventories dropped -3.1m barrels, WTI steady

                                US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -3.1m barrels in the week ending July 12, less than expectation of -3.1m barrels. At 455.9m barrels, crude oil inventories are about 4% above the five year average for this time of year.

                                WTI crude oil has little reaction to the release. It was shot higher to 60.93 last week, mainly due to selloff in Dollar. WTI failed to sustain above 61.8% retracement of 66.49 to 50.64 at 60.34 as expected and dropped sharply lower from there. Focus is now on 56.05 support. We don’t expect a break there yet and more range trading is likely between 56.05 and 60.93. Nevertheless, firm break of 56.05 will indicate completion of rise from 50.64 and should pave the way to retest this low.

                                Canada CPI slowed to 2.0%, manufacturing sales rose 1.6%

                                  In June, Canada headline CPI slowed to 2.0% yoy, down from 2.4% and matched expectations. CPI core -common was unchanged at 1.8% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core -median was unchanged at 2.2% yoy, above expectation of 2.1% yoy. CPI core – trim slowed to 2.1% yoy, down from 2.3% yoy , miss expectation of 2.2% yoy.

                                  Manufacturing sales rose 1.6% mom to CAD 58.9B in May, missed expectation of 2.0% mom. The increase was mainly due to higher sales in the transportation equipment industry. Sales were up in 12 of 21 industries, representing 66.2% of total Canadian manufacturing.

                                  USD/CAD has little reaction to the releases. It’s staying in range of 1.3143/3018.

                                  ECB Coeure: Determined to act in case of adverse contingencies

                                    ECB Executive Board member Benoit Coeure said the central bank is “determined to act in case of adverse contingencies and also stands ready to adjust all of its instruments, as appropriate, to ensure that inflation continues to move toward the Governing Council’s inflation aim in a sustained manner”.

                                    He said today that Eurozone economy was showing signs of “somewhat weaker growth” in Q2 and Q3. Risks are also tilted to the downside. Underlying inflation remained generally muted even though it’s seen increasing over the medium term.

                                    BoJ Kuroda: Economy growing moderately despite some weakness in exports and output

                                      BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda reiterated his view that the economy is “growing moderately” even though policymakers were “seeing some weakness in exports and output”. He said today in France that capital expenditure remained “very firm” and the global economy was still sustaining moderate growth despite various risks.

                                      He added, “the board will debate policy this month based on this view”. But he also emphasized we will swiftly consider additional monetary easing steps if the economy loses momentum for hitting our inflation target.”

                                      UK Barclay: No-deal Brexit underpriced, House won’t approve current deal

                                        UK Brexit Minister Stephen Barclay warned today that no-deal Brexit is underpriced. He also told EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier that the current withdrawal agreement would not be approved by the UK parliament without any change.

                                        Barclay said “I think a no deal is underpriced. It is still this government’s intention and both leadership candidates’ intention to seek a deal and I think it is the will of many members of parliament for there to be a deal”. However, “the question then will be is there a deal that is palatable to parliament and if not will parliament vote to revoke or will we leave with no deal?”

                                        Regarding his conversation with Barnier, Barclay clarified “What I said was the House had rejected it three times … that the European election results in my view had further hardened attitudes across the House and that the text unchanged, I did not envisage going through the House.”

                                        Eurozone CPI finalized at 1.3%, revised up, core CPI at 1.1%

                                          Eurozone CPI was finalized at 1.3% yoy in June, revised up from 1.2%, up from May’s 1.2% yoy. Core CPI was finalized at 1.1% yoy, unrevised, up from May’s 0.8% yoy. EU 28 CPI was finalized at 1.6% yoy, stable compared to May.

                                          The lowest annual rates were registered in Greece (0.2%), Cyprus (0.3%), Denmark and Croatia (both 0.5%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Romania (3.9%), Hungary (3.4%) and Latvia (3.1%). Compared with May, annual inflation fell in seventeen Member States, remained stable in one and rose in nine.

                                          In June, the highest contribution to the annual euro area inflation rate came from services (0.73%), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (0.30%), energy (0.17%) and non-energy industrial goods (0.07%).

                                          Full release here.