Fed George: Inflation expectations can move quickly

    Kansas City Fed Esther George said in Helsinki today that inflation expectations “can move quickly”. “It doesn’t look like it will happen in the near term,” but she also emphasized “I never say never… because you don’t know how those expectations might shift.”

    Meanwhile, George also noted the median forecast for long-term interest rates has fallen. And, demographic trends have forced a reassessment of the economy.

    Australia consumer confidence dropped sharply despite RBA rate cuts

      Australia Westpac Consumer Confidence dropped sharply by -4.1% to 96.5 in July, hitting a two year low. The deterioration came as a surprise as confidence was not supported by recent positive developments, including RBA’s rate cuts and easing US-China trade tensions.

      Deepening concerns over Australian economic outlook were the main drivers in decreasing confidence. Expectations in economic conditions for the next 12 months dropped -12.3 to 87.1. That’s the lowest level in four years. For the next 5 years, expectations index dropped -6.7 to 91.6.

      After two rate cuts in June and July, Westpac expects RBA to stand pat at next meeting on August 6. Updated economic projections to be released then would give the best guide to how the RBA sees the case for further policy action. Westpac expects a further 25bps cut most likely coinciding with a downgrade to the Bank’s growth and inflation forecasts in November. Though, it said “the timing of this next move remains highly uncertain”.

      Full release here.

      US & China trade teams held constructive call, but no miracles yet

        Leaders of both US and China trade teams held “constructive” telephone conversations yesterday, as negotiations continued. US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin joined the talks. On the Chinese side, there were Vice Premier Liu He and Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan. The call was also confirmed by Chinese Commerce Minister in a brief statement today.

        White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said the talks “went well” and were constructive, but “there are no miracles here”. He added, “there was headway last winter and spring, then it stopped. Hopefully we can pick up where we left off, but I don’t know that yet.”

        Kudlow also said yesterday that “President Xi is expected, we hope in return for our accommodations, to move immediately, quickly, while the talks are going on, on the agriculture (purchases).” However, it’s also reported by Hong Kong South China Morning Post that Xi had made no specific commitment regarding the purchases during the meeting with Trump at G20 in Osaka. So far, no significant increase in purchase is noted yet.

        Fed Harker: No immediate need to move interest rate in either direction

          Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker told WSJ that “there’s no immediate need to move rates in either direction at this point in my view”. He noted that the economy “continues to be strong” with “very strong labor market”. If the economy was “weakening substantially”, he would support a rate cut. But “at this point, I do not see that”.

          Harker acknowledged that inflation below 2% target is a concern. But he added, “it’s one that I don’t see as an imminent crisis”. Also, he believed “we can give it some time to move back up to 2%.

          Additional, he didn’t se December rate hike as a “particularly bad move” as it was not significant at that point. For now he thought the “prudent path” was to “hold steady and see how the economy evolves”.

          WH Kudlow: Powell is safe at the present time

            White House National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow reiterated his view that Fed can “take back” its December rate hike. Also, he urged Fed to look at low inflation data, rather than strong job data in deciding the rate cut.

            Meanwhile, Kudlow also noted Trump is making “no effort” to remove Fed Chair Jerome Powell. And, “at the present time, yes he is safe”.

            Separately, Powell delivered opening remarks at “Stress Testing: A Discussion and Review,” a Boston Fed research conference. But he didn’t talk about monetary policy. Focus will turn to his two-day semiannual Congressional Testimony, which starts tomorrow.

            Canada building permits dropped -13%, housing starts jumped to 246k

              Canada building permits dropped -13.0% mom to CAD 8.2B in May, worse than expectation of -10.0% mom. Permits increased in six provinces and all territories. But they’re not enough to offset the decreased in British Columbia.

              Housing starts rose to 246k in June, up fro 197k and beta expectation of 209k. The national trend in housing starts increased primarily due to higher trending row and apartment starts, in urban areas.

              EU Dombrovskis: All member economies are set to growth this year and next

                European Commission is scheduled to announce new economic forecasts tomorrow. Ahead of that Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis said “all EU economies are set to grow this year and next,” citing the forecast results.

                However, he also warned that “we see risks, especially external risks, on the rise”. And resilience of EU economies could be tested if the risks materialized.

                He also emphasized “it’s high time to do reform while keeping public finances sound.”

                European update: Dollar powers up as markets await Fed Powell’s comments

                  Dollar jumps broadly today as markets continue to re-adjust their expectations on a Fed July cut. After last week’s string of data, in particular solid NFP, 50bps cut is basically priced out. But many, like us, are very skeptical on the need for delivering the insurance cut now. To us, US-China trade war just “halted” escalations. Thing could turn bad again any time and it’s better for Fed to save that bullet for now.

                  Fed chair Jerome Powell will deliver opening remarks on the topic of “stress testing” at the Federal Reserve Board Conference today. It’s unsure if he will save the comments on monetary policy for tomorrow’s Congressional testimony. In any case, traders are already fastening their seat belts. Staying in the currency markets, Swiss Franc, Euro and Yen are the strongest ones. In particular, risk aversion is helping both Yen and Swiss Franc. Australian Dollar is the weakest so far, followed by Sterling.

                  Technically, AUD/USD’s break of 0.6956 minor support should have confirmed completion of rebound from 0.6831. Deeper decline should be seen to retest this low.

                  AUD/JPY’s decline today also put focus back to 75.13 minor support. Firm break will indicate completion of corrective rise from 73.94 and bring retest of this low too.

                  Australia NAB Business confidence unwound post election spike

                    Australia NAB Business Conditions improved from 1 to 3 in June, but remain below average. Business Confidence dropped from 7 to 2, largely unwound the bounce from 0 to 7 in May. NAB said “the recent run of results also suggest that the economy is unlikely to record a significant pickup in growth in Q2.” Further, “forward orders also remain below average (and are negative), suggesting a near-term turn around in business activity is unlikely.”

                    According to Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist, “Business confidence appears to have unwound its spike in May, which we think was driven by a short-term election bounce and increased optimism around a renewed interest rate easing cycle by the RBA. While business conditions increased slightly in the month, they remain well below average after trending lower for over a year now. The decrease in conditions has been relatively broad-based across states and industries – suggesting that there has been sector wide loss of momentum over the past year”.

                    Full release here.

                    UK retail sales picture bleak on Brexit uncertainty

                      UK BRC like-for-like sales dropped -1.6% yoy in June, below expectation of -1.5% yoy. Total sales dropped -1.3% yoy. The data were worst in record for June since 1995. Helen Dickinson, Chief Executive of BRC, noted, “overall, the picture is bleak: rising real wages have failed to translate into higher spending as ongoing Brexit uncertainty led consumers to put off non-essential purchases.”

                      She added: “Businesses and the public desperately need clarity on Britain’s future relationship with the EU. The continued risk of a No Deal Brexit is harming consumer confidence and forcing retailers to spend hundreds of millions of pounds putting in place mitigations – this represents time and resources that would be better spent improving customer experience and prices. It is vital that the next Prime Minister can find a solution that avoids a No Deal Brexit on 31st October, just before the busy Black Friday and Christmas periods.”

                      Full release here.

                      CAD strong ahead of BoC, a look at EUR/CAD & CAD/JPY

                        Canadian Dollar strengthens broadly today, partly helped by rebound in oil price. And probably more importantly, BoC is widely expected to keep interest rate unchanged at 1.75% this week. Recent data showed much resilience in the economy, offering the central bank more room to take a wait and see mode and assess the economic developments. While the upcoming statement could be similar to prior meeting, there is also room for BoC to turn more “neutral”. Suggested reading: BOC Preview – Not Following Fed’s Footstep

                        CAD/JPY’s rise from 79.97 extended further to as high as 83.21 so far today. The strong support from 55 day EMA affirmed near term bullishness. Corrective fall from 85.23 should have completed at 79.97, just ahead of 61.8% retracement of 76.61 to 85.23 at 79.90. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 82.03 support holds. CAD/JPY have a test on 85.23 resistance next.

                        EUR/CAD is also extending the medium term down trend from 1.6151 as hits as low as 1.4636 so far today. As long as 1.4862 support turned resistance holds. The cross should target medium term projection level at 100% projection of 1.6151 to 1.4759 from 1.5645 at 1.4253.

                        Eurozone Sentix investor confidence dropped to -5.8, lowest since 2014, Germany even worse

                          Eurozone Sentix Economic Index dropped to -5.8 in June, down from -3.3 and missed expectation of 0.2. It’s also the lowest level since November 2014. Current Situation Index dropped from 6.0 to 1.8, lowest since February 2015. Expectations Index also dropped from -12.3 to -13.0, lowest since February 2019.

                          Sentix noted that after the supposed de-escalation signals in US-China trade war at G20, there was “great hope that the downward trend in the economy could be stopped”. But, investors are “not blinded by the rising share prices” as expectations show no upward reaction to the news. It warned, “without resilient negotiation results, it will be difficult for investors worldwide to develop a different perspective.”

                          For Germany, Overall Economic Index dropped from -0.7 to -4.8, lowest since November 2009. Current Situation Index dropped from 13.5 to 7.0, lowest since April 2010. Expectations Index dropped from -14.0 to -16.0, lowest since February 2019.

                          Sentix said “things are even worse for the German economy”. “The high dependence on exports and the Chinese sales market is increasingly becoming a burden and the customs dispute hovers like a sword of Damocles over the former model boy of the Euro region.” Also, the automotive industry is “simply not emerging from the crisis”.

                          Full release here.

                          German trade surplus widened to EUR 20.6B, industrial production rose 0.3%

                            German foreign trade surplus widened to EUR 20.6B in May. On calendar and seasonally adjusted terms, trade surplus widened to EUR 18.7B. Exports rose 1.1% mom, 4.5% yoy to EUR 113.9B. Imports dropped -0.5% mom, 4.9% yoy to EUR 93.4B.

                            Industrial production rose 0.3% mom in May, matched expectations. Production in industry excluding energy and construction was up by 0.9%. Outside industry, energy production was down by -.2% in May 2019 and the production in construction decreased by -2.4%.

                            BoJ: All nine regions expanding or recovering, but uncertainties heightened

                              In the quarterly Regional Economic Report, BoJ kept assessment of all nine regions unchanged. All nine regions reported that their economy had been “either expanding or recovering”. Domestic demand had “continued on an uptrend”, with a virtuous cycle from income to spending operating in both the corporate and household sectors. But, exports and production had been affected by the “slowdown in overseas economies”.

                              Also, while the assessments were overall unchanged, “a somewhat increasing number of firms were pointing to heightening uncertainties over the outlook for overseas economies and their impacts, reflecting, for example, the U.S.-China trade friction.”

                              Full report here.

                              Wang: China can’t shut out the world, world can’t shut out China

                                Chinese Vice President Wang Qishan said in the World Peace Forum that “China’s development can’t shut out the rest of the world. The world’s development can’t shut out China”. Without naming any country, he warned against “protectionism in the name of national security”

                                Wang also called on major powers to contribute more to global peace and stability. He added, “large countries must assume their responsibilities and set an example, make more contributions to global peace and stability, and broaden the path of joint development.”

                                And he emphasized that “development is the key to resolving all issues”. At the same time, Wang pledged that China will walk the path of peace, as “if there is no peaceful, stable international environment, there will be no development to talk of.”

                                Wang is an extremely close ally of President Xi Jinping but rarely speaks in the public regarding public issues. It remains to be seen if he’s speech was part of the campaign in stronger rhetorics in Sino-US relationships. Recently, China has warned that all punitive tariffs have to be removed to complete a trade deal. Also, it’s reported that purchases of US agricultural products are tied to how Huawei ban would be lifted.

                                China foreign exchange reserves rose 0.6% to USD 3.119T

                                  China’s foreign exchange reserves rose USD 18.2B, or 0.6%, to USD 3.119T in June. Value of gold reserves rose from USD 79.83B to USD 87.27B. China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange noted that Dollar index dropped while asset prices in international markets rose in June, factored by global trade situation and monetary policy of major central banks. Combined together, exchange rate conversion and asset price changes contributed to the increase in the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

                                  SAFE also noted despite increased uncertainties, China’s economy has been “generally stable and operating in a reasonable range”. Supply and demand in the foreign exchange market has been “basically balance”. Looking forward, China will continue to promote high-quality economic development and actively implement all-round opening up measures.

                                  Resilience and sustainability of economic growth will be further enhanced. These will provide strong support for the stability of China’s foreign exchange market, thus providing a solid foundation for maintaining the overall stability of foreign exchange reserves.

                                  BoJ Kuroda: Will make necessary policy adjustments to sustain the economy’s momentum

                                    BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told the central bank’s regional branch managers that inflation is still expected to pick up gradually to 2% target. The economy is expected to continue expanding moderately as a trend, even though it’s affected by overseas slowdown. But still, BoJ would maintain easing for as long as needed to hit stable target.

                                    Kuroda reiterated that short- and long-term interest rate will be kept at current very low levels for extended period, “at least through around spring 2020”. Also, monetary base will continue to expand, and QQE will be maintained under the yield curve control framework.

                                    Also, Kuroda pledged that “the BOJ will make necessary policy adjustments to sustain the economy’s momentum towards achieving its inflation target.”

                                    ECB Villeroy: Economic signals continuing slowdown, but also significant wage increase and job creation

                                      ECB Governor Council member François Villeroy de Galhau hinted that the central bank could launch fresh stimulus before IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde takes over Mario Draghi’s job as ECB President. He noted that “If we speak about monetary policy we have several Governing Councils to come, in the next month, including with Mario Draghi. And if and when needed, there must be no doubt about our determination to act and our capacity to act.”

                                      Villeroy said policymakers look at the market, but emphasized “we are not market dependent, we are data dependent”. And, “if we look at the economic signals there is a continuing slowdown but there also significant wage increases … significant job creation on both sides of the Atlantic. So let us wait for our next Governing Council, and there are several to come, to assess the data and then to decide.”

                                      Meanwhile, he also pointed to trade tensions as the biggest uncertainty and threat to the global economy. However, “it’s up to political leaders to reduce these uncertainties, which are sometimes self created. We cannot compensate for trade tensions.”

                                      Canada employment dropped -2.2k, missed expectation, USD/CAD rebound

                                        Canada employment contracted -2.2k in June, below expectation of 10.0k. Unemployment rate rose to 5.5%, up from 5.4% but matched expectations.

                                        USD/CAD rebounds strongly with the contrast in today’s job data from US and Canada. Focus is back on 1.3145 minor resistance immediately. Break will suggest that 1.3052/68 cluster support zone is defended for now. And a short term bottom is formed at 1.3037. Further rise could be then be seen back to 1.3239 support turned resistance next.

                                        US NFP grew 224k in June, dollar jumps sharply

                                          US non-farm payroll report showed 224k growth in the job market in June, notably above expectation of 164k. Prior month’s dismal figure was revised slightly down from 75k to 72k. Unemployment rate rose 0.1% to 3.7%, above expectation of 3.6%. Participation rate rose 0.1% to 62.9%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% mom, below expectation of 0.3% mom. But prior month’s wage growth was revised up from 0.2% mom to 0.3% mom.

                                          Employment growth has averaged 172,000 per month thus far this year, compared with an average monthly gain of 223,000 in 2018. In June, notable job gains occurred in professional and business services, in health care, and in transportation and warehousing.

                                          Full release here.

                                          Dollar jumps sharply after the release. In particular, GBP/USD is heading to retest 1.2506 support.