Australia lost -40.9k jobs, but unemployment rate dropped to 3.4%

    Australia employment contracted -40.9k in July, much worse than expectation of 25.0k growth. Full time jobs decreased by 86.9k while part time jobs rose 46k.

    Unemployment rate dropped from 3.5% to 3.4%. Participation rate dropped notably from 66.8% to 55.4%. Monthly hours worked in all jobs dropped -16m hours, or -0.8% mom.

    “The fall in unemployment in July reflects an increasingly tight labour market, including high job vacancies and ongoing labour shortages, resulting in the lowest unemployment rate since August 1974,” Bjorn Jarvis, head of labour statistics at the ABS, said.

    Full release here.

    Fed Mester: Makes sense that we can slow down a bit

      Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said yesterday, “we’re at a point where we’re going to enter a restrictive stance of policy. At that point, I think it makes sense that we can slow down a bit the … pace of increases.”

      “We’re still going to raise the funds rate, but we’re at a reasonable point now where we can be very deliberate in setting monetary policy,” she added.

      “I think we can slow down from the 75 at the next meeting. I don’t have a problem with that, I do think that’s very appropriate,” Mester said. “But I do think we’re going to have to let the economy tell us going forward what pace we have to be at.”

      “Right now my forecast is that we’re going to see some real, good progress on inflation next year,” Mester said. “We won’t be back to 2%, but we’ll see some meaningful progress next year. But if we don’t see that, then we’re going to have to make sure our policy really reacts to the incoming information. So I can’t tell you today what the path going forward will be.”

      RBNZ Hawkesby: Not currently seeing widespread financial distress amongst households or businesses

        According to RBNZ Financial Stability Report, debt servicing costs for households with mortgages are expected to more than double by the end of the year. Despite this, household balance sheets remain resilient, with most having substantial equity buffers. Early-stage arrears have increased but remain low compared to post-Global Financial Crisis levels. Banks’ strong capital positions allow them to support customers, and borrowers facing stress are encouraged to seek assistance from their banks.

        “We are not currently seeing widespread financial distress amongst households or businesses, which reflects the strength in the economy and labour market to date. However, more borrowers may fall behind on their payments this year, given the ongoing repricing of mortgages and expected weakening in the labour market,”Deputy Governor Christian Hawkesby says.

        “Recent profitability and strong capital positions puts banks in a good position to take a long-term view and support their customers. We encourage borrowers encountering stress to talk to their banks, as hardship programmes may be available, and some customers may be able to temporarily switch to interest-only payments or increase the remaining term of their loan.”

        Full RBNZ press release here.

        ECB asks banks not to pay dividends till end of 2020

          ECB announced today to extend “the end of the period in which we recommend that banks should not pay dividends or buy back shares from October 2020 until the end of the year.”

          Andrea Enria, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, said in a blog post: “The current macroeconomic shock is of unprecedented magnitude and it is still highly uncertain how it will develop in the future, including its eventual impact on the banking sector…. the economic outlook remains contingent on too many uncertain variables, including a possible strong resurgence of infections accompanied by more stringent containment measures.”

          “In the extraordinary circumstances created by the pandemic, all our supervisory measures and actions are and will continue to be aimed at ensuring that the banking sector can remain resilient and support the economic recovery with an adequate supply of credit.”

          Full post here.

          Navarro and Mnuchin sent conflicted messages on foreign investment curb

            The US markets were confused by the mixed messages from Trump’s administration regarding investment restrictions on foreign companies. US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin tweeted saying that the statement regarding foreign investment on tech companies “will be out not specific to China, but to all countries that are trying to steal our technology. DOW dropped nearly -500 pts after the message

            But later White House trade adviser Peter Navarro tried to talked down the idea of restrictions on all foreign investments. He said “there’s no plans to impose investment restrictions on any countries that are interfering in any way with our country. This is not the plan.: Navarro added that “the whole idea that we’re putting investment restrictions on the world — please discount that.”

            DOW pared pack some losses after reaching as low as 24084.39. It closed down -1.33% or -328.09 pts at 24252.80. S&P 500 lose -1.37% or -37.81pts to close at 2717.07. NASDAQ suffered the worst decline, losing -2.09% or -160.91 pts to 7532.01.

            BoE Haldane: The risks are still with us and the risks are still real

              BoE Chief Economist Andy Haldane said in a Guardian interview, the central bank would continue to provide monetary policy support to the economy, as “the risks are still with us and the risks are still real.” The right time “to signal and to execute” the reduction of insurance provided by policies is “when you actually see the risks being reduced for people in terms of their jobs and for businesses in terms of their viability.”

              “We are still in a hole and the hole is still deep. We need to keep climbing out that hole through policy measures and the vaccine. But once we have climbed out – and we will – we mustn’t forget about long-term structural issues: what will give us good work at good pay,” he added.

              ECB Draghi: Cliff-edge Brexit a significant downside risk to financial stability

                ECB President Mario Draghi reiterated in an IMF conference that “broad-based growth in the euro area will continue.” He added the central bank’s policy measures “continue to underpin domestic demand, which remains the mainstay of the ongoing expansion.” Global expansion will also continue to benefit Eurozone exports.

                On inflation, higher headline inflation reflected rise in energy prices. “While measures of underlying inflation remain generally muted, they have been increasing from earlier lows.” And he echoed the monetary policy account that “uncertainty around the inflation outlook is receding.” While ECB is on course to stop asset purchases, he emphasized that “significant monetary policy stimulus is still needed to support the further build-up of domestic price pressures and headline inflation developments over the medium term.”

                On financial stability, he said “recent episodes of heightened financial market volatility have led to only limited contagion across countries and markets.” However, “the uncertainty triggered by a cliff-edge Brexit could have the potential to pose a more significant downside risk to financial stability.”

                His full speech here.

                RBNZ’s Conway: We still have a way to go on inflation

                  RBNZ Chief Economist Paul Conway struck a hawkish tone in a speech today, tempering market expectations for imminent policy easing. Conway acknowledged the effectiveness of current monetary policy in slowing the economy and reducing inflation. But he emphasized noted that the journey to achieving the target midpoint is far from over. His remarks also indicated that recent weaker GDP data would not automatically lead to a dovish shift in RBNZ’s approach.

                  Conway stated, “Monetary policy is working, with the economy slowing and inflation falling. But we still have a way to go to get inflation back to the target midpoint.” He added that the upcoming February Statement would offer more insights, grounded in comprehensive data analysis.

                  Furthermore, Conway pointed out recent GDP revisions don’t necessarily imply a significant reduction in the economy’s capacity pressures. He highlighted that private demand, which is more responsive to interest rate changes, has seen upward revisions, particularly in consumption and business investment.

                  Conway also pointed out that annual non-tradable inflation at 5.9% was higher than RBNZ’s forecasts, even though headline CPI slowed to 4.7% in Q4 while core inflation have also fallen.

                  Full speech of RBNZ Conway here.

                  Bundesbank: No fundamental change in German outlook but coronavirus a new layer of risk

                    Bundesbank said in the monthly report that for Q1, there are “no signs of a fundamental change in Germany’s economy”. Domestic demand and construction are expected to continue to support the economy as a whole. Manufacturing will remain a drag even though the contraction is starting to ease.

                    However, it warned that “with the appearance of the coronavirus in China at the beginning of 2020, a new layer of risk was added.” “A temporary decline in overall demand there could damp German export activity,” the report noted. “Moreover, some global value chains could be impaired by security measures put in place. Delivery bottlenecks in selected industries here would be one consequence.”

                    ECB Draghi: Protectionism as main risks and united Europe should lead by example

                      ECB President Mario Draghi said at the ECON committee of the European Parliament that the central bank’s monetary policy measures “have been very effective”. There was an overall impact of 1.9% on both Eurozone real GDP growth and inflation for the period between 2016 and 2020. The measures are “playing a decisive role” in bring inflation on track to target. But he also emphasized the need to be “patient, persistent and prudent” to ensure inflation remains on a “sustained adjustment path.

                      Draghi also warned that downside risks to outlook “mainly relate to the threat of increased protectionism”. He emphasized that “strong and united Europe” can help “reap the benefits of economic openness while protecting its citizens against unchecked globalisation”. And, he also urged that in “leading by example”, the EU can lend support to multilateralism and global trade. That requires, domestically, “strong institutions and sound economic governance”.

                      Here is the full remarks of Draghi.

                      US retail sales rose 0.6% in Jun, ex-auto sales rose 1.3%

                        US retail sales rose 0.6% mom to USD 621.3B in June, much better than expectation of -0.6% mom decline. Ex-auto sales rose 1.3% mom, above expectation of 0.4% mom. Ex-gasoline sales rose 0.4% mom. Ex-auto, ex-gasoline sales rose 1.1% mom.

                        Full release here.

                        Fed’s Goolsbee cautions against prolonged tightness in monetary policy

                          Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee stated in a CBS interview that a rate cut in September is not a foregone conclusion. But he pointed out that current economic conditions differ significantly from when Fed initially set rates at their present levels.

                          Goolsbee highlighted the impact of maintaining high rates while inflation decreases, noting that this approach effectively tightens monetary policy further. He warned that “if you keep too tight for too long, you will have a problem on the employment side of the Fed’s mandate.”

                           

                          Fed Bullard: Strong Q3 may put US economy at full recovery by year end

                            St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said the US economy may rebound at a 35% annualized rate in Q3. Additionally, the strong rebound in Q3 “may put the U.S. economy within reach of a sort of ‘full recovery’ by the end of 2020.” With another 10% growth in Q4, the national income could be in reach of 2019 average.

                            “These are big numbers, but not outside the realm of possibility,” he said. “I expect this rebound to continue in the U.S. as businesses learn how to produce products and services safely using simple, existing technology.”

                            Nevertheless, “Fed policy would be the same regardless of how optimistic or less optimistic you might be about the outlook,” he said. “I don’t think it’s that reasonable to expect a second-wave scenario to be the one that would dominate your forecasts.”

                             

                            Canada CPI ticked up to 6.8% yoy in Apr, driven by food and shelter prices

                              Canada CPI ticked up further to 6.8% yoy in April, up from March’s 6.7% yoy, above expectation of 6.7% yoy. CPI ex-gasoline accelerated to 5.8%, up from 5.5% yoy, fastest since the series was introduced in 1999. Statics Canada added that the year-over-year increase in April was largely driven by food and shelter prices. Gas prices increased at a slower pace.

                              Looking at the preferred measures of core inflation by BoC, CPI common rose from 3.0% yoy to 3.2% yoy, above expectation of 2.9% yoy. CPI median rose from 4.0% yoy to 4.4% yoy, above expectation of 3.9% yoy. CPI trimmed rose from 4.8% yoy to 5.1% yoy, above expectation of 4.7% yoy.

                              Full release here.

                              Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 49.4, downturn has now become deeply rooted

                                Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 49.4 in July, revised down from 49.6, just fractionally above June’s 49.3.

                                Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said:

                                “Latest manufacturing PMI data did little to suggest that the worst has passed for the global goods-producing sector. Japanese manufacturers cut output for the seventh consecutive month amid soft demand from domestic and overseas clients.

                                “While slowing global growth in key export markets such as China and spillover effects from global trade spats remain a principal concern to companies, the risk now of Japan-South Korea relations deteriorating further merely adds to the already-strong headwinds.

                                “Forward-looking survey indicators suggest that manufacturers in Japan are set for another difficult quarter, as firms scaled down stocks and input purchasing to keep a lid on costs.

                                “Furthermore, more signs that the manufacturing downturn has now become deeply rooted was apparent in prices data, as output charges were reduced at the fastest pace in nearly three years amid increasing efforts to stimulate sluggish demand.”

                                Full release here.

                                Japan tankan large manufacturing rose to -10, non-manufacturing rose to -5

                                  Japan Tankan large manufacturing index rose 17 points from -27 to -10 in Q4, above expectation of -15. Outlook also improvement to -8, up from -17, and beat expectation of -11. Non-manufacturing index rose 7 pts from -12 to -5, slightly above expectation of -6. Non-manufacturing outlook rose from -11 to -6, above expectation of -7. However, all industry capex dropped -1.2%, much worse than expectation of -0.1%.

                                  The set of data would affirm BoJ’s decision to stand pat on interest rate and QE program later in the week. Though, extensions of the emergence lending programs would be extended, as Japan is currently in a “relatively” serious third wave of coronavirus infections.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Canadian Dollar shrugs mixed retail sales, follows oil higher

                                    Canadian Dollar shrugs off mixed retail sales data, but follows oil prices higher. Headline retail sales dropped -0.1% mom in December versus expectation of -0.3% mom. Ex-auto sales dropped -0.5% mom versus expectation of -0.3% mom.

                                    WTI Crude oil’s rally resumes today and hits as high as 57.85 so far. Rise fro 42.05 is in progress and should target 61.8% projection of 42.05 to 55.85 from 51.49 at 60.01. For now, we’d continue to expect strong resistance around 60, which is close to 50% retracement of 77.06 to 42.05 at 59.55. 55 week EMA (now at 59.48). Upside should be capped there to bring near term reversal.

                                    Australia’s wage growth slows as public sector outpaces private for first time since 2020

                                      Australia’s wage growth softened in Q3, with the Wage Price Index rising by 0.8% qoq, slightly missing the forecast of 0.9%. On an annual basis, wage growth slowed from 4.1% yoy to 3.5% yoy, falling short of the expected 3.6% yoy and marking the lowest annual increase since Q4 2022. This deceleration follows four consecutive quarters of 4% or higher wage growth, pointing to easing in wage-driven inflation pressures.

                                      For the first time since late 2020, public sector wage growth surpassed that of the private sector. Public sector wages rose by 3.7% yoy, higher than the 3.5% yoy recorded in the same quarter last year but down from the recent high of 4.2% yoy in Q4 2023, lowest since Q3 2022.

                                      Full Australia wage price index release here.

                                      BoJ’s Ueda: Inflation target delay won’t necessarily postpone rate hikes

                                        At the post meeting press conference, BoJ Kazuo Ueda acknowledged that the surge in global trade tensions, sparked by the US’s “reciprocal” tariffs, has sharply elevated uncertainty over global policy direction. He warned that these tariff shocks would “weigh on” on Japan’s growth and inflation in the near term, but expressed hope that such effects would fade as overseas economies stabilize.

                                        Ueda noted that BoJ downgraded its growth outlook for fiscal 2025 and 2026, with both inflation and wage gains expected to “likely slow somewhat. However, he maintained that Japan’s “severe labour shortage” should keep the positive wage-inflation cycle intact over the medium term.

                                        Despite pushing back the timeline for inflation to converge with the 2% target, Ueda stressed “that doesn’t mean the timing of further rate hikes will automatically be delayed by the same margin.”

                                        Ueda emphasized that BoJ’s forecasts hinge on the assumption that trade negotiations will progress and avoid serious supply chain disruptions. However, he admitted that the probability of the baseline scenario being realized “is no longer very high.” Further tariff escalation could alter both the economic outlook and BoJ’s future policy stance.

                                         

                                        ECB Muller: 75bps hike should be an option for Sep meeting

                                          ECB Governing Council member Madis Muller said, “I think 75 basis points should be among the options for September given that the inflation outlook has not improved.”

                                          “Still, I’m going into the meeting with an open mind and I want to both see the new projections and hear my colleague’s arguments,” he added.

                                          “We should not be too timid with policy moves as inflation has been too high for too long and we are still far below the neutral rate,” he said.