ECB de Guindos: Wage growth increasingly broad-based, inflation to rise over medium term

    ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos sounded confidence in his comemnts on inflation today. He sid that “wage growth has become increasingly broad-based in recent years.”

    And, “this, together with our monetary policy measures and the ongoing economic expansion, is expected to translate into higher underlying inflation over the medium term.”

    UK GDP contracted -0.4% in Dec, Q4 growth slowed to 0.2%

      The batch of economic data from UK is all the way poor. GDP grew only 0.2% qoq in Q4, below expectation of 0.3% qoq, and a sharp slowdown from Q3’s 0.6% qoq. In December, GDP contracted -0.4% mom , much worse than expectation of 0.0% mom. Annually, GDP growth slowed to 1.4%, lowest since 2012.

      ONS Head of GDP Rob Kent-Smith said in the release that ” manufacturing of cars and steel products seeing steep falls and construction also declining.” Also, “declines were seen across the economy in December, but single month data can be volatile meaning quarterly figures often give a better indication of the health of the economy.” Full release here.

      Also from UK,

      • Industrial production dropped -0.5% mom, -0.9% yoy in December versus expectation of 0.1% mom, -0.5% yoy.
      • Manufacturing production dropped -0.7% mom, -2.1% yoy in December versus expectation of 0.2% mom, -1.1% yoy.
      • Construction output dropped -2.8% in December versus expectation of 0.1% mom.
      • Trade deficit narrowed to GBP -12.1B in December versus expectation of -12.0B.

      Pound’s reaction to the data is mild though. Despite a dip, GBP/USD is currently kept well above 1.2854 temporary low.

      Asian update: Yen mildly lower as Chinese stocks rise after holiday

        Yen trades generally lower today as Chines stocks are back from holiday opening mildly higher. Canadian Dollar follows as the second weakest and dragged down by oil prices. Sterling is also heavy on Brexit uncertainty. Australian and New Zealand Dollar are paring some of last week’s losses. But upside momentum is rather weak so far. Overall, trading is subdued with Japan on holiday.

        Though, activity will likely surge again in European session. A batch of important economic data will be released from the UK, including GDP, trade balance and productions.

        In Asia:

        • Hong Kong HSI is up 0.23%.
        • China Shanghai SSE is up 0.83%.
        • Singapore Strait Times is down -0.48%.
        • Japan is on holiday.

        White House Mulvaney: Absolutely cannot rule out another government shutdown after border talks collapsed

          In the US, the talks between Republican and Democratic lawmakers appeared to have collapsed over the week end. Nine federal departments and related agencies could be facing another shutdown if there is no breakthrough this week. The special congressional negotiating panel over border security is still aiming to reach a deal on Monday.

          The government just had a historic partial shutdown earlier this year after Trump failed to get support from the Democrats on funding for the border wall. Now, it’s believed that in return for some funding for physical barriers at the border, Democrats requested to lower the cap of detention beds for undocumented migrants. Democrats believed that would force ICE agents to focus on arresting and deporting serious criminals.

          White House Acting Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney warned that he “absolutely cannot” rule out another shutdown. And he added Trump “cannot sign everything they put in front of him. There’ll be some things that simply we couldn’t agree to.”

          UK and Swiss signed agreement to protect GBP 32B trade relationship after Brexit

            UK and Switzerland signed an agreement on Sunday that will protect GBP 32B trade relationship between the two countries. With the agreement, both countries will continue to trade on preferential terms after Brexit. That is, the two countries could continue to trade freely without new tariffs. But financial services are not included in the deal.

            UK Trade Minister Liam Fox hailed that “”Switzerland is one of the most valuable trading partners that we are seeking continuity for.” And, “this is of huge economic importance to UK businesses so I’m delighted to be here in Bern ensuring continuity for 15,000 British exporters. ”

            Fox added that “not only will this help to support jobs throughout the UK but it will also be a solid foundation for us to build an even stronger trading relationship with Switzerland as we leave the EU.”

            EU Barnier: Will not reopen Brexit agreement, but open to rework political declaration

              EU Chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier is going to meet UK Brexit Minister Steve Barclay on Monday. Ahead of that, Barnier reiterated that EU will no re-open withdrawal agreement negotiation.

              Barnier tweeted: “I am looking forward to meeting @SteveBarclay in Brussels on Mon evening. I will listen to how the UK sees the way through. The EU will not reopen the Withdrawal Agreement. But I will reaffirm our openness to rework the Political Declaration in full respect of guidelines.”

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              Canada added 67k jobs in January, CAD surges

                Canadian Dollar rebounds strongly in early US session after stellar employment data. The job market grew 67k in January, way above expectation of 6.5k. Employment gains were driven entirely by private sector, which grew 112k. Unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, up from 5.6%, higher than expectation of 5.7%. But that was because “more people looked for work.”

                Full release here.

                USD/CAD’s focus is back on 1.3229 minor support after the dive. As long as 1.3229 holds, we’d still expect another rise to 1.3375 resistance. However, break could indicate completion of rebound from 1.3068 and bring deeper fall back to this short term bottom.

                Into US session: Stocks in risk aversion, forex in range

                  Entering into US session, the forex markets are relatively calm today with major pairs and crosses are back inside Thursday’s ranges. Though, risk aversion is clearly seen in other markets. Worries over US-China trade tension escalation resurfaced after Trump said he will not meeting Chinese President Xi this month. This came despite Trump’s schedule to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un on February 27-28 in Vietnam, just next to China. Re-escalation in trade tension would drag on the already weakened global recovery.

                  For today so far, Australian Dollar is the weakest one after dovish RBA economic projections. But there is no follow through selling yet. Dollar also weakens mildly as it’s paring this week’s gain. Sterling is the strongest one, followed by Swiss France. Both are consolidating this week’s moves. Canadian Dollar is also steady but some volatility is envisaged after job data release.

                  For the week, Dollar is overwhelmingly the strongest one, followed by Yen and then Swiss Franc. Commodity currencies are the weakest, led by Aussie.

                  In other markets:

                  • DOW futures are down more than -100 pts right now.
                  • FTSE is down -0.25%.
                  • DAX is down -0.51%.
                  • CAC is down -0.25%.
                  • German 10-year yield is down -0.0149 at 0.102. Decline in German yield is quite serious this week.

                  Earlier in Asia:

                  • Nikkei closed down -2.01%.
                  • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.16%.
                  • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.04%.
                  • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0185 to 0.027.

                  UK PM May to meet Irish PM Varadkar to seek legally binding change to Brexit deal

                    UK Prime Minister Theresa May will meet Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar in a dinner today. May would make use of the opportunity to press for legal binding changes to Irish backstop arrangement in the Brexit withdrawal agreement.

                    May’s spokesman said “This is about building on the discussions that she had in Northern Ireland and in Brussels yesterday. She will be emphasizing what we are looking for – seeking the legally binding changes to the Withdrawal Agreement that parliament says it needs to approve the deal.”

                    German FM Scholz: Irish backstop is not a trick to trap UK in EU

                      German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz emphasized today that Irish backstop is not a “trick” to keep UK trapped in the European Union. He said “anyone who trusts the agreement, it is not invented to avoid Brexit.. It is just done to keep the peace.” And, the backstop could be taken without thinking this is a trick how to keep them in the European Union for all time. This is not true… no one is trying to cheat someone here.”

                      Also Scholz said Germany doesn’t want to engage in a trade war with the US. He criticized that “increasing tariffs is not a good idea” and “I hope things like this could be avoided.” He added that “The best thing we can do for growth and wealth is rules-based free trade. I hope that we will have a better situation so that we can get again more global trade agreements.”

                      Into European Session: Falling yields support Yen and Swiss, Aussie tumbles again

                        Entering into European session, Australian Dollar is the weakest one for today. RBA revealed new economic projections that indicate slow rise in inflation and unemployment rate. Also, it reiterated the stance that the chance for a hike or cut next is evenly balanced. Canadian Dollar is the second weakest as WTI crude oil dips below 52.5. The Loonie will look into job data to be released later today. Sterling’s post BoE rebound lost steam and is now the third weakest.

                        Yen and Swiss Franc are strong on risk aversion. Investors are apparently troubled by news that Trump is not going to meet Chinese Xi to seal the trade deal this month. New Zealand Dollar is also strong today but it’s just recovering yesterday’s steep post-job data selloff. Dollar is mixed for now.

                        For the week, Dollar is overwhelmingly the strongest one, trading above prior week’s high against all but Yen. Yen is the second strongest, followed by Swiss Franc. Falling global treasury yields and mild risk aversion are support these two safe-haven currencies. Commodity currencies are weakest, led by Australian Dollar.

                        In Asia:

                        • Nikkei closed down -2.01%.
                        • Hong Kong HSI is back from holiday and is down -0.22%.
                        • China is still on holiday.
                        • Singapore Strait Times is down -0.10%.
                        • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0227 at -0.031.

                        Overnight:

                        • DOW dropped -0.87%.
                        • S&P 500 dropped -0.94%.
                        • NASDAQ dropped -1.18%.
                        • 10-year yield dropped -0.050 to 2.652, back below 2.7% handle.
                        • 30-year yield dropped -0.045 to 2.993, lost 3.0% handle.

                        RBA projects slower rise in inflation and fall in unemployment

                          Australian Dollar suffers another round of selloff today after RBA revealed rather dovish economic forecasts in the Statement on Monetary Policy. In the summary part, Governor Philip Lowe’s “balanced” turn was echoed.

                          The first scenario is “further progress in reducing unemployment and bringing inflation into the target range can reasonably be expected.” In this case, higher interest rate “would become appropriate at some point”. However, in other scenarios, “If there were then to be a sustained increase in unemployment and a lack of progress in returning inflation to target, it might instead be appropriate to lower the cash rate.”

                          RBA now judges ” the probabilities of these two sets of scenarios have shifted to be more evenly balanced than previously.”

                          In the new economic projections:

                          • 2019 year-end growth was revised to 3%, down from 3.25%.
                          • 2020 year-end growth was revised to 2.75%, down from 3%.
                          • June 2020 unemployment rate was revised to 5%, up from 4.75%.
                          • That is, unemployment rate will fall at a slower pace.
                          • 2019 year-end CPI was revised to 1.75%, down from 2.25%.
                          • 2020 year-end CPI was unchanged at 2.25%.
                          • That is, CPI will rise at a slower pace.

                          Full SOMP here.

                          SOMP Summary.

                          Economic projections.

                          Trump said he will not meet Chinese President Xi this month to seal trade deal

                            Stocks are apparently a bit troubled by the development in US-China trade negotiations. When asked whether he will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping this month to seal the trade deal, Trump bluntly said “No”, shaking his head. He went further and said “Not yet. Maybe. Probably too soon. Probably too soon” for a meeting next month.

                            The current trade-war ceasefire will end on Mar 1 and for now, US maintains the plan to impose tariffs on USD 200B in Chinese goods from 10% to 25% after that. While Trump’s comment triggered concerns of further escalation in trade war, it’s seen not as the most likely scenario.

                            US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will travel to Beijing to resume trade talks next week. Trump’s comment could be just a negotiation tactic. And, more importantly, Trump has scheduled to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in Vietnam on February 27-28. It’s easy for him to travel from Vietnam to China after that. And last but not least, the cease-fire deadline can be extended if there is enough progress in the negotiations.

                            ECB Coeure: Eurozone not in lasting and serious slowdown, just broader and longer

                              ECB Executive Board member Benoit Coeure said Eurozone is facing a broader and longer slowdown, but not a lasting and serious one. And he’s confidence that ECB has existing and new tools to fight a slowdown.

                              Coeure told Barron’s in an interview that “We don’t think that we have enough elements to conclude that we’re facing a lasting and serious slowdown of the euro zone economy.” He added that “what we’re seeing now is that the slowdown may be broader and longer-lasting than originally forecast.”

                              Fed Bullard: Interest rate now a little bit restrictive

                                St. Louis Fed President James Bullard just described current interest rate as “a little bit restrictive” after that rate hike in December. And, to him, Fed is now “putting downward pressure rather than upward pressure on inflation”. And that could drag core inflation further below Fed’s 2% target. Thus, he expects Fed to miss inflation target again in 2019.

                                Further, Bullard warned that “I do think it has damaged us to have continually missed on the low side.” Thus, Fed has too “tread carefully” this in regarding interest rate decisions.

                                According to Fed’s own December projections, the longer run federal funds rate sat at 2.5-30% (central tendency) and 2.5-3.5% (range). Current federal funds rate is at 2.25-2.50%, which is still below the long running range.

                                Dallas Fed Kaplan: The country would be well served if we pause rate hike and be patient

                                  Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said today that stimulus from the tax cuts last week and the government are beginning to wane. Meanwhile, the economy is starting to feel the cumulative impact of the Fed’s rate hikes. In addition, the US economy is facing risks of spill over from global slow down. In his view, the US economy could only grow just 2% this year.

                                  Thus, Kaplan said, “we would be well served and the country would be well served if we paused and were patient for some number of months and sort of get out of the way.”

                                  US initial jobless claims dropped -19k to 234k

                                    US initial jobless claims dropped -19k to 234k in the week ending February 2, above expectation of 220k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 4.5k to 224.75k.

                                    Continuing claims dropped -42k to 1.736M in the week ending January 26. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 4.25k to 1.741M.

                                    Full release here.

                                    BoE Carney Inflation Report press conference live stream

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                                      Below are some comments from BoE Governor Carney in the press conference

                                      • “The fog of Brexit is causing short term volatility in the economic data, and more fundamentally, it is creating a series of tensions in the economy, tensions for business.”
                                      • “We arrive where we’re sitting here today and we don’t know, we do not know what form of arrangement could be struck. There are still as almost a wide of range of possibilities as there were the morning after the referendum.”
                                      • “If there is a shock, which at least in terms of central expansion of business, households and financial markets, a no-deal, a no-transition Brexit, would be, it would be a shock, a negative shock, that would further increase the probability of negative quarters.
                                      • “But for our core central expectation is that we will have higher uncertainty and there will be a path to some sort of arrangement.”
                                      • “Although many companies are stepping up their contingency planning, the economy as a whole is still not yet prepared for a no-deal, no transition exit.”
                                      • “The core of the financial system is ready for whatever form Brexit takes. And that is a good thing, it doesn’t solve all the other issues related to Brexit. It doesn’t necessarily help the half of companies in the country that are not ready for that scenario.
                                      • “But it means the financial sector will cushion the blow, and be part of the solution, rather amplifying a shock and being part of the problem.”
                                      • “Any persistent adjustment in sterling would likely have material consequences for inflation on the policy relevant horizons due to the slow speed of path through into consumer prices.”
                                      • “We have … recognized the intensification of uncertainty, the bigger impact uncertainty is having on those spending decisions and we have projected it out, projected it to last a little longer than we had previously expected.
                                      • “So a recognition that not everything may be tied up in a nice package by the end of March.”
                                      • “The fundamentals of the UK economy are sound. The financial sector is resilient. Corporate balance sheets are strong, and the labor market is tight.”

                                      Into US session: Sterling weakest on BoE forecasts downgrade, Yen jumps on falling yields

                                        Entering into US session, Sterling is now the weakest one for today after BoE kept interest rate unchanged but lowered both growth and inflation forecast. According to the Quarterly Inflation Report, even with the assumption of smooth Brexit, BoE projects to hike only once through Q1 2022. UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s visit to Brussel appears to be rather fruitless too. Canadian Dollar is currently the second weakest one followed by New Zealand Dollar. The latter was weighed down by weaker than expected job data released earlier today. Euro is mixed even though EU slashed 2019 growth forecast by -0.6% to 1.3% only.

                                        At the time of writing, Yen is the strongest one on risk aversion, while Swiss Franc is the second. Both are also helped by sharp decline in German yields. Australian Dollar is the third strongest mainly thanks to weakness elsewhere. Also, Aussie is just taking a breather after yesterday’s steep selloff. Dollar remains generally firm and is set to extend gain against all but Yen, and probably Franc.

                                        In Europe, currently:

                                        • FTSE is down -0.08%.
                                        • DAX is down -1.45%.
                                        • CAC is down -0.82%.
                                        • German 10-year yield is sharply lower by -0.0204 at 0.126.

                                        Earlier in Asia:

                                        • Nikkei dropped -0.59%.
                                        • Japan 10-year yield closed up 0.0069 at -0.009, staying negative.
                                        • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.50%.
                                        • Hong Kong and China were still on holiday.

                                        EU to UK PM May: No Brexit renegotiation after robust but constructive talks

                                          European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said President Jean-Claude Juncker had “robust but constructive talks with UK Prime Minister Theresa May today. And, “the talks were held in a spirit of working together to achieve the UK’s orderly withdrawal from the EU.”

                                          However, he reiterated that EU would not renegotiate the Brexit deal. Though, both team would work together on “whether a way through can be found.”

                                          May is expected to meet Juncker again before the end of February. EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier and UK Brexit Minister Stephen Barclay will meet next Monday.