TPP member Japan, Australia, Malaysia told Trump, you’re welcomed but no renegotiation

    Trump got slaps straight into his face by some members of the 11 nation Trans-Pacific Partnership today. While member countries welcomed Trump’s intention to consider rejoining, they made themselves clear that there will be no renegotiation. That is, take it or leave us alone.

    Australia Trade Minister Steven Ciobo said today that “we welcome the U.S. coming back to the table but I don’t see any wholesale appetite for any material re-negotiation of the TPP-11.”

    Japan Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said the current deal is a “balanced one, like fine glassware” and it would be difficult to change.

    Malaysia International Trade and Industry Minister Mustapa Mohamed also warned that renegotiation would “alter the balance of benefits for parties.”

    T11 include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam.

    US withdrawn from TPP on 23 January 2017 after Trump signed a Presidential memorandum, less than a month he took office.

    Earlier today, Trump tweeted, “Would only join TPP if the deal were substantially better than the deal offered to Pres. Obama. We already have BILATERAL deals with six of the eleven nations in TPP, and are working to make a deal with the biggest of those nations, Japan, who has hit us hard on trade for years!” That came after news that Trump ordered White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow and Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to examine the benefits of re-entering TPP.

    S&P upgrades Japan’s A+ rating outlook to “positive”

      S&P Global Ratings upgraded Japan’s A+ outlook from “stable” to “positive”. S&P noted stronger economy should set the stage for fiscal improvement in Japan. The positive outlook reflects healthier growth prospect, in both real and nominal terms. The current rating also reflect Japan’s formidable external position, diversified economy, political stability and financial system stability. Nonetheless, it also pointed out that While Japan’s external balance sheet is strong, Government finances are weak. And that is a significant constraint of its creditworthiness.

      Some analysts view that outlook upgrade as an endorsement of Abenomics too.

      But for now, JPY is not listening to the news and stays broadly pressured.

      JPY selloff intensifies, AUDJPY catching up NZDJPY

        JPY drops sharply today as most of the imminent risks abated, temporarily, including missile strike in Syria, US-China trade war etc. Selling momentum persist as seen in both 4H and D heatmap. And the selloff is spilling over to USD too.

        GBP and commodity currencies are strong with AUD/JPY and GBP/JPY topping the top movers chart for today.

        For the week, CAD/JPY is the strongest one, followed by NZD/JPY and AUD/JPY but they are close.

        Taking a look at AUD/JPY, it’s now targeting 84.51 near term resistance. Firm break there should be a strong sign of trend reversal. That is, the whole decline fro 90.29 has completed at 80.48. And in that case, AUD/JPY should target 89.08/90.29 resistance zone in short to medium term term.

        Meanwhile, NZD/JPY has actually taken out equivalent resistance at 78.61 earlier this week. It’s also on track for 81.55/83.90 resistance zone. Comparing the two, AUD/JPY is trying to catch up. And as we mentioned in a post before, we’d still prefer NZD/JPY to AUD/JPY for long trade.

        Trump reconsiders joining TPP, Japan FM Aso said he’s temperamental

          Attention has turned to report that US President Donald Trump ordered White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow and Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to examine the benefits of re-entering the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact. That sounded to be another 180 degree turn in Trump’s position as withdrawing TPP was among the first things he did after taking office.

          However, Trump himself tweeted today that “Would only join TPP if the deal were substantially better than the deal offered to Pres. Obama. We already have BILATERAL deals with six of the eleven nations in TPP, and are working to make a deal with the biggest of those nations, Japan, who has hit us hard on trade for years!”

          Japan Finance minister Taro Aso also said that Trump “is a person who could change temperamentally, so he may say something different the next day”. Aso also emphasized that “after the U.S. withdrawal, Japan, recognizing the significance of free trade, has led the initiative in pulling together the TPP 11.” Aso would welcome US rejoining “if it’s true” and hailed that “our efforts have borne fruit if the United States judged it would be better to rejoin.”

          China trade balance Q1: EU imports surged 17.5% to $63.5b, US imports rose only 8.9% to $41.7b

            China reported a rate trade deficit of USD -5b in March versus expectation of USD 27.8b surplus. That’s also the first monthly trade deficit since last February. Imports rose 5.9% yoy while exports dropped -2.7% yoy. Trade surplus with US dropped to USD 15.3b. In CNY terms trade balance came in at CNY -30b deficit versus expectation of CNY 160b surplus. Imports dropped -9.8% yoy while exports also dropped -9.8% yoy.

            For the quarter from January to March, 2018, China’s trade surplus came in at USD 49.1b, dropped -23.2% yoy from Q1 of 2017. Exports rose 14.1% yoy. But import grew even stronger by 18.9% yoy. In CNY terms, Q1 trade surplus rose came in at CNY 326.2b with exports increased by 7.4% yoy and imports jumped even stronger by 11.7% yoy.

            Also for Q1, export to US rose 14.8% yoy to USD 99.9b while imports from US rose 8.9% yoy to USD 41.7b. Exports to EU rose 13.2% yoy to USD 90.2b while imports from EU rose 17.5% yoy to USD 63.5b.

            The EU is doing pretty well in selling the China.

            New Zealand BusinessNZ PMI: Weak spot in production

              New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) dropped -1.1 to 52.2 in March. That’s also the second consecutive decline in 2018 even though it still signaled expansion.

              BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard:

              • “On a positive note, the proportion of positive comments in March (55.1%) picked up from both February (51.4%) and January (50.7%).  Those who provided negative comments typically noted a lack of finding the right staff, reduced orders (both domestically and offshore) and general uncertainty in the market.”

              BNZ Senior Economist, Craig Ebert:

              • “The weak spot in March’s PMI was its production index.  With a seasonally adjusted outcome of 50.8 this was close to stalling. Compare this to February’s 53.7 and the exceptionally high reading of 61.0 back in November and a sense of sharp deceleration arises”.

              A look at Euro pairs after today’s selloff

                Euro suffered broad based selling today, except versus JPY and CHF. Markets seemed to take ECB minutes rather negatively. The cautious tone prompted talks that ECB could stay dovish for longer than expected. Let’s have a quick glance on how Euro pairs are doing.

                EUR/USD breached 1.2302 minor support briefly, but stabilized since then. There is, so far, at least no downside acceleration through 1.2302 yet. And, even if that happens, the key support level is at 1.2214. As long as it holds, the triangle pattern from 1.2555 is still intact and larger up trend remains in favor to resume later..

                EUR/JPY is staying in consolidation below 132.61 temporary top. But it’s holding well above 131.09 minor support. Thus, the rebound from 128.94 is still expected to extend higher at a later stage to 61.8% retracement of 137.49 to 128.94 at 134.22 and above.

                EUR/CHF’s rally continues today and reached as high as 1.1888 so far. Long term up trend has just resumed this week and is on track for 1.2 handle.

                EUR/AUD extended the choppy fall from 1.6189 t as low as 1.5868. But for now, it’s staying above 1.5857 minors support. Hence, price actions from 1.6189 are viewed as a corrective move. Larger up trend is expected to resume at a later stage. Nonetheless, firm break of 1.5857 will be a sign of trend reversal and turn focus back to 1.5621 key support.

                EUR/CAD’s decline from 1.6151 extends today and reaches as low as 1.5490. The cross is on track for 38.2% retracement of 1.3782 (2016 low) to 1.6151 at 1.5246.

                EUR/GBP’s downside breakout today now confirms resumption of medium term decline from 0.9305. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 0.9305 to 0.8745 from 0.8967 at 0.8621. But based on current momentum, it will likely extend further to 100% projection at 0.8407.

                After all, we’d like to point out that outlook in Euro is indeed not that bearish in spite of today’s selloff. There is no doubt that EUR/CAD and EUR/GBP are in near term down trend. But there is not clear bearishness in EUR/USD and EUR/AUD yet. EUR/JPY is still likely to extend recent rebound. And EUR/CHF is making new high. So, Euro is overall, mixed only.

                Hong Kong Central Bank Intervenes as HKD Hit Weak Side of Trading Band

                  The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has just intervened in the currency market as the HK dollar (HKD) hit the weak side (7.85) of the trading band against US dollar (USD), the first time since 2005. The de facto central bank of the city has bought HK$816M Hong Kong dollars from the currency market. The intervention would lower the aggregate balance to HK$178.96 billion on April 16, when the withdrawn funds will be settled. Interbank liquidity would stay ample after the withdrawal. We do not think this would help much, if any, in narrowing the spread between HIBOR and LIBOR, the key reason causing capital to flow out of Hong Kong and hence weakness of HKD. As such, we do not feel surprised to see HKD to hit the weak side of the trading band again and this might lead to further HKMA intervention.

                  Euro dives as ECB minutes contains no hawkishness, EUR/GBP to test 0.8666

                    Euro drops sharply as markets are disappointed that ECB account of March monetary policy meeting delivers no hawkishness at all. EUR weakens against all but JPY and CHF as seen in the current 4H heatmap.

                    In particular, the sharp decline in EUR/GBP is now setting it up for a test on 0.8666 key support.

                    Regarding inflation, ECB noted that “measures of underlying inflation remained subdued and had yet to show convincing signs of a sustained upward trend.” And, “ample degree of monetary policy accommodation remained necessary to accompany the economic expansion and for price pressures to continue to build up”. Also, “remaining uncertainties and muted underlying inflation pressures called for caution and underlined the need to maintain the prevailing policy posture of prudence, patience and persistence.”

                    The removal of easing bias on regarding the asset purchase program from the forward guidance was justified because “economic expansion had become more robust and scenarios of large negative economic surprises, leading to renewed deflationary risks, had become less likely.” Still, the Governing Council members emphasized the “prudence, patience and persistence remained warranted and the key elements of the Governing Council’s forward guidance on policy rates and the APP needed to be confirmed, including the open-endedness of the APP.

                    Regarding Euro’s exchange rate, ECB noted that “recent movements in the euro exchange rate seemed to relate more to the relative monetary policy shocks, including communication, and less to improvements in the macroeconomic outlook.” And, “this suggested that the exchange rate appreciation could be expected to have a more negative impact on inflation.”

                    ECB also warned that “there was widespread concern that the risk of trade conflicts, which could be expected to have an adverse impact on activity for all countries involved, had increased.” ECB added,”it was also cautioned that negative confidence effects could arise.”

                    Here is the full account.

                    Dollar rebounds as Trump tweaks the meaing of his own tweet

                      Dollar rebounds after Trump backed down from his initial tough/high pressure position again. This time is about Syria. In his usual morning tweet, Trump said: “Never said when an attack on Syria would take place. Could be very soon or not so soon at all! In any event, the United States, under my Administration, has done a great job of ridding the region of ISIS. Where is our ‘Thank you America?'”

                      At around the same time just yesterday, Trump tweeted “Russia vows to shoot down any and all missiles fired at Syria. Get ready Russia, because they will be coming, nice and new and ‘smart!’ You shouldn’t be partners with a Gas Killing Animal who kills his people and enjoys it!”

                      These tweets reminded me of an old friend. We’re supposed to meet at a certain time but he’s not around past 30 mins or so. I called and asked, “hey are you coming?” And he said “yeah, I’m coming!”. After waiting for an hour, I called again and asked “hey you said you’re coming, didn’t you?” Then he answered, “yeah I’m coming. But I could come soon or not so soon at all!” Well, we’re never friends again since then.

                      Anyway, from the 4H heatmap, USD’s strength is centered against EUR, JPY and, CHF and NZD. EUR/USD looks safe for the momentum as it’s holding well above 1.2303 minor support. USD/JPY is at around the mid-point of range of 106.61/107.48. The more imminent move could be find in USD/CHF considering that EUR/CHF also resumed the medium term up trend yesterday.

                      European Council extends Iran sanctions by a year

                        European Council extends the sanctions on Iran over human rights violation by 1 year today, until April 2019.

                        The sanctions include:

                        • Asset freezes, travel restrictions against 82 people and 1 entity.
                        • Ban on exports of equipment that could be used for internal repression and equipment used for monitoring telecommunications,

                        German Economic Ministry: Upswing continues but pace moderated slightly

                          Germany Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy released a monthly report today. It noted that:

                          The upswing of the German economy continues with pace moderated slightly. The global economic environment continues to be favorable. However, there are increased risks due to trade conflicts.

                          The up trends in new orders in manufacturing and industrial production have weakened recently too.

                          Consumer demand has recently been less dynamic. But consumer and retailers remain confident.

                          The high demand for labor in large parts of the economy ensures steadily rising employment. There are increase challenger for hiring. Unemployment and underemployment continue to decline.

                          Here is the full report in German.

                          GBP/CHF building momentum for rally extension

                            We talked about GBP/CHF last week (here) and its rally did extend as we expected. It’s so far reached as high as 1.3640, just inch below 61.8% projection of 1.2219 to 1.3419 from 1.2861 at 1.3647.

                            While GBP/CHF is not a big mover this week, momentum is still solid. Action Bias table is upside blue all the way with some neutral bars.

                            D action bias row show it’s in solid rally, which is in line with the action bias chart too. The last three neutral 6H action bias bar should it was in consolidation. But H action bias bar argues that it’s possibly building up momentum for a break out.

                            Outlook in the cross stay bullish and break of 1.3647 will pave the way to 100% projection at 1.4133.

                            IMF Lagarde warned of two challenges of China’s Belt and Road

                              IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde talked about China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative at a conference in Beijing today. She acknowledged the potential of the initiative as a “platform for international cooperation” and there were already “signs of progress”. Nonetheless, Lagarde also warned of two challenges.

                              Firstly, she urged that Belt and Road “Only travels where it is needed”. She pointed to global experience of “failed projects” and “misuse of funds”. Also, Chinese and other companies involved in construction overseas may face “new  political, legal, and environmental obstacles”. Secondly, she warned that the Belt and Road ventures can “problematic increase in debt”. And that could potentially limit other spending as debt service rises and create “balance of payment challenges”.

                              Lagarde’s full speech here.

                              High-level NAFTA talks to continue as sideline of Summit of the Americas in Lima

                                High-level NAFTA negotiations will resume this week on the sidelines of the Summit of the Americas in Lima, Peru this weekend. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will be present in the occasion even though President Donald Trump cancelled is trip. Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland and Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo will be there too.

                                It’s believed that Trump is still seeking to close the NAFTA deal quickly and offered a concession regarding car contents. The timing is important as securing the deal by May should meet all the necessary deadlines to have the revised NAFTA agreement approved by Republican-controlled Congress, before mid-term elections. Another key milestone is Mexican elections on July 1.

                                BoJ Kuroda and Maeda: Medium- and long-term inflation expectations improving

                                  BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda spoke at a branch manager meeting today. He expressed the an upbeat view on inflation. Kuroda noted improving output gap as well as heightening medium- to long-term inflation expectations. Thus, He expected “inflation accelerate as a trend and head toward 2 percent.” Also, “Japan’s economy is expected to continue expanding moderately”. Nonetheless, Kuroda maintained that the ultra loose monetary policy needs to be maintained “until needed to stably and sustainably achieve” its target.

                                  Separately, BOJ Executive Director Eiji Maeda told the parliament that “medium- and long-term inflation expectations are recently emerging from weaknesses. Also “wages and inflation are rising moderately.” Maeda also said that “Japan’s economy is making steady progress toward achieving the BOJ’s 2 percent inflation target”.

                                  RBNZ McDermott: We’re entering the next stage of evolution

                                    RBNZ Assistant Governor and Head of Economics John McDermott discussed “evolution in inflation targeting” in a speech  delivered to the RBA conference on central bank frameworks in Sydney today. He noted that the New Zealand “framework has changed significantly over thirty years, reflecting lessons learned and the changing economic and political environment” And, the central bank is ” about to enter the next stage of that evolution.”

                                    A key recent change to RBNZ’s framework is duel mandates of inflation and employment. The exact wordings to be put on the Reserve Bank Act are not finalized yet. But putting a qualitative target like “maximum sustainable employment” would be a better choice rather than a numerical target. He pointed out that “focusing too narrowly on one indicator, such as the unemployment rate, can be misleading. For example, a fall in the unemployment rate could be the result of an increased demand for labour – typically reflecting a strong economy – or the result of people dropping out of the labour force altogether because they are unable to find a job and have become discouraged.”

                                    Full speech here. An interesting read for understanding how the RBNZ framework evolved in the past decades.

                                    Dollar gets no support from hawkish FOMC minutes, Dollar index breakout yet to occur

                                      The minutes of the March FOMC meeting revealed nothing surprising. Almost all policymakers supported a rate hike even though there were a couple of them pointed to benefits of waiting a bit longer. All policymakers expected inflation to rise in the coming months, showing receding worry on the inflation outlook. Nonetheless, the pick-up in inflation is not enough to alter the projected rate path yet. Regarding the economy, it’s a consensus view that outlook has strengthened in recent month. Meanwhile, a strong majority of the members viewed escalation in trade tension and retaliation by other countries as downside risks for the economy.

                                      The minutes are seen as hawkish in general, but not more hawkish than expected.

                                      After the minutes, pricing of a June hike is little changed. Fed fund futures are pointing to over 95% chance of a June hike.

                                      Little change in USD’s performance too. It’s staying as the weakest one for the week.

                                      While dollar index weakened notably this week, it’s still staying in range above 88.25. We’d maintain that as it’s close to medium term trend line resistance, breakout is imminent. But probably a little more time is needed for selling to gather momentum.

                                      Gold breaking out from triangle pattern, heading to 1400?

                                        Gold surges to as high as 1365.24 so far and is attempting to break out from recent triangle consolidation. Immediate focus is now on 1366.05 high, which is nor far away. Based on current momentum, break of 1366.05 should send gold to 61.8% projection of 1236.66 to 1366.05 from 1319.82 at 1399.78, which is close to 1400 handle.

                                        However, we’d pointed this out before, and would like to reiterate this point again. There are two resistance levels to overcome from a longer term point of view. Firstly, that’s 1375.15, 2016 high. Secondly, that 38.2% retracement of 1920.94 (2011 high) to 1046.54 (2015 low) at 1380.56. This 1375/80 zone is the real test for gold ahead.

                                        Fresh selling in USD after Saudi Arabia intercepted missiles over Riyadh, CAD follow oil higher

                                          USD suffers another round of selloff after report that Saudi Arabia intercepted missiles over Riyadh after at least three blasts were heard in the city. WTI crude oil surges to as high as 66.82. It remains to be seen if it can sustain above key resistance level at 66.66. But momentum is promising.

                                          Riding on the news, USD/CAD extends recent to as low as 1.2544. It’s on course to next support level at 1.2450.

                                          DOW opened lower but stabilized in initial trading. It’s currently struggling around 55 H EMA, feeling heavy. Losing 24200 handle will likely prompt sellers to come out and send DOW back to 24000 handle.