Eurozone economic activity showed further signs of weakness in September as both manufacturing and services sectors struggled. PMI Manufacturing Index dropped from 45.8 to 44.8, a nine-month low, while PMI Services fell from 52.9 to 50.5, a seven-month low. As a result, PMI Composite slid back into contraction, dropping farm 51.0 to 48.9—its lowest in eight months.

Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at HCOB expressed growing concerns that Eurozone is “heading towards stagnation.” The decline in the Composite PMI in September marked the largest drop in 15 months. This weakening momentum is particularly worrying as both new orders and order backlogs are rapidly decreasing, signaling that further economic deterioration is likely.

The manufacturing sector, in particular, is in a prolonged slump, with the recession now stretching into its 27th consecutive month. Job cuts in the manufacturing sector have accelerated, with layoffs occurring at the fastest pace since August 2020. Even the services sector, which had been a bright spot for growth, is now showing signs of cooling, with employment growth nearly flat for the fourth straight month.

Input and output price inflation have eased, particularly in the services sector. With ongoing economic contraction, the possibility of a rate cut in October is “”very well be on the table”, de la Rubia noted.

Full Eurozone PMI release here.

In an interview with Expresso, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos reaffirmed the central bank’s cautious approach regarding rate cuts in the upcoming meetings. He stressed that ECB remains “fully committed” to a data-dependent strategy, making decisions on a “meeting-by-meeting” basis.

While he acknowledged the possibility of cuts in both October and December, De Guindos highlighted that December would provide a clearer picture. “We will have more information and a new round of projections,” he noted.

Nevertheless, he emphasized ECB plans to keep “all options open” to retain flexibility, with future moves hinging entirely on evolving economic data.

In a speech today, ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel noted the ongoing challenge of “sticky” services inflation, which continues to keep headline inflation elevated. She highlighted that price pressures within the services sector are “broad-based and global,” and that the momentum remains high, well above levels that would be consistent with price stability. This persistent inflation in services is a key concern for the ECB’s outlook.

However, there is some optimism regarding easing wage pressures. Schnabel pointed to expectations that wage growth will slow as the effects of past price shocks begin to fade. Additionally, firms are projecting moderation in selling price increases, as “profit margins buffer higher wages”. She also noted that while demand for services has remained resilient, there are signs it is beginning to soften.

Schnabel also addressed the risks posed by geopolitical uncertainty, stating that it continues to be a significant factor influencing inflationary pressures. She cautioned that inflation perceptions remain high, which makes inflation expectations more “fragile to new shocks.”

Full presentation of ECB’s Schbabel here.