Australia’s employment grows 47.5k in Aug, labor market remains tight

    Australia’s employment grew by a robust 47.5k in August, significantly exceeding expectations of 25.3k. While full-time employment declined slightly by -3.1k, part-time jobs saw a sharp increase of 50.6k, boosting the overall figure. The employment-to-population ratio edged up by 0.1% to 64.3%, just shy of the record high of 64.4% set in November 2023.

    Unemployment rate held steady at 4.2%, as anticipated, with the number of unemployed individuals falling by -10.5k, a -1.6% mom decline. Participation in the labor force remained strong, with the participation rate unchanged at 67.1%. Additionally, monthly hours worked rose by 0.4% mom, reflecting continued labor demand.

    Kate Lamb, head of labor statistics at ABS, commented: “The employment and participation measures remain historically high, while unemployment and underemployment measures are still low, especially compared with what we saw before the pandemic. This suggests the labor market remains relatively tight.”

    Full Australia employment release here.

    New Zealand GDP contracts – 0.2% qoq in Q2, manufacturing offers some resilience

      New Zealand’s GDP contracted by -0.2% qoq in Q2, slightly better than the expected -0.4% qoq decline. Despite the overall negative figure, 7 out of 16 industries posted increases, with manufacturing leading the growth.

      GDP per capita also saw a decline, falling by -0.5%, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of contraction in this metric. The last time GDP per capita increased was back in Q3 2022.

      On the expenditure side, GDP was flat for the quarter, showing no growth or contraction at 0.0%. Household spending, however, provided a small positive with a 0.4% increase. Real gross national disposable income was also flat at 0.0%, reflecting limited income growth in the face of economic headwinds.

      Full NZ GDP release here.

      Stocks end in red as Fed’s 50bps cut seen as catch-up, not new pace

        Despite initial rally, major US stock indexes closed lower after Fed officially began its policy easing cycle with a 50bps rate cut, bringing the target range to 4.75-5.00%. While some may attribute the late selloff to the classic “buy the rumor, sell the fact” dynamic, Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference and the new economic projections pointed to a more cautious pace ahead. These suggested that Fed’s bold move was more about catching up from July’s inaction rather than setting an aggressive pace for future cuts.

        Powell acknowledged that Fed “might well have” started lowering rates back in July if the employment data had been available earlier. He emphasized that the 50bps cut was “a sign of our commitment not to get behind” the curve in normalizing rates, calling it “a strong move.” Additionally, he was quick to clarify that this cut is not indicative of a “new pace,” stating, “The economy can develop in a way that would cause us to go faster or slower.”

        The updated dot plot also revealed a divided Fed. Of the 19 participants, 10 penciled in another 50bps cut by year-end, bringing rates down to 4.25-4.50%, while 9 saw only a 25bps cut to 4.50-4.75%. This suggests Fed would revert to smaller cuts in the coming months, with November likely seeing a 25bps reduction, followed by another 25bps cut in December, or even a few cuts if inflation risks persist.

        This sentiment is reflected in market pricing, with fed funds futures currently indicating around 70% chance of a 25bps cut in November and 30% chance of a larger 50bps move.

        Technically, while S&P 500 struggled to sustain above 5669.67 key resistance, and some retreat might be seen in the near term, outlook will stay bullish as long as 5402.62 support holds. Sustained trading above 5669.67 will extend the long term up trend to 61.8% projection of 4103.78 to 5669.67 from 5119.26 at 6086.98 later in the year.

        Fed cuts interest rate by 50bps, only Bowman dissents

          Fed cuts federal funds rate by 50 bps to 4.75-5.00% today. While the decision was not unanimous, only Fed Governor Michelle Bowman dissented and voted for a 25bps cut.

          Fed acknowledged that job gains have “slowed” while unemployment rate has “moved up”. At the same time, inflation has made “further progress” towards 2% target. In considering further adjustments, Fed will “carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks”.

          In the new median economic projections, interest rate will fall to 4.4% by the end of 2024 (versus prior 5.1%, implying 50bps more rate cut), 3.4% by the end of 2025 (versus prior 4.1%), and then 2.9% by the end of 2026 (versus prior 3.1%). That is Fed is seeing a much faster rate cut this year, but the same pace in 2025. The longer run rate was revised slightly up from 2.8% to 2.9%. In the new dot plot, 9 members penciled in fed funds rate to be at 4.50-4.75 or above by the end of the year. 10 members see interesting rates at 4.25-4.50% and below. So it’s a pretty tight split. November FOMC meeting would be live.

          Full FOMC statement here.

          Eurozone CPI finalized at 2.2% in Aug, core CPI at 2.8%

            Eurozone CPI was finalized at 2.2% yoy in August, down from July’s 2.6% yoy. Core CPI (ex-energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was finalized at 2.8% yoy, down from prior month’s 2.9% yoy.

            The highest contribution to the annual Eurozone inflation rate came from services (+1.88 percentage points, pp), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.46 pp), non-energy industrial goods (+0.11 pp) and energy (-0.29 pp).

            EU CPI was finalized at 2.4% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in Lithuania (0.8%), Latvia (0.9%), Ireland, Slovenia and Finland (all 1.1%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Romania (5.3%), Belgium (4.3%) and Poland (4.0%). Compared with July 2024, annual inflation fell in twenty Member States, remained stable in one and rose in six.

            Full Eurozone CPI final release here.

            UK CPI unchanged at 2.2%, core CPI rises to 3.6%, services accelerates to 5.6%

              UK inflation data for August came in as expected, with headline CPI remaining unchanged at 2.2% yoy, in line with forecasts. Meanwhile, core CPI, which excludes volatile items such as energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, showed accelerated from 3.3% yoy to 3.6% yoy.

              The breakdown of the data reveals a mixed picture. Goods prices continued to decline, with CPI for goods falling from -0.6% yoy to -0.9% yoy. However, services inflation moved higher, rising from 5.2% yoy to 5.6% yoy, indicating persistent domestic price pressures.

              The main driver of the inflationary uptick was airfares, which rose this year after a drop in prices during the same period last year. On the downside, motor fuels, restaurants, and hotels contributed to the moderation of price pressures.

              On a monthly basis, CPI increased by 0.3% mom, also meeting expectations.

              While BoE is widely expected to hold rates unchanged tomorrow, the rise in core inflation, particularly in services, could lead to more caution regarding future rate cuts if inflation proves to be stickier than anticipated.

              Full UK CPI release here.

              Fed to cut 25 or 50? Stocks, bonds and Dollar await impact

                FOMC’s upcoming decision on interest rates is shaping up to be one of the most anticipated in years, with markets still uncertain whether Fed will opt for a 25bps cut or go bolder with a 50bps reduction. As of now, futures markets are pricing in a 65% chance of a 50bps cut, while the remaining 35% lean toward the more traditional 25bps move. Despite this, many economists believe Fed will take a more measured approach, but the decision is likely to reveal a split within the FOMC, with intense debates expected between the hawks and doves on the committee.

                Beyond the size of the rate cut, this meeting will offer much more insight into Fed’s thinking. Alongside the decision, markets are eagerly awaiting updates on future rate cut projections, revisions to the closely watched “dot plot,” and new economic forecasts. And together they will create a complex picture for traders to digest.

                As for the broader markets, Dollar may likely follow overall risk sentiment, while the Japanese Yen will likely move in response to US Treasury yields.

                The stock market is holding its breath after S&P 500 briefly touched a new intraday record before closing with only a slight gain of 0.03%. Technically, decisive break of 5669.67 will confirm up trend resumption. Next target for the rest of the year will be 61.8% projection 4103.78 to 5669.67 from 5119.26 at 6086.98. In case of a pullback, outlook will still be cautiously bullish as long as 5402.62 support holds.

                In the bond market, 10-year yield’s down trend from 4.997 is still in progress for 100% projection of 4.997 to 3.785 from 4.737 at 3.525. Some support could be seen there to bring rebound, but outlook will stay bearish as long as 3.923 resistance holds. Decisive break of 3.525 will pave the way to next long term support level at 3.253.

                Turning to currency markets, USD/JPY is now sitting close to a key long term fibonacci support, 38.2% retracement of 102.58 (2021 low) to 161.94 at 139.26. Break of 143.03 minor resistance should confirm short term bottoming, and bring stronger rebound back to 55 D EMA (now at 147.71).

                However, decisive break 139.26 will suggest that deeper medium term correction is underway. Next near term target is 61.8% projection of 161.94 to 141.67 from 149.35 at 136.82. Next medium term target is 61.8% retracement at 125.25.

                Japan’s exports rise for ninth month, but auto sector weighs on growth

                  Japan’s export growth continued in August, rising 5.6% yoy to JPY 8,442B, marking the ninth consecutive month of growth. However, this increase fell significantly short of market expectations of 10% yoy growth. The weaker export performance was largely driven by -9.9% yoy decline in auto exports.

                  In terms of regional performance, exports to the US fell -0.7% yoy, marking the first decline in nearly three years, with auto sales slumping -14.2% yoy. Exports to Europe also suffered, falling -8.1% yoy. In contrast, exports to China were a bright spot, rising by 5.2% yoy.

                  On the import side, Japan saw 2.3% yoy increase, reaching JPY 9,137B, but this was also far below the expected growth of 13.4% yoy. Despite this, the import figure was the second-largest on record for the month of August.

                  The country’s trade balance recorded a deficit of JPY -695B, remaining in the red for the second consecutive month.

                  In seasonally adjusted terms, both exports and imports declined on a month-over-month basis. Exports dropped -3.9% to JPY 8,759B, while imports fell -4.4% to JPY 9,354B. This left Japan with a seasonally adjusted trade deficit of JPY -596B.

                  BoC’s Rogers: Cooling inflation is “welcome news” but challenges remain

                    BoC Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Rogers emphasized the importance of continued vigilance in combating inflation, even as cooling price pressures brought some relief.

                    Speaking at an event overnight, Rogers noted that while the recent decline in inflation to 2% is “welcome news,” it is still too early to declare victory. “There’s still work to do,” she stated, adding that policymakers need to “stick the landing” to ensure that inflation returns sustainably to target levels.

                    The comments come in yesterday’s data which showed that inflation had decelerated to BoC’s 2% target in August—the slowest pace since early 2021. The two key core inflation measures also eased, with the average annual pace falling to 2.35% from 2.55% in July.

                    Recently, there is growing focus on preventing a deep economic slowdown, while rising unemployment became critical concerns for policymakers. Rogers acknowledged the shift in risk perception, saying, “It’s not an absolute tilt to the downside risks, but definitely we’re in a period where the risks are more balanced.”

                    US retail sales rises 0.1% mom in Aug, ex-auto sales up 0.1% mom

                      US retail sales rose 0.1% mom to USD 710.7B in August, above expectation of -0.1% mom. Ex-auto sales rose 0.1% mom to USD 576.4B, below expectation of 0.2% mom. Ex-gasoline sales rose 0.1% mom to USD 658.8B. Ex-auto, gasoline sales rose 0.2% mom to USD 524.5B.

                      Total sales for the June through August period were up 2.3% from the same period a year

                      ago.

                      Full US retail sales release here.

                       

                      Canada’s CPI slows to 2% in Aug, lowest since Feb 2021

                        Canada’s CPI growth slowed to 2.0% yoy in August, down from 2.5% yoy in July, and below market expectations of 2.1%—marking the slowest pace since February 2021. This deceleration is largely attributed to decline in gasoline prices, driven by a combination of lower fuel prices and a base-year effect. Excluding gasoline, CPI still eased to 2.2% yoy from 2.5% yoy, indicating broad softening in inflation.

                        On a month-to-month basis, CPI fell by -0.2% mom, significantly below the expected 0.2% mom increase, and following a 0.4% mom rise in July. The lower-than-anticipated figures could strengthen the case for BoC to ease monetary policy more aggressively if economic data continues to signal softness.

                        Core inflation measures also showed signs of cooling. CPI median dipped to 2.3% yoy, slightly higher than expectations of 2.2% yoy, but CPI trimmed dropped to 2.4% yoy from 2.7%yoy, missing forecasts. CPI common index fell from 2.2% yoy to 2.0% yoy, also below expectations of 2.2% yoy.

                        The overall decline in inflation, especially in the core metrics, offers BoC more room to consider faster rate cuts should economic activity continue to falter. Given Governor Tiff Macklem’s recent dovish remarks, these latest inflation figures could push the central bank toward more decisive easing in the near term.

                        Full Canada CPI release here.

                        German ZEW plummets to 3.6 as optimism evaporates, Eurozone follows

                          Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped sharply in September, falling from 19.2 to 3.6, significantly missing expectations of 18.6. Current Situation Index also saw a stark declinefrom -77.3 to -84.5, its lowest level since May 2020.

                          In the broader Eurozone, ZEW Economic Sentiment fell to 9.3, down from 17.9, while Current Situation Index dropped -8 points to -40.4. The data suggests that confidence across the region is waning, though Germany’s drop was notably more severe.

                          ZEW President Achim Wambach highlighted that “the hope for a swift improvement in the economic situation is visibly fading,” adding that the balance between optimists and pessimists is now evenly split.

                          The sharp fall in expectations for Germany signals that economic pessimism is growing faster than elsewhere in the Eurozone. Wambach also noted that most respondents seem to have already accounted for ECB’s recent interest rate decision in their expectations.

                          Full Germany ZEW release here.

                          Canadian CPI in focus after as BoC’s Macklem signals potential for faster rate cuts

                            Canadian inflation data is set to take center stage today, particularly after dovish signals from BoC Governor Tiff Macklem hinted at the potential for accelerated monetary easing should the economy weaken further. Progress in disinflation could provide the BoC with more leeway to shift toward a more aggressive policy stance.

                            Headline CPI is forecasted to decelerate from 2.5% yoy in July to 2.1% yoy in August, edging just above BoC’s 2% target. If realized, this would mark the lowest inflation rate since March 2021. While the bulk of the inflation slowdown is attributed to falling gasoline prices, core inflation metrics are expected to reflect improvement too, with the three-month annualized growth rate projected to ease from July’s 2.6% yoy.

                            In a recent Financial Times interview, Macklem voiced growing concerns about the labor market’s softening and the impact of lower crude oil prices on the broader economy. He emphasized that as inflation approaches target levels, the “risk management calculus changes,” and the focus shifts toward downside risks.

                            BoC’s current forecast anticipates 2% economic growth in 2024 and 2.1% in 2025. However, Macklem acknowledged that if these growth projections falter, “it could be appropriate to move faster [on] interest rates.”

                            Presently, economists expect BoC to cut rates by 25bps at every meeting through mid-2025, bringing the policy rate down to 2.50%. However, weaker economic data could prompt a faster pace of cuts or even a lower terminal rate.

                            Technically, Canadian Dollar has been sluggish to rally against the greenback even though the latter has been pressured across the board on speculation of a 50bps rate cut by Fed this week. Decisive break of 38.2% retracement of 1.3946 to 1.3439 at 1.3633 in USD/CAD could argue that the decline from 1.3946 has completed. Stronger rally would then be seen to 61.8% retracement at 1.3752 and above.

                            ECB’s Kazaks: Rate cuts not over, could fall to 2.5% by mid-2025

                              ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks indicated that after two rate cuts this year, “this is not the final destination.” Borrowing costs remain “pretty restrictive”, and “these rates will continue to go down,” he added.

                              Kazaks noted that the speed of these rate cuts will largely depend on the path of services inflation and the broader outlook for Europe’s struggling economy.

                              “If we look at what financial markets expect — and I don’t have any serious reason not to agree with them — then by the middle of next year, rates are expected at 2.5%,” he added.

                              ECB’s Lane expects rapid inflation decline by 2025

                                ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane provided insight into the central bank’s inflation expectations in a speech today. In the near term, headline inflation is anticipated to fluctuate, with a temporary dip in September followed by a rebound later this year.

                                But more significantly, ECB projects a “rapid decline” in inflation over the next two years, from 2.6% in Q4 2024 to 2.0% in Q4 2025. Core inflation, which is primarily driven by services, is expected to follow a “even sharper” drop, falling from 2.9% at the end of this year to 2.1% by the same period in 2025.

                                The projections align with weaker economic growth and declining wage pressures, both of which are expected to accelerate the disinflationary process throughout 2025. Lane noted that this slowdown in wage growth is consistent with the recent data, reflecting the end of the “catch-up” dynamics seen in recent years. Additionally, the disinflation process will be supported by well-anchored forward-looking inflation expectations, with reduced price-price and price-wage dynamics compared to the higher inflation environment of 2023.

                                Looking forward, Lane emphasized that a “gradual approach” in reducing policy restrictiveness will be appropriate, provided the data aligns with ECB’s baseline projection. However, he cautioned that the central bank will “retain optionality” about the pace of adjustment, indicating flexibility depending on future economic developments.

                                Full speech of ECB’s Lane here.

                                ECB’s Kazimir: December almost surely the decision point for next rate cut

                                  ECB Governing Council member Peter Kazimir expressed his cautious stance regarding future rate cuts, noting in a blog post that “We will almost surely need to wait until December for a clearer picture before making our next move.”

                                  Kazimir also underscored the importance of receiving a “significant shift” or a “powerful signal” in the economic outlook to support backing another cut in October.

                                  However, “the fact is that very little new information is in the pipeline” before October meeting, he added.

                                  The Governing Council member argued that it is essential for the central bank to ensure incoming data aligns with projections, warning that acting too quickly could lead to regret if inflation has not been sustainably brought under control.

                                  Eurozone goods exports rises 10.2% yoy in Jul, imports up 4.0% yoy

                                    Eurozone goods exports rose 10.2% yoy to EUR 252.0B in July. Goods imports rose 4.0% yoy to EUR 230.8B. Trade balance showed a EUR 21.2B surplus. Intra-Eurozone trade rose 4.3% yoy to EUR 221.0B.

                                    In seasonally adjusted term, Eurozone goods exports rose 0.8% mom to EUR 239.0B. Goods imports rose 1.6% mom to EUR 223.5B. Trade surplus narrowed from June’s EUR 17.0B to EUR 15.5B, smaller than expectation of EUR 20.3B. Intra-Eurozone trade rose 0.9% mom to EUR 21.4B.

                                    Full Eurozone trade balance release here.

                                    NZIER downgrades New Zealand’s growth forecast to flat in 2025, recovery delayed

                                      New Zealand’s economic outlook has been notably downgraded by the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research (NZIER), with projections pointing to zero GDP growth for fiscal 2025, a stark revision from the previous forecast of 0.6%.

                                      Growth is expected to pick up modestly to 2.2% in 2026 and further to 2.8% in 2027, though these estimates are also lower than those given earlier in the year. The institute’s June forecast had previously anticipated 2.4% growth in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026, highlighting the extent of the shift in expectations.

                                      Inflation estimates have similarly been revised downward. CPI is now expected to come in at 2.3% for 2024, down from the 2.6% forecast in June. For 2025, CPI is projected at 2.0%, revised from the earlier estimate of 2.1%, while the 2026 forecast remains unchanged at 2.1%.

                                      NZIER pointed to concerning signals from its own Quarterly Survey of Business Opinion, which has shown a sharp drop in business confidence and in firms’ trading activity. This data suggests that the near-term outlook is particularly weak, with businesses expecting tougher conditions ahead. The slowdown is expected to persist through 2025, with lower interest rates forecasted to provide some support in stimulating a recovery beyond that.

                                      Full NZIER release here.

                                      NZ BNZ services ticks up to 45.5, longest contraction since GFC

                                        New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index edged up slightly in August, rising from 45.2 to 45.5, but still remains well below the long-term average of 53.2. The data shows that the service sector is continuing to struggle, with the index remaining in contraction for the sixth consecutive month, marking the longest period of decline since the global financial crisis.

                                        Breaking down the numbers, activity/sales increased from 41.2 to 43.9, while employment also saw a slight rise from 47.0 to 43.9. However, new orders/business fell from 47.0 to 46.6, and stocks/inventories dropped from 45.3 to 44.6. Supplier deliveries improved marginally from 41.1 to 43.3.

                                        The proportion of negative comments decreased to 60.8% in August, down from 67.0% in July and June. Despite the modest improvement, businesses continued to cite the high cost of living and challenging economic conditions as key concerns.

                                        BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel noted, “Smoothing through monthly volatility, the PSI’s 3-month average remains deep in contractionary territory at 43.9. The PSI has been in contraction for six consecutive months, which is the longest continuous period of decline since the GFC.”

                                        Full NZ BNZ PSI release here.

                                        China’s industrial production slows to 4.5%, retail sales miss at 2.1%

                                          China’s latest economic data reveals cooling in key areas, with industrial production growing by 4.5% yoy in August, falling short of the 4.7% expected and marking a deceleration from July’s 5.1% rise.

                                          Retail sales showed a similarly weaker-than-anticipated performance, increasing by just 2.1% yoy, compared to the 2.5% forecast and down from 2.7% in July.

                                          The slowdown highlights ongoing imbalances in the economy, with stronger industrial production contrasted by weaker consumer demand.

                                          Fixed asset investment also came in below expectations, rising 3.4% ytd yoy, while real estate sector continues to drag, showing a decline of -10.2% through August—the same as in July.

                                          Liu Aihua, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed to challenges, such as extreme weather and natural disasters, as factors behind last month’s slower growth.

                                          The NBS added, “the adverse impacts arising from changes in the external environment are increasing,” further noting that China’s path to recovery faces “multiple difficulties and challenges.”