Markets
The ECB hiked last week and signaled more to come if the base scenario unfolds. The Fed on Wednesday hiked and struggled to convince markets that this won’t be the last of the cycle. The Bank of England yesterday took a middle road. It raised the policy rate by 25 bps to 4.25%. Inflation in February ran higher than expected but mainly due to what it considers a one-off and it is still expected to ease materially in coming months. Yet, the economy and labour market proved stronger than expected. Against this background, the BoE kept further tightening conditional to evidence of more persistent inflation. About recent financial system developments, the BoE said it’ll consider its potential impact (on credit conditions) in the new forecasts at that May meeting. Money markets bet on one more 25 bps move in Q2 and start pricing in a first rate cut by the end of the year. Short UK gilt yields gapped about 10 bps lower at the open in a catch-up move with the US with losses building to 20 bps later on. Safe haven bids intensified during US dealings, where recessionary and financial stability concerns flared up again. US yields dropped another 10 bps in the 2y-3y segment while adding 4.6 bps at the long end (30y). German Bunds outperformed vs Treasuries, losing 7.2 (30y) – 18.1 (2y) bps despite more hawkish ECB rhetoric. It called off EUR/USD’s attempt to settle above 1.09 with a close at 1.0831 instead. Sterling showed some volatility around the BoE decision but closed higher in the end, helped by a late-session sentiment rebound which also kept US equities off intraday lows. EUR/GBP fell from 0.8849 to 0.8816.
Japanese inflation numbers for February and March PMIs grab the most attention this morning (see below). Asian- Pacific region trade mixed. Core bonds grind higher, pushing US cash yields 2.7-4.3 bps down. Combined with solid Japanese data, the yen receives a little boost. USD/JPY tested the 130 big figure, EUR/JPY falls to 141.
Japanese PMIs were just the start of today’s worldwide coverage. All of them (US, UK end Euro Area) last month showed a large upside surprise, suggesting strong(er than feared) economic resilience. For this month, analysts expect a marginal retreat in US and UK business confidence and a stabilization in the Euro Area. Even in case of an upward surprise (we don’t think the financial ripples to already surface in the March readings), bond markets are unlikely to react accordingly in the current environment. The easiest way for core bond yields is down still, especially in the US. This could quickly cap this morning’s early but very unconvincing attempt by the dollar to recover a bit from the whammy over the recent days.
News and views
Japanese headline inflation slowed as expected from 4.3% Y/Y to 3.3% Y/Y in February. Core CPI (ex fresh food) slowed from 4.2% Y/Y to 3.1% Y/Y. Government energy subsidies are fully responsible for the lower readings. CPI stripping out both fresh food and energy prices rose further from 3.2% Y/Y to 3.5% Y/Y, the highest level since 1981 and outpacing forecasts (3.4% Y/Y)! The data for once don’t add pressure on new BoJ-governor Ueda to take next steps in the policy normalisation process. The recent market turmoil put the spotlight away from the lagging BoJ. Japanese March PMI printed stronger with the composite measure rising from 51.1 to 51.9. Both manufacturing (48.6 from 47.7) and services (54.2 from 54) contributed positively. The Japanese yen is one of the star performers this month with USD/JPY this morning testing the 130 big figure.
Hungarian PM Orban’s envoy to the EU, Janos Boka, said that the EU’s executive arm will early next week respond to Hungarian proposals on judicial reforms which should help unblock €28bn in recovery funds frozen over a rule of law dispute. “We are very close to an agreement and don’t see any open political questions remaining.” In a separate dispute, the EU is withholding €22bn of funds over violations against the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. On this issue, Boka said that work wasn’t progressing as fast as one would hope. The forint enjoyed a nice comeback over the past days as core bond yields nosedived. EUR/HUF returned from a failed test of 400 towards the low 380- area currently.
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