Gold has hit a wall this week, sliding to two-week lows near $4,320 and posting an 8.7% drop from last week’s three-month highs near $4,700. The catalyst is unmistakable: Fed Chair Warsh’s hawkish Jackson Hole remarks, warning the Fed still has “work to do” without clearer evidence inflation is returning to target, sent September hike odds surging from roughly 36% before his speech to over 66% today. Rising Treasury yields and renewed Middle East tensions, following fresh US strikes and Iranian retaliation against the UAE and Jordan, have only added to the pressure.
Despite this sharp pullback, the broader picture remains genuinely constructive: gold still gained around 10% in August alone after the US Treasury’s surprise move to double its long-dated bond buyback programme reignited fears over fiscal credibility, the so-called debasement trade that has underpinned much of this year’s rally.
All eyes now turn to Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls report, the week’s decisive catalyst. A weak print could quickly reverse this hawkish repricing and revive gold’s momentum, while a strong one would likely deepen the current correction heading into the Fed’s September 15–16 meeting.
Technical Analysis of XAU/USD
As the XAU/USD chart shows, gold has pulled back sharply from the 4,698.73 highs and is now trading between two key confluences: above the 0.618 Fibonacci retracement near 4,265, which aligns with the ascending trendline off the late-July lows, and below the 0.5 retracement near 4,348, which coincides with the 200-period EMA at 4,367.
Bullish Scenario
Should buyers defend the 0.618-trendline confluence, the broader recovery structure remains intact. A push back above the 0.5 retracement and the 200-period EMA would open the path towards reclaiming the descending trendline, with scope to challenge the 0.382 level near 4,431.
Bearish Scenario
Conversely, a decisive break below the 0.618 retracement and the ascending trendline would signal that the correction has real legs, exposing the 0.786 level near 4,147, with a deeper slide risking a full retest of the 3,997 low that anchored the entire August rally.
With price squeezed between a defended trendline-Fibonacci confluence below and a stubborn EMA-Fibonacci resistance above, gold’s next move looks set to determine whether Friday’s jobs report tips the balance towards renewed strength, or confirms this correction has further to run.
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