Australian Dollar is apparently lifted by some positive comments by RBA Governor Philip Lowe in a speech. He noted that the two recent rate cuts, including today’s, will “make an important contribution to putting us on a better path and winding back spare capacity”. More importantly, he pointed out four developments that will help the economy.

Firstly, borrowing costs for almost all borrowers are now the lowest they have ever been. It’s partly because of the RBA cuts and partly due to tighter credit spreads. Secondly, terms of trade have risen again, largely due to higher iron ore prices. And RBA expects a “solid upswing” in the resources sector. Thirdly, exchange rate has depreciated over the past couple of years. Fourthly, RBA expects stronger growth in household disposable income over the next couple of years, due to low and middle income tax offset.

Together with the downside risks, globally and domestically, “what all this means for us here in Australia is yet to be determined.” Lowe reiterated “we will be closely monitoring how things evolve over coming months”. And, “the Board is prepared to adjust interest rates again if needed”.

Full speech here.

Australian Dollar recovered earlier today ahead of RBA rate decision. Some knee-jerk reactions were seen after RBA announced the highly anticipated 25 bps rate cut to 1.00%. But AUD/USD quickly found its footing as the accompanying statement revealed nothing special, and doesn’t indicate a drastic dovish turn. While RBA opens the door for more rate cut ahead, upcoming developments, including new economic projections in August, would play an important part in deciding when the next cut would be delivered.

The most important part of the statement is that “the Board will continue to monitor developments in the labour market closely and adjust monetary policy if needed to support sustainable growth in the economy and the achievement of the inflation target over time”. It’s self-explanatory that RBA is open to further easing.

Globally, RBA maintained that outlook “remains reasonable”. Domestically, RBA acknowledged the below trend 1.8% growth in Q1. But it noted that “central scenario for the Australian economy remains reasonable, with growth around trend expected.” Consumption continues to be the main domestic uncertainty”.

Employment growth has “continued to be strong”. But again, ” labour market outcomes suggest that the Australian economy can sustain lower rates of unemployment and underemployment.” Inflation pressures “remain subdued”. But inflation is expected to pick up to “around 2 per cent in 2020 and a little higher after that”. On the positive side, RBA noted t some tentative signs that houses prices are “now stabilizing” in Sydney and Melbourne.

RBA cut interest rate by 25bps to 1.00% as widely expected.

Full statement below.

Statement by Philip Lowe, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision

At its meeting today, the Board decided to lower the cash rate by 25 basis points to 1.00 per cent. This follows a similar reduction at the Board’s June meeting. This easing of monetary policy will support employment growth and provide greater confidence that inflation will be consistent with the medium-term target.

The outlook for the global economy remains reasonable. However, the uncertainty generated by the trade and technology disputes is affecting investment and means that the risks to the global economy are tilted to the downside. In most advanced economies, inflation remains subdued, unemployment rates are low and wages growth has picked up. The slowdown in global trade has contributed to slower growth in Asia. In China, the authorities have taken steps to support the economy, while continuing to address risks in the financial system.

Global financial conditions remain accommodative. The persistent downside risks to the global economy combined with subdued inflation have led to expectations of easing of monetary policy by the major central banks. Long-term government bond yields have declined further and are at record lows in a number of countries, including Australia. Bank funding costs in Australia have also declined, with money-market spreads having fully reversed the increases that took place last year. Borrowing rates for both businesses and households are at historically low levels. The Australian dollar is at the low end of its narrow range of recent times.

Over the year to the March quarter, the Australian economy grew at a below-trend 1.8 per cent. Consumption growth has been subdued, weighed down by a protracted period of low income growth and declining housing prices. Increased investment in infrastructure is providing an offset and a pick-up in activity in the resources sector is expected, partly in response to an increase in the prices of Australia’s exports. The central scenario for the Australian economy remains reasonable, with growth around trend expected. The main domestic uncertainty continues to be the outlook for consumption, although a pick-up in growth in household disposable income is expected to support spending.

Employment growth has continued to be strong. Labour force participation is at a record level, the vacancy rate remains high and there are reports of skills shortages in some areas. There has, however, been little inroad into the spare capacity in the labour market recently, with the unemployment rate having risen slightly to 5.2 per cent. The strong employment growth over the past year or so has led to a pick-up in wages growth in the private sector, although overall wages growth remains low. A further gradual lift in wages growth is still expected and this would be a welcome development. Taken together, these labour market outcomes suggest that the Australian economy can sustain lower rates of unemployment and underemployment.

Inflation pressures remain subdued across much of the economy. Inflation is still, however, anticipated to pick up, and will be boosted in the June quarter by increases in petrol prices. The central scenario remains for underlying inflation to be around 2 per cent in 2020 and a little higher after that.

Conditions in most housing markets remain soft, although there are some tentative signs that prices are now stabilising in Sydney and Melbourne. Growth in housing credit has also stabilised recently. Demand for credit by investors continues to be subdued and credit conditions, especially for small and medium-sized businesses, remain tight. Mortgage rates are at record lows and there is strong competition for borrowers of high credit quality.

Today’s decision to lower the cash rate will help make further inroads into the spare capacity in the economy. It will assist with faster progress in reducing unemployment and achieve more assured progress towards the inflation target. The Board will continue to monitor developments in the labour market closely and adjust monetary policy if needed to support sustainable growth in the economy and the achievement of the inflation target over time.