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Live Comments

Fed to hold at 4.25–4.50%, eyes on (any) dot plot shift

    Fed is all but certain to keep its target rate unchanged at 4.25–4.50% today, with fed fund futures assigning a near-unanimous 99.9% probability to that outcome. Similarly, the likelihood of any move in July is negligible, with markets pricing in an 85% chance that rates will remain on hold. Instead, the focus is on the September meeting, where futures suggest a roughly 63% chance of Fed resume its easing cycle.

    The biggest variable in today’s announcement will be the updated Summary of Economic Projections, especially the dot plot. In March, the median forecast signaled two rate cuts in 2025. However, that view was narrowly held, and it would take just two FOMC members adjusting their dots to shift the median forecast to one cut.


    However, the inflation and growth projections themselves may offer limited clarity due to the lingering uncertainty over trade policy. The 90-day reciprocal tariff truce expires in early July, and with no clear signal from Washington, Fed is unlikely to factor tariff impacts heavily into its base case just yet.

    Chair Jerome Powell is expected to reiterate his recent message that “policy is in a good place” and that there is no rush to cut. Investors will watch closely for any tone shift in his comments on labor market softening and disinflation trends, but the overall message will likely reinforce Fed’s preference for patience. With no new direction expected, market reactions are likely to be limited in the immediate aftermath of the meeting.

    Technically, DOW’s rally attempt this week lacks conviction. Bearish divergence condition in D MACD suggests that a short term top could have already formed at 43115.69. Deeper pull back is likely in the near term. Firm break of 41352.09 support will bring deeper fall to 38.2% retracement of 36611.78 to 43115.69 at 40631.20 at least, even still as a corrective move to the rally from 36611.78, not to mention that there is risk of near term bearish reversal.

    Japan’s exports slide – 1.7% yoy in May as auto tariffs from US take toll

      Japan’s trade data for May revealed growing pressure on its export sector, with headline exports falling -1.7% yoy to JPY 8.135T. Imports dropped -7.7% yoy to JPY 8.773T. The resulting trade deficit stood at JPY -637.6B.

      Of particular concern was the sharp -11.1% fall in exports to the US, where car shipments plunged -24.7% yoy on the immediate impact of US tariffs.

      Despite posting a trade surplus of JPY 451.7B with the US, the bilateral trend was negative. Imports from the US dropped -13.5% yoy. Japanese exporters are now grappling with a 25% tariff on autos and auto parts, plus a 10% baseline levy on all other goods. Steel and aluminum products have also been hit with a 50% tariff in early June.

      On a seasonally adjusted basis, exports edged up just 0.1% mom, while imports declined -0.3% mom, leaving a narrower but still negative trade balance of JPY -305B.

      US retail sales drop sharply by -0.9% mom in May

        US retail sales declined more than expected in May, falling -0.9% month-on-month to USD 715.4B, well below the forecasted -0.6% mom drop.

        The weakness was broad-based, with ex-auto sales falling -0.3% mom and ex-gasoline sales down -0.8% mom. Even the core control group—excluding autos and gasoline—registered a -0.1% mom decline, suggesting slowing momentum in discretionary consumption.

        Despite a solid 4.5% yoy gain for the March–May period, today’s figures raise fresh doubts about the strength of US consumer spending heading into the summer.

        Full US retail sales release here.

        German ZEW surges to 47.5, points to post-stagnation recovery

          Investor confidence in the Eurozone surged in June, with ZEW Economic Sentiment readings for both Germany and the wider region easily beating expectations.

          Germany’s headline sentiment index jumped from 25.2 to 47.5, well above the expected 34.5, while the current situation gauge improved from -82 to -72. Eurozone-wide, sentiment rose from 11.6 to 35.3, and the current conditions index climbed 11.7 points to -30.7.

          ZEW President Achim Wambach attributed the “tangible improvement” to growth in investment and consumer demand, adding that fiscal policy announcements from Germany’s new government appear to be supporting confidence.

          The data suggests that the prolonged period of stagnation in Europe’s largest economy may be nearing an end. Combined with the ECB’s recent interest rate cuts, momentum may be building toward a long-awaited recovery.

          Full German ZEW release here.

          BoJ maintains policy, expects gradual rebound in inflation after near term weakness

            BoJ kept its short-term interest rate unchanged at 0.5% in a unanimous decision today, while sticking with its current bond tapering program through March 2026. Looking further out, the central bank introduced a new bond purchase schedule for fiscal 2026, planning to reduce monthly purchases by JPY 200B each quarter, bringing the total to JPY 2T per month by March 2027.

            In its statement, the BoJ downgraded its growth outlook, noting that Japan’s economy is “likely to moderate” in the near term as overseas economies slow and domestic corporate profits weaken. While accommodative financial conditions should provide some support, the central bank only expects a modest recovery later as global growth returns.

            On inflation, the impact from food and import price increases is “expected to wane”, while underlying CPI is likely to remain “sluggish” due to a slowing economy. However, the bank anticipates that inflation will gradually pick up over time, supported by rising medium- to long-term inflation expectations and a growing “sense of labor shortage” as the economy recovers.

            BoJ also acknowledged “extremely uncertain” outlook around the global trade and policy environment, warning of spillovers to Japan’s financial markets and inflation outlook. The statement emphasized the need to closely monitor foreign exchange developments and their broader implications.

            Full BoJ statement here.

            Swiss government cuts GDP forecast, warns of below-average growth in 2025–26

              Switzerland’s Federal Government Expert Group has lowered its economic growth forecasts, citing persistent global trade uncertainty and weaker investment momentum. GDP, adjusted for sporting events, is now projected to grow just 1.3% in 2025 and 1.2% in 2026, down from March’s forecasts of 1.4% and 1.6%, respectively.

              These figures imply a period of significantly below-average growth for the Swiss economy, even under the assumption that the recent US import tariffs remain capped at current levels and that the trade conflict does not escalate further.

              The inflation forecast for 2025 has been revised down to just 0.1%. In 2026, inflation is projected to pick up to 0.5%.

              Full Swiss SECO forecast release here.

              ECB’s de Guindos sees inflation risks balanced, Euro strength not a concern

                In a Reuters interview, ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos downplayed concerns over a return to the ultra-low inflation era of the 2010s, despite the recent strengthening of Euro. De Guindos acknowledged that these developments could weigh on headline inflation but emphasized that “the risk of undershooting is very limited.” He maintained that inflation risks are now “balanced”. Euro’s recent appreciation was neither rapid nor volatile, and therefore “not going to be a big obstacle” at 1.15 level.

                De Guindos expressed confidence that inflation will rebound after dipping to 1.4% in Q1 2026, citing a still-tight labor market and sustained wage pressures. Compensation growth, supported by union demands, is expected to remain near 3%. This aligns with ECB’s medium-term outlook of returning inflation to its 2% target.

                While stopping short of explicitly endorsing a pause, de Guindos indicated that market pricing for just one more rate cut, potentially later this year, was consistent with ECB President Christine Lagarde’s latest messaging.

                “Markets have understood perfectly well what the President said about being in a good position,” he noted, adding that investors now correctly anticipate that the ECB is nearing the end of its easing cycle.

                ECB’s Nagel warns against premature policy commitment

                  German ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel struck a cautious tone at a conference today, warning against locking in any specific policy path amid persistent global uncertainty.

                  Markets currently price in only one more rate cut by year-end. But Nagel resisted endorsing that outlook, stressing that rapidly evolving conditions make it unwise to pre-commit.

                  “We must keep our eyes and ears open for the risks to price stability,” he said, pointing specifically to current developments in the Middle East as a source of heightened uncertainty.

                  Nagel also offered a downbeat assessment of Germany’s near-term prospects, forecasting stagnation in Q2 and flagging the global trade war as a significant drag. He estimated that escalating trade tensions could shave as much as 0.75 percentage points off German growth over the medium term.

                  China’s retail sales shine with 6.4% yoy growth, but production and investment drag continues

                    China’s latest economic data for May paints a mixed picture. Industrial production rose 5.8% yoy, falling short of the expected 6.0% and reflecting lingering weakness in external demand. This comes on the heels of a sharp -34.5% yoy drop in exports to the US, despite the mid-May rollback of some tariffs. The full impact of reduced tariffs is expected to emerge more clearly in June though.

                    In contrast, retail sales provided a bright spot, jumping 6.4% yoy and beating forecasts of 5.0% yoy. The rebound was supported by the government’s aggressive push to boost consumer spending through its appliance and vehicle trade-in program. The Ministry of Commerce reported that the campaign has already generated over CNY 1.1m in sales this year.

                    However, fixed asset investment remains a drag, growing only 3.7% ytd yoy versus expectations of 3.9%. The persistent weakness in property investment, down 10.7% in the first five months of the year, highlights ongoing strain in the real estate sector.

                    NZ BNZ services slumps to 44.0, economy returning to recession

                      New Zealand’s services sector took a steep turn downward in May, with the BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index plunging from 48.1 to 44.0, the lowest reading since June 2024. Activity and new orders led the decline, falling from 46.7 and 50.2 to 40.1 and 43.2 respectively, as businesses reported broad-based weakness in demand. Employment also edged down from 47.9 to 47.2.

                      Sentiment on the ground paints an equally grim picture. Negative commentary from survey respondents rose to 65.6%, up from 61.8% in April. Businesses cited reduced consumer spending, revenue declines, and heightened uncertainty over inflation, interest rates, and the economic outlook. Many reported that customers are delaying decisions and becoming more cautious in their spending—mirroring trends typically seen during periods of economic stress.

                      BNZ Senior Economist Doug Steel noted that the PSI collapse closely follows the earlier fall in the Performance of Manufacturing Index, reinforcing signs of widespread economic fragility. With both key sectors now contracting, concerns are rising that New Zealand may be “returning to recession”.

                      Full NZ BNZ PSI release here.

                      EU exports drop -1.9% yoy in April as shipments to China plunge -15.9% yoy

                        Eurozone trade data for April showed signs of weakening external demand, with goods exports falling -1.4% yoy to EUR 243.0B, while imports edged up 0.1% yoy to EUR 233.1B. Despite the drop in exports, the region maintained a trade surplus of EUR 9.9B, helped by subdued import growth. Intra-Eurozone trade also declined, down -2.0% yoy to EUR 217.3B.

                        Across the broader European Union, the trade picture reflected similar pressures. EU exports dropped -1.9% yoy to EUR 218.2B, while imports increased 0.5% yoy to EUR 210.7B, yielding a surplus of EUR 7.4B. Intra-EU trade fell -1.7% yoy to EUR 341.9B.

                        While exports to the US remained a bright spot, rising 3.8% yoy, exports to China plunged -15.9% yoy. On the import side, EU purchases from China rose 8.4% yoy. Imports from the U.S. rose modestly by 2.4% yoy.

                        Full Eurozone and EU trade balance release here.

                        Eurozone industrial production down -2.4% mom in April, broad-based weakness

                          Eurozone industrial production dropped sharply by -2.4% mom in April, significantly below expectations of a -1.6% decline. Output fell in all major categories, with non-durable consumer goods posting the steepest drop at -3.0%. Capital goods, energy (-1.1%), and intermediate goods (-0.7%) also contracted. Durable consumer goods saw a modest -0.2% fall, offering little relief in an otherwise dismal report.

                          At the EU level, industrial output slipped -1.8% mom, driven by steep declines in Ireland (-15.2%), Malta (-6.2%), and Lithuania (-3.0%). While a few economies such as Denmark (+3.5%) and Luxembourg (+3.2%) managed modest gains, the regional picture remains weak.

                          Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                          WTI oil soars on Israel-Iran escalation, but resistance looms near 78

                            Crude oil prices surged sharply following news that Israel had launched direct airstrikes against Iran, targeting its nuclear and ballistic missile infrastructure. WTI crude is now trading more than 30% above its April low of 55.20, as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East reignite supply risk concerns.

                            Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that the military had struck Iran’s Natanz enrichment site, leading nuclear scientists, and the core of its missile program, vowing to continue operations “for as many days as it takes to remove this threat.”

                            The military action was carried out without coordination with Washington. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that Israel acted unilaterally and that the US was not involved in the strikes.

                            Technically, despite the sharp rally in WTI oil, strong resistance is expected between 74.65 and 78.08 to limit upside 161.8% projection of 55.63 to 64.60 from 60.14. at 74.65 and 200% projection at 78.08), on overbought condition. Break of 69.11 resistance turned support would indicate that the current buying wave has likely peaked.

                            Still, the path forward depends heavily on how geopolitical events unfold. Should the conflict escalate further or draw in regional actors, a break above the resistance zone could open the door to a test of 81.01, a level that marks the potential start of a broader bullish reversal in the longer-term oil trend.

                            NZ BNZ manufacturing fall to 47.5, slumps back into contraction

                              New Zealand’s manufacturing sector slipped sharply back into contraction in May, with the BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index plunging from 53.3 to 47.5. The reading not only marks a decisive reversal from April’s expansion but also sits well below the historical average of 52.5.

                              Key components of the index showed broad-based weakness: production dropped from 53.0 to 48.7, employment tumbled from 54.6 to 45.7, and new orders fell sharply from 50.8 to 45.3—all signaling deteriorating activity across the sector.

                              The sharp decline was echoed in business sentiment, with 64.5% of survey respondents offering negative comments—up from 58% in April. The commentary reflects a growing sense of pessimism as manufacturers grapple with falling demand, weak forward orders, and subdued consumer spending. Rising input costs, ongoing economic uncertainty, and stalled investment plans are compounding pressures.

                              BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the New Zealand economy can claw its way forward over the course of 2025, but the PMI is yet another indicator that suggests an increased risk that the bounce in GDP reported for Q4, 2024 and Q1, 2025 could come to a grinding halt”.

                              Full NZ BNZ PMI release here.

                              US initial jobless claims unchanged at 248k, match expectations

                                US initial jobless claims were unchanged at 248k in the week ended June 7, slightly below expectation of 251k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 5k to 240k, highest since August 26, 2023.

                                Continuing claims rose 54k to 1956k in the week ending May 31, highest sine November 13, 2021. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 20k to 1915k, highest since November 27, 2021.

                                Full US jobless claims release here.

                                US PPI up 0.1% mom, 2.6% yoy in May

                                  US PPI rose 0.1% mom in May, below expectation of 0.2% mom. PPI services rose 0.1% mom, while PPI goods rose 0.2% mom. PPI less food, energy and trade services rose 0.1% mom.

                                  For the 12 months period, PPI rose from 2.5% yoy to 2.6% yoy, matched expectations. PPI less food, energy and trade services rose 2.7% yoy.

                                  Full US PPI release here.

                                  ECB Schnabel: Monetary easing nears end as Europe embraces stronger Euro and fiscal support

                                    ECB Executive Board Member Isabel Schnabel signaled today that the central bank’s monetary easing cycle is “coming to an end,” citing stable medium-term inflation forecasts and improving macroeconomic conditions.

                                    Speaking with notable confidence, Schnabel downplayed the expected dip in inflation—projected at just 1.6% in 2026—as a “temporary deviation” caused by energy base effects and a stronger euro.

                                    Schnabel painted a relatively constructive picture of the Eurozone economy, stating that growth remains “broadly stable” even as global trade tensions intensify. Private consumption continues to provide a key pillar of support, while both manufacturing and construction sectors are showing signs of recovery. She also highlighted that “Additional defense and infrastructure spending counteract tariff shock on growth”.

                                    In her view, these structural shifts, combined with a resilient Euro and outperforming equity markets, reflect a “new European growth narrative” that could elevate the region’s economic standing.

                                    Still, Schnabel acknowledged the risks posed by escalating trade tensions, particularly in the form of inflation volatility and financial market uncertainty. She warned that tariffs can be amplified through global value chains, posing upside risks to inflation. At the same time weaponisation of raw materials threatens to further strain supply chains.

                                    Full presentation slides of ECB’s Schnabel here.

                                    ECB Villeroy and Šimkus emphasize flexibility as policy hits neutral zone

                                      Comments from two ECB Governing Council members today reinforced a cautious stance as the easing cycle appears to have reached a natural pause, following eight consecutive rate cuts.

                                      French member Francois Villeroy de Galhau emphasized flexibility, telling Franceinfo radio that future policy will depend on how inflation evolves, stressing a preference for “pragmatism and agility.”

                                      Lithuanian member Gediminas Šimkus echoed a similar tone, stating that policy has now reached a “neutral level”. It is critical for ECB to maintain the freedom, “not to commit to one direction or another”. He warned of growing uncertainty, particularly around upcoming US trade decisions as the 90-day tariff truce nears expiry on July 9.

                                      UK GDP contracts -0.3% mom in April, as services drag

                                        The UK economy contracted -0.3% mom in April, a sharper decline than the expected -0.1%. The main drag came from the services sector, which fell -0.4% mom and contributed most to the monthly GDP drop. Production also shrank -0.6% mom. In contrast, construction provided a rare bright spot, rising 0.9% mom, though not enough to offset broader weakness.

                                        Despite the poor April print, the broader picture remains more constructive. GDP expanded 0.7% in the three months to April compared to the prior three-month period, with services up 0.6%, production up 1.1%, and construction up 0.5%.

                                        Full UK GDP release here.

                                        Japanese business confidence sours amid tariff fears and profit warnings

                                          Business sentiment in Japan deteriorated sharply in Q2, with the Ministry of Finance’s survey revealing a broad-based loss of confidence across industries.

                                          The overall index for large firms slipped into negative territory at -1.09, down from Q1’s modest 2.0. Large manufacturers saw sentiment weaken further from -2.4 to -4.8, while large non-manufacturers experienced a steep drop from 5.2 to -5.7, suggesting that economic uncertainty is spreading beyond export-heavy sectors.

                                          The survey also highlighted a growing sense of earnings pessimism. Large manufacturers now expect recurring profits to decline -1.2% in the fiscal year ending March 2026, a downgrade from the -0.6% fall seen in the previous survey. Particularly alarming is the auto sector’s outlook, with automakers and parts suppliers projecting a severe -19.8% drop in profits.

                                          This highlights the mounting concern over the impact of steep US tariffs, which threaten to hit Japan’s flagship export industry hard and weigh on broader economic momentum.

                                          Full Japan Business Outlook Survey results here.