The minutes from Fed’s December meeting revealed divided sentiment among policymakers regarding the latest rate cut. While the decision to lower rates was ultimately made, it was described as “finely balanced,” with some participants emphasizing the “merits” of pausing rate reductions given persistent challenges in curbing inflation.

The minutes highlighted a growing sense within the FOMC that monetary easing might need to slow. After a cumulative 100 basis points of cuts in 2024, participants noted that the Committee is “at or near the point at which it would be appropriate to slow the pace of policy easing.” Most agreed that a more cautious approach would be prudent when considering additional rate adjustments.

The inflation outlook remained a key area of focus. While participants expected inflation to gradually align with the 2% target, recent higher-than-anticipated inflation readings and uncertainty stemming from potential changes in trade and immigration policy raised concerns.

These developments suggest that the disinflation process may “take longer than previously anticipated”, with some participants observing signs that progress might have stalled temporarily.

Full FOMC minutes here.

Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan remains unconvinced that the central bank has fully “extinguished excess inflation”, and “there is work left to do.”

With the upcoming FOMC meeting slated for September 19-20, Logan noted “another skip could be appropriate.” However, she was quick to add that “skipping does not imply stopping,” suggesting that further policy actions might still be on the table.

Logan expressed a consciousness of the dual risks presented at this junction: the peril of sustained high inflation and the danger of dampening the economy too much.

With this in mind, she emphasized, “In coming months, further evaluation of the data and outlook could confirm that we need to do more to extinguish inflation.”