Markets
The market rebound after the weekend US-China trade truce was confronted the with yesterday’s US April inflation data. The potentially less negative impact of the trade war on the US (and global) economy also changed the market assessment on inflation. Especially the combination of resilient activity data and ongoing high inflation data would solidify Powell’s reactive wait-and-see bias. At 0.2% M/M and 2.3% Y/Y for headline CPI (from 2.4%) and 0.2% M/M and 2.8% Y/Y for core (unchanged from March), US inflation was marginally softer than expected. The details showed that some goods prices already tentatively rose as was the case for energy prices (electricity) but this was compensated for by lower food prices and some services prices. Shelter prices still rose 0.3% M/M. Overall the report didn’t bring any decisive guidance on the potential impact of the tariffs going forward. A modest dip in yields immediately after the release was very short-lived. President Trump again used the report to call Fed Chair Powell to cut interest rate immediately. However, markets understood that this report is no reason for the Fed Chair to leave the current approach anytime soon. At the end of the day US yields hardly changed (after the recent rebound) with the 2 and the 5-y down 1.0 bp and the 30-y unchanged. German Bunds still underperformed Treasuries with yields rising between 2.3 bps (2-y) and 4.5 bps (30-y) as markets ponder the scope (and timing) of additional ECB rate cuts in the wake of recent trade developments. A June rate cut is no longer 100% discounted. ECB’s Villeroy indicated that another rate cut is likely by summer. That of course gives some room of maneuver on the timing. In the meantime, US equities remained well supported (S&P 500 +72%). Modest inflation is a supportive. The Nasdaq even outperformed as Trump deals negotiated during his trip in the Middle East supported US tech stocks. The combination of moderate inflation and a continuation of the risk rally this time caused a correction on recent USD gains. DXY eased from 101.7 to close near the 101 big figure. EUR/USD rebounded from the 1.109 area to close near 1.1185. The recent rebound in sterling (against the euro) gradually eased despite in line unemployment date and still solid wage March wage growth (EUR/GBP close 0.841).
Today’s eco data calendar is extremely thin, except for some Fed (Waller, Jefferson) and ECB (Nagel, Holzmann) speakers. Yesterday’s price action at least suggests that the downside in US and probably even more in European yields is well protected. With respect to the latter we also look out to the announced meeting between Ukrainian President Zelensky and (maybe) Vladimir Putin that might take place in Turkey tomorrow. Expectations probably are low. Any positive outcome might further support some kind of European reflation trade. Of course, this remains highly conditional for now. Today we expect more technical consolidation on the risk rally. Even despite yesterday’s correction, we’re not sure that that the dollar rebound has already fully run its course. Some further comeback might still be on the cards.
News & Views
Australian wage growth accelerated from 0.7% Q/Q in Q4 2024 to 0.9% Q/Q in Q1 2025 (vs 0.8% expected), the fastest pace since Q4 2023. Jobs covered by enterprise agreements contributed to over half of all quarterly wage growth. The larger than usual March quarter contribution from enterprise agreement-covered jobs was mainly driven by the new state-based enterprise agreements in the public sector. Annual wage pay picked up from 3.2% to 3.4%. Details showed private sector annual wage growth unchanged at 3.3% while public sector salaries rose by 3.6% Y/Y (up from 2.9%). The Australian Bureau of Statistics publishes its monthly labour market report tomorrow.
Bulgarian parliament speaker Kiselova rejected President Radev’s request for a referendum on euro adaptation saying that it violated Bulgaria’s constitution as well as a range of EU treaties. The politically loaded push came as the country waits the June 4 publication of convergence reports by the EC and the ECB and against the background of a divided political and societal landscape. Interior minister Mitov yesterday labelled the referendum request as “a clear act of sabotage against the introduction of the euro in Bulgaria”.