Japan machine orders dropped -4.6% mom in Sep

    Japan private-sector machine orders dropped sharply by -4.6% mom in September, much worse than expectation of 0.7% mom. That followed a -5.8% mom decline in August.

    Nevertheless, for October-December period, manufacturers surveyed by the Cabinet Office are expecting core orders to rise 3.6%.

    The government also downgraded its view on machinery orders to “recovery is stalling”, from “economy was picking up”.

    Australia Westpac leading index signals sustained weak growth next year

      Australia Westpac Leading Index dropped from -1.09% to -1.19% in October, a new post-pandemic low. Westpac said the is consistent with “sustained weak growth” in 2023. It expects GDP growth to slow from around 3.4% in 2022 to just 1% next year.

      It added, “key drivers of the slowdown are: monetary policy tightening; falling commodity prices; and softness in jobs growth as capacity constraints bite.”

      Regarding RBA policy, Westpac expects another 25bps rate hike at the December 6 meeting. And, “a mooted pause in the tightening is unlikely to occur in 2022 or the early months of 2023 as the Bank continues to underperform its inflation objectives.”

      Full release here.

      Fed Harker expects slowing hike pace approaching a sufficiently restrictive stance

        Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said, “in the upcoming months, in light of the cumulative tightening we have achieved, I expect we will slow the pace of our rate hikes as we approach a sufficiently restrictive stance.” Next year, “I expect we will hold at a restrictive rate for a while to let monetary policy do its work,” he added.

        “As long as we are moving consistently and meaningfully to collapse inflation down, I think again we can continue to raise as we need to but also pause when it makes sense along that path,” Harker explained. “I just don’t think we need to go way up…and way down, that doesn’t make sense to me, policy wise.”

        Harker also noted there are signs of deceleration in the economy. “Credit card purchase data indicate that consumer spending, which comprises around 70 per cent of economic activity in the United States, is slowing, with services and retail leading the decline,” he said. “Investment in housing has weakened, and even the boom in manufacturing, which has buoyed the economy, is starting to wane.”

        US PPI at 0.2% mom, 8.0% yoy in Oct

          US PPI for final demand rose 0.2% mom in October, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Prices for goods rose 0.6% mom while services dropped -0.1% mom. PPI less foods, energy and trade services rose 0.2% mom.

          For the 12 months period, PPI slowed from 8.4% yoy to 8.0% yoy. PPI less foods, energy, and trade services rose 5.4% yoy.

          Full release here.

          German ZEW rose sharply to -36.7, related to hope that inflation will fall soon

            Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment rose from -59.2 to -36.7 in November, much better than expectation of -54.1. Current Situation index rose from -72.2 to -64.5, above expectation of -67.5.

            Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment rose from -59.7 to -38.7, above expectation of -55.0. Current Situation index rose 5.5pts to -65.1.

            “The ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment rises again in November. This is likely to be related above all to the hope that inflation rates will fall soon. In this case, policymakers would not have to hit the brakes on monetary policy as hard and/or for as long as feared. However, the economic outlook for the German economy is still clearly negative,” comments ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach.

            Full release here.

            Eurozone goods exports rose 23.6% yoy in Sep, imports rose 44.5% yoy

              In September, Eurozone goods exports, to the rest of the world, grew 23.6% yoy to EUR 210.1B. Goods imports rose 44.5% yoy to EUR 294.0B. Goods trade deficit came in at EUR -34.4B. Intra-Eurozone trade rose 27.3% yoy to EUR 247.6B.

              In seasonally adjusted terms, Eurozone exports rose 1.6% mom to EUR 250.0B. Imports dropped -2.0% mom to EUR 287.7B. Trade deficit narrowed from EUR -47.6B to EUR -37.7B. Intra-Eurozone trade dropped from EUR 241.8B to EUR 238.9B.

              Full trade balance release here.

              According to the second estimate, Eurozone GDP grew 0.2% qoq in Q3, slowed from Q2’s 0.8% qoq. Employment grew 0.2% qoq, slowed from Q2’s 0.4% qoq.

              Full GDP release here.

              UK payrolled employees rose 74k in Oct, unemployment rate at 3.6% in Sep

                In October, UK payrolled employees rose 0.2% mom or 74k. Comparing with October 2021, payrolled employees rose 2.7% yoy or 772k. Median monthly pay rose 6.0% yoy. Claimant counts rose 3.3k, versus expectation of -12.6k.

                In the three months to September, comparing to the previous three month period, unemployment was down -0.2% to 3.6%. Employment rate was unchanged at 75.5%. Economic inactivity rate rose 0.2% to 21.6%. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 5.7% yoy. Average earnings including bonus rose 6.0% yoy.

                Full release here.

                China retail sales contracted -0.5% yoy in Oct

                  China industrial production rose 5.0% yoy in October, below expectation of 5.2% yoy. Retail sales dropped -0.5% yoy, much worse than expectation of 1.0% yoy. That’s also the first decline since May. Fixed asset investment rose 5.8% ytd yoy, below expectation of 5.9%.

                  “We will focus on expanding effective demand, deepening structural reform on the supply side, continuing to stabilise employment and prices, stabilizing expectations, stimulating market vitality more, consolidating the economic recovery to a sound basis, and try to achieve better development results,” the NBS said in a statement.

                  Japan GDP contracted -0.3% qoq in Q3

                    Japan GDP contracted -0.3% qoq in Q3, much worse than expectation of 0.3% qoq. In annualized term, GDP contracted -1.2%, versus expectation of 1.1%. GDP deflator dropped -0.5% yoy, versus expectation of -0.2% yoy.

                    During the quarter, imports rose strongly by 5.2% yoy on higher energy costs and weak Yen exchange rate. Exports grew only 1.9% qoq and led to a decline in net exports, which dragged GDP down. Domestically, private consumption grew 0.3% qoq only.

                    “Increased imports due to the easing of supply constraints and a temporary increase in payments for external services contributed to the negative growth,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said.

                    “The environment surrounding households and businesses is becoming more difficult, with declining real household incomes and rising corporate costs,” Matsuno added.

                    RBA minutes: Not ruling out returning to larger hikes

                      Minutes of RBA’s November 1 meeting revealed that board members consider both a 25 bps or a 50bps rate hike. There were “arguments in favour of both courses of action”, but the case for 25bps was stronger.

                      “Acknowledging the uncertainty, members did not rule out returning to larger increases if the situation warranted,” the minutes noted. “Conversely, the Board is prepared to keep rates unchanged for a period while it assesses the state of the economy and the inflation outlook. Interest rates are not on a pre-set path.”

                      At the meeting, RBA raised the cash rate target by 25bps to 2.85%.

                      Full minutes here.

                      SNB Jordan: High probability for another rate hike in Dec

                        SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan said yesterday, “it cannot be excluded that the SNB will raise interest rates in December,” given that interest rates are still low.

                        “There is a high probability that the SNB will have to tighten its monetary policy further,” he said. “The next meeting will be in December and there is a high probability that it will be necessary to tighten monetary policy again to make sure that inflation can be fought sufficiently.”

                        Fed Brainard: Appropriate soon to move to a slower pace

                          Fed Vice Chair Lael Brainard said yesterday, “I think it will probably be appropriate soon to move to a slower pace of increases, but I think what’s really important to emphasize is… we have additional work to do.”

                          “It’s really going to be an exercise on watching the data carefully and trying to assess how much restraint there is and how much additional restraint is going to be necessary, and sustained for how long, and those are the kinds of judgments that lie ahead for us,” she said.

                          “It makes sense to move to a more deliberate and a more data dependent pace as we continue to make sure that there’s restraint that will bring inflation down over time,” she said.

                          “As we go forward…risks are going to be two sided if we get into more restrictive or further into restrictive territory,” she said, “so we’ll be balancing those considerations.”

                          BoC Macklem: We need to rebalance demand and supply in labor market

                            BoC Governor Tiff Macklem said in a speech, “to restore price stability, we need to rebalance demand and supply in the labour market to relieve price pressures.

                            “Monetary policy affects demand. By raising interest rates, we are moderating spending, and that will reduce the demand for workers,” he said.

                            “The other way to rebalance supply and demand is to increase the supply of workers. That takes time, and with inflation already far too high and with elevated risks that high inflation becomes entrenched, increasing labour supply is not an alternative to slowing demand.”

                            Full speech here.

                            ECB Panetta: Aggressive tightening is not advisable now

                              ECB Executive Board member Fabio Panetta said in a speech, “after the progress we have already done in adjusting our policy stance, an aggressive tightening is not advisable, for two main reasons.”

                              First, “current macroeconomic policies should be designed to avoid unnecessarily heightening the risk that the increasingly likely contraction in coming months becomes a severe and protracted one, which would scar the economy… it also requires that monetary policy does not ignore the risks of overtightening,” he said”.

                              Second, “even in the face of lasting consequences of supply shocks on potential output, the implications for the output gap, inflation dynamics and optimal policy calibration can only be derived over time. And this reinforces the case that, for as long as inflation expectations remain anchored, monetary policy should adjust but not overreact”.

                              Full speech here.

                              Eurozone industrial production rose 0.9% mom, EU up 0.9% mom

                                Eurozone industrial production rose 0.9% mom in September, well above expectation of 0.1% mom. Production of non-durable consumer goods rose by 3.6% and capital goods by 1.5%, while production of intermediate goods as well as durable consumer goods fell by -0.9% and energy by -1.1%.

                                EU industrial production also rose 0.9% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases were registered in Ireland (+11.9%), Belgium (+7.1%) as well as in Hungary and the Netherlands (both +1.6%). The largest decreases were observed in Lithuania (-8.2%), Greece (-4.5%) and Estonia (-3.6%).

                                Full release here.

                                USD/CNH falling towards 7.000, but shouldn’t break there for long

                                  Chinese Yuan surges today and hits the highest level against Dollar since early October. The rally was fueled by growing optimism that China is going to relax is strict zero-COVID policy, even as outbreaks worsen with highest infections in six months. At the same time, of course, decline in USD/CNH happened with global selloff in Dollar, after last week’s lower than expected CPI data solidified the case for Fed to start to slow its tightening pace in December.

                                  Technically speaking, there is room for more pull back in USD/CNH, towards 7.000 psychological level. However, there’s an important cluster support, with 61.8% retracement of 6.7159 to 7.3475 at 6.9675 and 38.2% retracement of 6.3057 to 7.3745 at 6.9662 just nearby. Downside should be contained by this 6.9662/75 support zone to bring rebound, unless there are some fundamental changes, in China, or the US, or their diplomatic relations, or any combinations of these factors.

                                  Fed Waller: Start paying attention to the endpoint, not the pace

                                    Fed Governor Christopher Waller said over the weekend, “we’re at a point we can start thinking maybe of going to a slower pace,” but “we’re not softening”.

                                    “Quit paying attention to the pace and start paying attention to where the endpoint is going to be,” he urged. “Until we get inflation down, that endpoint is still a ways out there.”

                                    Last week’s CPI report was “good, finally, that we saw some evidence of inflation starting to come down, but I just cannot stress [enough] this is one data point. We’re going to need to see a continued run of this kind of behavior and inflation slowly starting to come down, before we really start thinking about taking our foot off the brakes here,” he said.

                                    BoJ Kuroda: Should continue with monetary easing

                                      BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said in a speech that Japan’s situation “differs” from both the US and the Eurozone. The country is still “on its way to recovery”. Output gap has “remained in negative territory”, but projected to “turn positive” as some point in H2 of this fiscal year. Inflation rate “has not risen from the demand side”. Current rise in inflation was “led by rise in import prices”, and the rate is projected to decline back to below 2% from fiscal 2023.

                                      He reiterated that BoJ “deems that it should continue with monetary easing and thereby firmly support economic activity”. By doing so, “it aims to provide a favorable environment for firms to raise wages and to achieve the price stability target in a sustainable and stable manner, accompanied by wage increases.”

                                      Regarding exchange rates, Kuroda said the “abnormally one-sided, sharp yen weakening appears to have paused, thanks partly to government’s FX intervention.” He emphasized it is “important for forex rates to move stably reflecting economic fundamentals”.

                                      Full speech here.

                                      BoE Tenreyro expects rate to be steady at 3% over 2023

                                        BoE MPC member Silvana Tenreyro said, “I would expect that Bank Rate held at 3% over 2023 would reduce output further below potential, given the effects of lower real incomes and the lagged impact of the tightening to date.”

                                        “Policy would then have to loosen, perhaps in 2024, to try to prevent inflation falling below target,” she added.

                                        “Monetary policy has tightened significantly this year, but most of its effects on demand have yet to occur,” she said. “Too high a path for Bank Rate therefore risks over-steering inflation below target in the medium term.”

                                        Tenreyro is a known dove, who voted for just a 25bps hike at last meeting, while the majority voted for a 75bps hike.

                                        UK NIESR: GDP growth to be flat in Q4, but contraction risk elevated

                                          UK NIESR said, today’s data confirmed a “production-driven contraction in GDP in Q3. It’s expectation GDP growth to be flat in Q4.

                                          However, “given that October PMIs recorded figures below the neutral 50 for both the services and manufacturing sectors, consumer and business confidence is plummeting, and higher-than-expected inflation and interest rates continue to squeeze budgets, the risk of a contraction in GDP in the fourth quarter of this year remains elevated, NIESR said.

                                          “Whether the Chancellor’s upcoming Autumn Statement will alleviate or aggravate current recessionary risks will become clearer next week.”

                                          Full release here.