US-China trade talks “have not broken down” but significant differences on issues of principle remain

    Last week’s US-China negotiations ended with practically no progress, but just confirmation that the tariff war will drag on. New round of tariffs already took effect on Friday and paperwork for tariffs on USD 325B in Chinese goods has started. For now, no new round of talks is scheduled. China’s retaliations are awaited and could be announced any time soon.

    Chines Vice Premier Liu He told reporters on Friday that the “negotiations have not broken down”. He also tried to talked down the situation and said mall setbacks are normal and inevitable during the negotiations of both countries. Looking forward, we are still cautiously optimistic” . Yet, he added that “right now, both sides have reached mutual understanding in many things, but frankly speaking, there are also differences.”

    Liu emphasized “differences are significant issues of principle,” and “we absolutely cannot make concessions on such issues of principle.” One of the issues is over the current tariffs. Liu told Phoenix television in Hong Kong that if both sides wanted to reach an agreement, then all tariffs must be eliminated. Also, both sides have different opinions on the volume of additional purchase of US goods from China. As noted by a commentary by state news agency Xinhua, any purchases should be “in line with reality”. The biggest issue, though, is likely on the text regarding law changes regarding core issues like IP theft, which China sees as intrusion of sovereignty. Liu said that “every nation has its dignity, so the text ought to be balanced,”

    Trump continued to sound hard line on China with his tweets and said China was “beaten so badly” in recent negotiations and they may as well “wait around for next election” to see if they can “get lucky and have a Democratic win”. But Trump also said “the only problem is that they know I am going to win… and the deal will become far worse for them if it has to be negotiated in my second term. Would be wise for them to act now, but love collecting BIG TARIFFS!”. Trump typically didn’t elaborate the logic link between China knowing he will win the second term yet, they’re waiting for next election. That’s no point in dragging on if a Trump win is certain.

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    RBA SoMP: 2022 GDP forecasts downgraded to 4.5%, CPI raised to 6%

      In the Statement on Monetary Policy, RBA reiterated that a further lift in interest rates is required over the period ahead. Also, the Board will continue to closely monitor the incoming information and evolving balance of risks as it assesses the timing and extent of future interest rate increases

      In the new economic projections:

      • 2022 GDP growth forecast was downgraded from 5.50% to 4.50%.
      • 2023 GDP growth was upgraded from 2.50% to 2.75%.
      • 2022 year-end headline CPI forecast was raised form 3.25% to 6%.
      • 2023 year-end CPI headline forecast was raised from 2.75% to 3.25%.
      • 2022 year-end trimmed mean CPI was raised from 2.75% to 4.75%.
      • 2023 year-end trimmed mean CPI was raised from 2.75% to 3.25%.
      • 2022 year-end unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.75%.
      • 2023 year-end unemployment rate was us lower from 3.75% to 3.50%.

      Full SoMP here.

      BoJ Kuroda: Chinese economy to remain in doldrums in first half

        BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda told the parliament that China’s economy “slowed quite significantly in the latter half of last year”. And he predicts that it may “remain in the doldrums in the first half of this year.” Nevertheless, Kuroda expects Chinese even economy to “pick up thereafter, as authorities have taken fiscal and monetary stimulative action.”

        Domestically, Kuroda expected that the net burden on households from this year’s scheduled sales tax hike to be smaller than previous hike in 2014. And he added that BOJ will be watching the impact of the sales tax hike on the economy. The impact could change depending on consumer sentiment, job and income conditions at that time.

        Fed Waller: I really favor front-loading our rate hikes

          Fed Governor Christopher Waller told CNBC, “I really favor front-loading our rate hikes, that we need to do more withdrawal of accommodation now if we want to have an impact on inflation later this year and next year.”

          “So in that sense, the way to front-load it is to pull some rate hikes forward, which would imply 50 basis points at one or multiple meetings in the near future,” he added.

          “The data’s basically screaming at us to go 50, but the geopolitical events were telling you to go forward with caution,” he said. “So those two factors combined pushed me off of advocating for a 50-basis-point hike and supporting the 25-point hike that we enacted.”

          Waller also said the quantitative tightening should start “in the next meeting or two.” “We’re in a different place than we were before,” he said. “We have a much bigger balance sheet, the economy’s in a much different position. Inflation is raging. So, we’re in a position where we could actually draw down a large amount of liquidity out of the system without really doing much damage.”

          US PMI composite rose to 51.0, hopes of soft landing encouraged

            US PMI Manufacturing ticked up from 49.8 to 50.0 in October. PMI Services rose from 50.1 to 50.9. PMI Composite rose from 50.2 to 51.0.

            Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

            “Hopes of a soft landing for the US economy will be encouraged by the improved situation seen in October. The S&P Global PMI survey has been among the most downbeat economic indicators in recent months, so the upturn in US output growth signalled at the start of the fourth quarter is good news. Future output expectations have also turned up despite rising geopolitical concerns and domestic political tensions, climbing to the joint-highest for nearly one-and-a-half years.

            “Sentiment has improved in part due to hopes of interest rates having peaked, something which looks increasingly likely given the further cooling of inflationary pressures witnessed in October. In spite of higher oil prices, firms’ input cost inflation fell sharply to the lowest since October 2020, and average selling prices for goods and services posted the smallest monthly rise since June 2020.

            “The survey’s selling price gauge is now close to its pre-pandemic long-run average and consistent with headline inflation dropping close to the Fed’s 2% target in the coming months, something which looks likely to be achieved without output falling into contraction. That said, the tensions in the Middle East pose downside risks to growth and upside risks to inflation, adding fresh uncertainty to the outlook.”

            Full US PMI release here.

            Global coronavirus surge, G7 to consider concerted actions

              New cases of coronavirus in China continued to slow. According to the National Health Commission, there were only 125 new confirmed cases on March 2, lowest since data being published in January. Excluding the epicenter of Hubei province, there were only 11 news cases. Total accumulated cases stands at 8015. Death toll rose 31 to 2943.

              Outbreak elsewhere shows no signs of slowing,however. South Korea added 477 cases and total at 4812, with 6 new deaths to 34. Italy now stands at 2036, with 52 deaths. Iran stands at 1501, with 66 deaths. Japan is relatively steady at 274 with 6 deaths. Numbers in Europe are surging, however, with France at 191 and 3 deaths, Germany at 165 and Spain at 120. USA at 100 might soon take over Singapore’s 108. Hong Kong stands steady at 100.

              French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said on Monday that G7 countries will take “concerted action” to limit the economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak. He told France 2 television, “There will be a concerted action. Yesterday I spoke with the G7 president, the U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, and this week we will have a meeting by phone of the finance G7 ministers to coordinate our responses.”

              BoJ: May need to expand QQE after consumption tax hike, just like 2014

                In the Summary of Opinions at BoJ’s December 18-19 meeting, it’s noted there has been “no further increase” in the possibility that momentum toward achieving price target will be lost. Therefore, maintaining the current guidelines for market operations and asset purchases is “appropriate”.

                Nevertheless, downside risks to economic activity and prices “continue to warrant attention”, mainly regarding overseas developments. And it’s appropriate to maintain a stance of being “tilted toward monetary accommodation”. With risks “skewed to the downside” BoJ should continue to examine “whether additional monetary easing will be necessary”.

                In particular, it’s noted that BoJ expanded QQE around half a year after the previous consumption tax hike in 2014. “It may become necessary to conduct further monetary easing this time as well”.

                Full summary of opinions here.

                EUR and GBP builds upside momentum, Yen retreats on stablizing market sentiments

                  Yen clearly weakens broadly today with stabilizing market sentiments. Fear of trade war seems to fade mildly on report that the US and China are now in dialogue. At the time of writing, FTSE is trading up 0.3%, DAX up 0.5% and CAC up 0.3%. US futures also point to triple digit gain at open, as markets digest Friday’s steep loss.

                  Euro and Sterling both showing extra strength entering into US session. Both EUR/USD and GBP/USD surges through last week’s high.

                  Meanwhile, for now, both NZD/JPY and GBP/JPY are having more than 1% gain for today.

                  US CPI slowed to 0.1% yoy in May, core CPI down to 1.2% yoy

                    US CPI dropped -0.1% mom in May, below expectation of 0.0% mom. Core CPI also dropped -0.1% mom, below expectation of 0.0% mom. Annually, headline CPI slowed to 0.1% yoy, down from 0.3% yoy, missed expectation of 0.2% yoy. Core CPI slowed to 1.2% yoy, down from 1.4% yoy, missed expectation of 1.3% yoy.

                    Full release here.

                    Eurozone CPI finalized at 5.3% in Jul, core CPI at 5.5%

                      Eurozone CPI was finalized at 5.3% yoy in July, down from June’s 5.5% yoy. Core CPI (ex energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was finalized at 5.5%, unchanged from June’s reading. The highest contribution came from services (+2.47%), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+2.20%),), non-energy industrial goods (+1.26%),) and energy (-0.62%),).

                      EU CPI was finalized at 6.1% yoy, down from prior month’s 6.4% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in Belgium (1.7%), Luxembourg (2.0%) and Spain (2.1%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Hungary (17.5%), Slovakia and Poland (both 10.3%). Compared with June, annual inflation fell in nineteen Member States, remained stable in one and rose in seven.

                      Full Eurozone CPI final release here.

                      Eurozone PMI composite unchanged at 50.6, economy stuck in crawler gear

                        Eurozone PMI Manufacturing dropped to 45.9 in December, down from 46.9, missed expectation of 47.1. PMI Services rose to 52.4, up from 51.9, beat expectation of 52.0. PMI Composite was unchanged at 50.6.

                        Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                        “The Eurozone economy closes out 2019 mired in its worst spell since 2013, with businesses struggling against the headwinds of near-stagnant demand and gloomy prospects for the year ahead.

                        “The economy has been stuck in crawler gear for fourth straight months, with the PMI indicative of GDP growing at a quarterly rate of just 0.1%.

                        “There are scant signs of any imminent improvement. New order growth remains largely stalled and job creation has almost ground to a halt, down to its lowest for over five years as companies seek to reduce overheads in the weak trading environment and uncertain outlook.

                        “While service sector growth remains encouragingly resilient in the face of the manufacturing downturn, any further softening of the labour market could cause weakness to spill over.

                        “Germany’s steep manufacturing downturn has added to the chance of its economy contracting slightly in the fourth quarter, but France is enjoying a more resilient performance, providing a key area of support to help keep the eurozone growing.”

                        Full release here.

                        US initial jobless claims unchanged at 205k, matched expectations

                          US initial jobless claims was unchanged at 205k in the week ending December 17, matched expectations. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 3k to 206k.

                          Continuing claims dropped -8k to 1859k in the week ending December 11. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -49k to 1920k. Both are the lowest since March 14, 2020.

                          Full release here.

                          BoE Carney indicates he’s willing to stay beyond June 2019

                            At the Inflation Report at the UK Parliament, BoE Governor Mark Carney indicated that he’s willing to stay longer at the central bank. He said it’s a “critical period” and it is “important that everyone does everything they can to help with the transition of exiting the European Union”.

                            He added that “even though I have already agreed to extend my time to support a smooth Brexit, I am willing to do whatever else I can in order to promote both a smooth Brexit and an effective transition at the Bank of England.”.

                            Carney also indicated that he has already discussed this issue with the Chancellor, Philip Hammond, and he expects an announcement to be made in due course. It’s generally taken as a hint that Carney will stay beyond June 2019, when the current term expires.

                            On Brexit, Carney said it’s unlikely for exiting EU without a deal. And, for now the UK economy is operating as if there will be a deal, with less than 20% of business putting in contingency plans.

                            Regarding impact of “no-deal” Brexit, Chief Economist Andy Haldane says it would be a “material rise in the cost of things in the shops”, particularly imported products. And that would be due to a weaker pound and higher tariffs. Haldane added that the impact could last for a few years, as history shows.

                            UK CBI retail sales dropped to -23, a warning sign of further loss of momentum

                              UK CBI retail sales balance dropped to -23 in October, down sharply from +11. Sales are expected to drop at a similar pace next month at -26.

                              Ben Jones, CBI Principal Economist said: “The fall in retail sales in October is a warning sign of a further loss of momentum in the economy as coronavirus cases pick up and restrictions are tightened across many parts of the country.

                              Full release here.

                              UK PM May to meet ministers to work on another Brexit white paper

                                UK Prime Minister Theresa May will meet with senior ministers this Friday, with an effort to resolve all differences regarding Brexit. May would also want to conclude another “white paper” on the issue. Her spokesman said “the PM looked forward to the full discussion which will take place at Chequers on Friday when decisions will be taken on the future partnership the UK is seeking with the EU and the content of the upcoming white paper.”

                                Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond also said “on Friday the cabinet will meet to set out our way forward in our negotiations with the European Union. We recognize that this is now urgent and that we need to make progress.”

                                UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.9, signs of a two-speed economy persisted

                                  UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.9 in November, revised up from 48.3, down from October’s 49.6. Markit noted that output, new orders and employment all declined. Stocks depleted and purchasing reduced following Brexit delay.

                                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “November saw UK manufacturers squeezed between a rock and hard place, as the uncertainty created by a further delay to Brexit was accompanied by growing paralysis ahead of the forthcoming general election. Downturns in output and new orders continued amid a renewed contraction in exports. The pace of job losses also hit a seven-year high as firms sought to reduce overheads in the face of falling sales. Destocking at manufacturers and their clients following the latest Brexit delay was a major contributor to the weakness experienced by the sector. Inflationary pressures meanwhile showed signs of moderating further, with input costs falling slightly for the first time since March 2016.

                                  “Signs of a two-speed economy persisted, with intensifying business uncertainty leading to a further steep drop in demand for machinery and equipment as firms cut back on investment, but rising demand for consumer goods suggests that households continue to provide some support to the economy.

                                  “Manufacturers across all sectors will be hoping that the New Year brings clarity on the political, trade and economic fronts, providing a more certain foundation to plan and rebuild as the next decade begins.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Fed Evans: 3% inflation would not be so bad

                                    In an online meeting of the American Economic Association, Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said that “if we got 3% inflation that would not be so bad,” if it’s not accelerating out of control. Also, with structurally low interest rates pulling down on inflation, “it is very difficult to imagine out of control inflation, even with the large debt that fiscal authorities have been running up.”

                                    In the prepared remarks, Evans also said financial stability objectives are ” best addressed through supervision and regulation rather than through monetary policy tools”.

                                    “The reality that the effective lower bound is no longer an unusual occurrence prompted the FOMC to embark on a comprehensive review of its monetary policy framework and make changes in our monetary policy strategy”, he added.

                                    “Perhaps it is time for financial institutions and their supervisors to do the same—that is, review their business models and make their supervisory and regulatory strategies as robust and resilient as possible—in this low nominal interest rate environment.”

                                    Full remarks here.

                                    New Zealand’s CPI eases to 4.0% yet exceeds target, driven by housing costs

                                      New Zealand CPI rose 0.6% qoq in Q1, while annual inflation rate decelerated from 4.7% yoy to 4.0% yoy. This marks the lowest annual inflation rate since Q2 2021 but still remains above RBNZ’s target band of 1-3%.

                                      The most significant pressure on the annual inflation rate came from the housing and household utilities sector. Record increases in rent, which rose by 4.7% yoy, along with 3.3% yoy rise in the construction costs of new houses and 9.8% yoy hike in rates, were the primary drivers behind the sustained inflationary pressures.

                                      In terms of inflation categories, there was a notable divergence between non-tradeable and tradeable inflation. Non-tradeable inflation, which includes goods and services that do not face foreign competition and thus reflect domestic supply and demand conditions, slightly decreased from 5.9% yoy to 5.8% yoy.

                                      In contrast, tradeable inflation, which is influenced by foreign markets and includes goods and services that compete with foreign imports, experienced a more significant slowdown from 3.0% yoy to 1.6% yoy.

                                      Full New Zealand CPI release here.

                                      USDJPY heading lower after Trump cancels summit with North Korean Kim

                                        Stocks tumble sharply, while treasury yields dive as Trump announced to cancel the meeting with North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un in Singapore on June 12. At the time of writing, DOW is down -0.5%, at around 24770. Deeper fall could be seen but the key is whether near term support at around 24600 would hold. There is some distance to this level yet.

                                        But 10 year yield is looking much worse. TNX opened the day at 3% and hit as long as 2.963 so far. There is some clear downside acceleration after Trump’s announcement through the White House. And the sharp fall in TNX drags USD/JPY to 109.10so far.

                                        Below is the tweet from the White House regarding the cancellation.

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                                        New Zealand BusinessNZ PMI rose to 58.9, highest since Jan 2016

                                          New Zealand BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index rose to 58.9 in April, up from 53.1. That’s also the highest level since January 2016.

                                          BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard:

                                          “The fact that the sub-indexes of production, new orders and deliveries of raw materials were all around the 60-point mark helped the overall result. Also, the proportion of positive comments in April (58.5%) has continued its upwards trajectory compared with March (55.1%), February (51.4%) and January (50.7%). Those who provided positive comments typically noted a lift in construction, as well as a pick-up in offshore orders.”

                                          “Although April represents a good result for the sector, the key will be to continue the expansion momentum over the coming months.”