Australia retail sales rose only 0.1% mom in May, dragged by Victoria lockdown

    Australia retail sales rose 0.1% mom in May, well below expectation of 0.7% mom. Comparing to a year ago, sales rose 7.4% yoy.

    Ben James, Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Surveys, said: “There were mixed results across the industries and states and territories, with COVID-19 restrictions in Victoria impacting the May result. Victoria fell 1.5 per cent as the state entered its fourth lockdown on May 28 with trade restricted for physical stores.”

    Full release here.

    Australia NAB business confidence rose to 21 in Oct, conditions rose to 11

      Australia NAB business confidence rose sharply from 10 to 21 in October. Business conditions rose from 5 to 11, back above long-run average. Trading conditions rose from 10 to 17. Profitability conditions rose from 2 to 8. Employment conditions rose from 1 to 6.

      “The large improvement in forward orders provides further evidence of the strong rebound in economic activity that is underway,” said NAB Chief Economist Alan Oster. “Businesses can see that conditions are improving and that momentum should continue over coming months.”

      “We are starting to see some price pressures, but these remain largely in the form of pressure on input costs,” said Oster. “These pressures should pull back as global supply chain disruptions ease and labour markets normalise, although this process may take some time yet.”

      Full release here.

      WTI oil price drops below 70 as OPEC and Russia consider lifting production

        WTI crude oil drops below 70 handle on reports that Saudi Arabia and Russia are going to push for lifting production later in the year. The total of boost in production from OPEC and non-OPEC countries could add up to as high as 1 million barrels a day.

        Saudi Arabia a Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih is quoted saying in St. Petersburg that the easing of restriction on production would be gradual, so as to avoid shocking the markets. He also added that “all options are on the table” regarding output cuts.

        Meanwhile USD 80 a barrel seems to be a psychological level that the oil producing countries want to avoid.

        The decision could be made as soon as during the next OPEC meeting on June 22 in Vienna.

        BoE projects slower rate hike, faster growth, lower inflation

          BoE left Bank Rate unchanged at 0.75% and kept asset purchase target at GBP 435B, on unanimous vote, as widely expected. New economic projections were released with the Quarterly Inflation Report too. One important point to note is that new forecasts are based on slower projected rate path. That is, Bank Rate is projected to rise to 0.9% in 2021 Q2, down from February’s projection of 1.1%. In 2022, Q2, Bank Rate is forecast at 1.0%

          On growth, BoE forecast annual GDP growth to be:

          • 1.5% in 2019 (revised up from 1.2%);
          • 1.6% in 2020 (revised up from 1.5%);
          • 2.1% in 2011, (revised up from 1.9%);

          On Inflation, BoE forecast CPI to be at:

          • 1.6% in Q4 2019 (revised down from 2.0%);
          • 2.0% in Q4 2020 (revised down from 2.1%);
          • 2.1% in Q4 2021 (unchanged);

          Again, BoE reiterated: “The economic outlook will continue to depend significantly on the nature and timing of EU withdrawal, in particular: the new trading arrangements between the European Union and the United Kingdom; whether the transition to them is abrupt or smooth; and how households, businesses and financial markets respond.  The appropriate path of monetary policy will depend on the balance of these effects on demand, supply and the exchange rate. The monetary policy response to Brexit, whatever form it takes, will not be automatic and could be in either direction.”

          Full BoE May Inflation Report here.

          UK 3-month GDP grew 0.6% in July, highest in nearly a year, but production drags

            UK GDP grew 0.3% mom in July, above expectation of 0.2% mom.

            For the three months to July, GDP grew 0.6%, met expectations.

            The three month growth rate was the highest since August 2017.

            Growth was driven by services (0.45%) and construction (0.20%), with small drag from production (-0.07%).

            Also from UK, visible trade deficit narrowed slightly to GBP -10.0B in July. Industrial production dropped -0.2% mom, rose 0.9% yoy versus expectation of 0.4% mom, 1.0% yoy. Manufacturing production rose 0.1% mom, 1.1% yoy versus expectation of 0.3% mom, 1.5% yoy. construction output rose 0.5% mom in July versus expectation of -0.4% mom fall.

             

            Into European session: Aussie weakest after GDP miss. Dollar, Yen and Swiss firm

              Entering into European session, Australian Dollar is the weakest one for today, followed by New Zealand Dollar. The Aussie is weighed down by much weaker than expected Q4 GDP growth, at 0.2% qoq. Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg attributed the slowdown to drought. RBA Governor Philip Lowe also maintained upbeat view on the outlook. But today’s data further affirm market expectations that the next move is a cut, and could happen as soon as in August.

              Sterling is the third weakest as there was no UK Attorney General Geoffrey Cox’s trip to Brussels produced no breakthrough on Irish backstop. Yen, Dollar and Swiss are the strongest ones. Looking ahead, the European session is relatively empty today. BoE Cunliffe’s speech may catch some attention. Focus will mainly be on BoC rate decision and US ADP employment.

              In Asia:

              • Nikkei closed down -0.60%.
              • Hong Kong HSI is up 0.19%.
              • China Shanghai SSE is up 0.33%.
              • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.01%.
              • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0134 at -0.005, turned negative again.

              Overnight:

              • DOW dropped -0.05%.
              • S&P 500 dropped -0.11%.
              • NASDAQ dropped -0.02%.
              • 10-year yield closed flat at 2.722.

              Germany ZEW dived to -10.7, economy could slip into recession

                Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment recorded in significantly decline from 4.1 to -10.7 in May, even worse than expectation of -5.0%. Current Situation Index dropped from -32.5 to -34.8.

                Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment fell form 6.4 to -9.4. Current Situation Index rose 2.7 pts to -27.5.

                ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach said:

                “The ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment has once again fallen sharply. The financial market experts anticipate a worsening of the already unfavourable economic situation in the next six months. As a result, the German economy could slip into a recession, albeit a mild one.

                “The sentiment indicator decline is partly due to expectations of further interest rate hikes by the ECB. Additionally, the potential default by the United States in the coming weeks adds uncertainty to global economic prospects”.

                Full Germany ZEW release here.

                Merkel criticized Trump’s tariffs as against the WTO principles

                  German Chancellor Angela Merkel criticized that US President Donald Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs are against the principles of the WTO. And “we want to change or solve these problems via discussions if possible.”

                  At the same occasion, Swiedish Prims Minsiter Stefan Lofven said the tariffs are worrying and regrettable.

                  Canada added 106.5k jobs, unemployment rate dropped to 5.7%

                    Canadian Dollar jumps sharply after stellar job data. The employment market grew 106.5k in April, well above expectation of 15.0k. Unemployment rate dropped to 5.7%, down from 5.8% and beat expectation of 5.8%. On year-over-year basis, employment grew 2.3% or 426k, with 248k in full-time and 170k in part-time jobs. Employment grew in four provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and Price Edward Island.

                    Full release here.

                    China Caixin PMI services dropped to 51.1, employment dipped to contraction

                      China Caixin PMI Services dropped to 51.1 in October, down from 51.3 and missed expectation of 52.8. PMI Composite Index edged up from 51.9 to 52.0, best reading since April. Markit noted that solid rate of manufacturing output growth contrasts with only marginal rise in services activity. Composite employment falls fro the first time in three months. Outstanding business at was at the fastest expansion since March 2011.

                      Commenting on the China General Services PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                      “The Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index dipped to 51.1 in October from 51.3 in the previous month, marking the slowest expansion in eight months amid subdued market conditions.

                      1) Demand across the services sector grew at a reduced pace, with the gauge for new business falling to the lowest level since February. The measure for new export business picked up slightly.

                      2) While the job market expanded at a weaker clip, with the employment gauge falling from the previous month’s recent high, the measure for outstanding business rose further into expansionary territory. This implied a mismatch between labor supply and demand.

                      3) Both gauges for input costs and prices charged by service providers edged down, but they remained in positive territory, reflecting relatively high pressure on costs, including those of workers, raw materials and fuel.

                      4) The measure for business expectations dropped to the lowest point in 15 months, indicating depressed business confidence.

                      “The Caixin China Composite Output Index inched up to 52 in October from 51.9 in the month before, amid an improvement in manufacturing, but a softer service sector performance. The employment gauge dipped into contractionary territory, indicating renewed pressure on the labor market, which was likely due mainly to structural unemployment. The measure for backlogs of work climbed to the highest level since early 2011, highlighting bottlenecks in production capacity and inventories due to weak business confidence.

                      “China’s economy continued to recover in general in October, thanks chiefly to the performance of the manufacturing sector. Domestic and foreign demand both improved. However, business confidence remained weak, constraining the release of production capacity. Structural unemployment and rising raw material costs remained issues. The foundation for economic growth to stabilize still needs to be consolidated.”

                      Full release here.

                      Dollar surges as NFP added 201k, wage grew 0.4%, Canadian pressured after terrible job data

                        Dollar surges in after another set of strong non-farm payroll report. The headline number showed 201k growth in August, comparing to expectation of 194k. Prior month’s figure was revised down from 157k to 147k though. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.9%. The bigger surprise, and Dollar driving one, is average hourly earnings which showed 0.4% mom growth, above expectation of 0.3% mom.

                        Canadian job data is very disappointing. The employment market contracted by -51.6k in August, nearly undoing all the 54.1k growth in July. That’s also was below expectation of 5.1k growth. Unemployment rate also rose to 6.0%, up from 5.8% and higher than expectation of 5.9%.

                        Reaction in USD/CAD is immediate.

                        BoE Governor Carney extends his term till Jan 2020

                          The UK Treasury announced today that BoE Governor Mark Carney will extend his term until January 2020. Carney has originally planned to step down in June 2019. Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond said in the release that I’m delighted that the Governor has agreed to stay in his role for a further seven months to support a smooth exit from the European Union and provide vital stability for our economy.

                          In the same release, Jon Cunliffe was re-appointed as Deputy Governor till October 2023.

                          Carney said in a letter to Hammond saying “I recognize that during this critical period, it is important that everyone does everything they can to support a smooth and successful Brexit.” And, “accordingly, I am willing to do whatever I can in order to promote both a successful Brexit and an effective transition at the Bank of England and I can confirm that I would be honored to extend my term to January 2020.”

                          BoC Macklem: Medium and longer-run inflation expectations well anchored on target

                            The Bank of Canada agreed with the federal government to keep the flexible inflation targeting framework the next five years. Also, monetary should continue to support maximum sustainable employment.

                            Governor Tiff Macklem said, “even as the complications of reopening the global economy have caused inflation in Canada and many other countries to rise, medium and longer-run inflation expectations in Canada have remained well anchored on the 2 percent target.”

                            “Keeping inflation expectations well anchored is key to completing the recovery and getting inflation back to target,” he noted.

                            Gold lost momentum after hitting 1214.3, turns into near term consoldiation

                              Gold’s rebound lost momentum after hitting 1214.30 and retreated sharply. Nonetheless, it’s try to draw support from 4 hour 55 EMA. For now some consolidations would be seen below 1214.30 first. But downside of retreat should be contained above 1182.90 support to bring another rise.

                              Overall outlook is unchanged. 1160.26 is seen as a medium term bottom. The corrective rise from there should extend to 55 day EMA (now at 1228.18) and possibly above. But we’d expect upside to be limited by 38.2% retracement of 1365.25 to 1160.36 at 1238.62 to bring down trend resumption at a later stage.

                              US Treasury denies rumors that Mnuchin mulls China tariff rollback

                                WSJ reported yesterday that US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin was considering the idea of lifting some of even all of extra tariffs on Chinese imports to facilitate trade negotiation with China. But a Treasury spokesman quickly denied.

                                The spokesman said “neither Secretary Mnuchin nor Ambassador Lighthizer have made any recommendations to anyone with respect to tariffs or other parts of the negotiation with China.” And, “this an ongoing process with the Chinese that is nowhere near completion.”

                                Mnuchin is widely considered a dove in the trade war with China, and he has rather good relationship with Chinese Vice Premier Liu. So we won’t be surprised if Mnuchin has considered or even brought out such idea. But he is often seen as isolated by others in the team on the issue. So, it doesn’t really mean a thing even if he did make that suggestion.

                                Liu has confirmed his scheduled to visit Washington on January 30-31. The result of the meeting with USTR Robert Lighthizer then is the real key and the whole negotiation.

                                Eurozone PPI at -2.8% mom, 15.0% yoy in Jan

                                  Eurozone PPI fell -2.8% mom in January, below expectation of -0.3% mom. Compared with January 2022, industrial producer prices increased by 15.0% yoy, below expectation of 17.7% yoy.

                                  For the month, industrial producer prices in Eurozone decreased by -9.4% mom in the energy sector, while prices increased by -0.8% mom for intermediate goods, by -1.2% mom for capital goods, by -1.5% mom for non-durable consumer goods and by -1.6% mom for durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 1.1% mom.

                                  EU PPI was at -2.2% mom, 16.4% yoy. The largest monthly decreases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Ireland (-25.2%), Sweden (-8.0%) and Latvia (-5.8%), while the highest increases were observed in Slovakia (9.0%), Czechia and Hungary (both 5.8%) and Austria (4.9%).

                                  Full release here.

                                  Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 53.0, sustained improvement

                                    Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 53.0 in May, down from April’s 53.6. That signaled a softer but still moderate improvement in the health of the sector. There were further expansions in output and new orders, and second successive rise in employment levels. Positive sentiment remained elevated.

                                    Usamah Bhatti, Economist at IHS Markit, said: “May data marked a sustained improvement in the health of the Japanese manufacturing sector, as the latest Manufacturing PMI painted a different picture to 12 months ago. A continued recovery from pandemic-related disruption has now extended to four months…. Japanese goods producers remained optimistic in the year ahead outlook for activity. Firms were hopeful that the pandemic would subside and induce a broad recovery in demand across the sector. IHS Markit estimates that industrial production will rise by 8.8% in 2021.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Japan tankan large manufacturing rose to -10, non-manufacturing rose to -5

                                      Japan Tankan large manufacturing index rose 17 points from -27 to -10 in Q4, above expectation of -15. Outlook also improvement to -8, up from -17, and beat expectation of -11. Non-manufacturing index rose 7 pts from -12 to -5, slightly above expectation of -6. Non-manufacturing outlook rose from -11 to -6, above expectation of -7. However, all industry capex dropped -1.2%, much worse than expectation of -0.1%.

                                      The set of data would affirm BoJ’s decision to stand pat on interest rate and QE program later in the week. Though, extensions of the emergence lending programs would be extended, as Japan is currently in a “relatively” serious third wave of coronavirus infections.

                                      Full release here.

                                      NZ ANZ business confidence soars to 60.9, raising concerns of overreaction to RBNZ rate cuts

                                        New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence Index saw a significant rise in September, jumping from 50.6 to 60.9, reflecting growing optimism in the business sector.

                                        Key components of the survey also painted a positive picture. The own activity outlook rose from 37.1 to 45.3, while profit expectations surged from 8.0 to 22.2, suggesting a more upbeat economic environment.

                                        Although cost expectations fell slightly from 68.3 to 66.8, wage expectations edged up from 75.1 to 76.4. Pricing intentions also increased from 41.0 to 42.8, while inflation expectations remained unchanged at 2.92%, marking the second consecutive month below 3%.

                                        ANZ highlighted that this survey underscores ” the risk that the economy’s response to lower interest rates could be more vigorous than is generally expected.”

                                        Inflation remains a concern. Firms are planning to raise prices by an average of 1.6% over the next three months, a notable increase from the June low of 1.2%. While wage growth has moderated from 4% in April to 3% now, and cost expectations have eased to 2.4%, inflationary pressures still require careful monitoring by RBNZ to ensure price stability.

                                        Full NZ ANZ business confidence release here.

                                        ECB’s Lagarde: Current rates will bring inflation to target by 2025 end

                                          ECB President Christine Lagarde, in her address to a European Parliament committee, expressed confidence in the current policy rates, emphasizing their effectiveness in steering inflation back towards the intended target.

                                          “Based on our latest assessment,” Lagarde mentioned, “we consider that our policy rates have reached levels that, maintained for a sufficiently long duration, will make a substantial contribution to the timely return of inflation to our target.”

                                          Lagarde also highlighted the headwinds faced by the euro area’s economy. After broadly stagnating during the first half of 2023, the economy has demonstrated signs of weakening further in the third quarter. This is particularly concerning given the previously resilient services sector, which is also starting to display weakness.

                                          Lagarde elaborated, “The services sector, which had been resilient until recently, is now also weakening,” noting that “job creation in the services sector is moderating and overall momentum is slowing.”

                                          Domestic price pressures, however, continue to remain formidable. A surge in holiday and travel spending combined with substantial wage growth is holding up services inflation.

                                          Nevertheless, according to staff projections, “inflationary pressures are expected to moderate and that inflation is set to reach our target by the end of 2025.”

                                          Full remarks of ECB Lagarde here.