US ADP jobs grew 291k, strong among services and mid-sized businesses

    US ADP report showed 291k growth in private sector jobs in January, well above expectation of 155k. By company size, small businesses added 94k jobs, medium businesses added 128k, large businesses added 69k. By sector, goods-producing companies added 54k while service-providing companies added 237k.

    “The labor market experienced expanded payrolls in January,” said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “Goods producers added jobs, particularly in construction and manufacturing, while service providers experienced a large gain, led by leisure and hospitality. Job creation was strong among midsized companies, though small companies enjoyed the strongest performance in the last 18 months.”

    Full release here.

    UK PMI composite finalized at 53.3, economy picked up since general election

      UK PMI Services was finalized at 53.9 in January, up from 50.0 in December. PMI Composite rose to 53.3, up from 49.3, back in expansion region for the first time since last August. Markit noted there was robust and accelerated increase in new orders. Growth expectations also continued to improve.

      UK PMI composite finalized at 53.3,

      Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

      “January’s PMI surveys give a clear signal that the UK economy has picked up since the general election, as a diminishing headwind from political uncertainty translated into rising business and consumer spending. We maintain our nowcast of UK GDP rising by approximately 0.2% in the first quarter of 2020, which represents an improvement on the sluggish conditions seen at the end of last year.

      “A solid return to growth in the service sector was the main factor behind the recovery in the UK economy, with survey respondents commenting that a rebound in sales enquiries had quickly translated into rising workloads so far this year.

      “Signs of greater willingness to spend and renewed positivity about the domestic economic outlook has helped lift service providers’ growth projections to the highest for just under five years. However, this sub-index was the only measure in the final UK Services PMI dataset to drop since the earlier ‘flash’ estimate, which may suggest that business expectations tailed off towards the end of the month.

      “With the vast majority of PMI survey data collected prior to 23rd January, we’ve yet to see any overall impact on business conditions from the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak, but disruptions to global supply chains and international travel could present risks to the UK economy and key trading partners in the coming months.”

      Full release here.

      Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 51.3, tide may be turning for the economy

        Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 52.5 in January, down from December’s 52.8. PMI Composite was finalized at 51.3, up from December’s 50.9. Among the member states while reported the data, Germany PMI composite hit 5-month high of 51.2. France PMI Composite dropped to 4-month low of 51.1. Italy PMI Composite hit 3-monthhigh of 50.4.

        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

        “A further rise in the headline PMI to the highest since last August adds to evidence that the tide may be turning for the eurozone economy. Although growth remains subdued, with the survey signalling a quarterly GDP growth rate of just under 0.2%, manufacturing is showing welcome signs of stabilising after the heavy downturn seen last year and services growth remains encouragingly resilient, thanks largely to the improving labour market.

        “Business confidence about the outlook has also improved markedly since late last year, now running at a 16-month high.

        “Fears of a manufacturing downturn spreading to services have therefore eased, in turn helping assuage the risk of recession. We expect to see growth gaining momentum steadily as 2020 proceeds, as low inflation, a healthy job market and easing financial conditions support consumer spending, while improving global trade helps manufacturers.

        “However, the pace of output growth is still subdued, and firms remain concerned by existing headwinds as well as fresh risks. Although US-China trade war tensions have cooled, US trade rhetoric has now turned to Europe, with the auto sector looking especially vulnerable to tariff threats. Similarly, while the UK has formally left the EU, trade discussions will no doubt cause an air of uncertainty to hang over the continent. The Wuhan coronavirus meanwhile represents a new potential disruptor to business and trade. We consequently expect the eurozone to avoid recession in 2020 but to struggle to muster growth of 1.0%.”

        Full release here.

        Swiss SECO consumer sentiment rose to -9, economic expectations brightened significantly

          Swiss SECO consumer sentiment rose to -9 in Q1, up from -10, but missed expectation of -8. It’s staying below long-term average of -5. SECO said, “consumer sentiment remains below average overall, as households’ own budget situation is still gloomy. ” Nevertheless, “expectations regarding general economic development have brightened significantly”, up from -19 to -7, just above long term average of -9.

          Full release here.

          New Zealand unemployment rate dropped to 4%, little reaction from NZD/USD

            New Zealand unemployment rate dropped to 4.0% in Q4, down from 4.1%, better than expectation of 4.2%. However, participation rate also dropped to 70.1%, down from 70.4%. Employment was actually flat versus expectation of 0.3% growth. Labor cost index rose 0.6% qoq, unchanged from Q3, slightly better than expectation of 0.5% qoq.

            Full release here.

            NZD/USD has little reaction to the mixed job data. It’s now staying in consolidation from 0.6449 temporary low. There is no sign that the decline from 0.6775 has completed. Further fall is in favor as long as 0.6554 minor resistance holds, to 61.8% retracement of 0.6203 to 0.6755 at 0.6414.

            Also, NZD/NSD is staying inside long term falling channel that started back in 2017 high at 0.75557. The down trend would extend to retest 2015 low at 0.6102.

            RBA to continue to look at both sides of the rate cut equation

              In an address to the National Press Club today, RBA Governor Philip Lowe said the rate hold yesterday “reflects a judgement about the benefits from a further reduction in interest rates against some of the costs and risks associated with very low interest rates.”

              He added, a further cut would help households balance sheet adjustment and “bring forward the day that consumption strengthens”. It would also have a further effect on the exchange rate which would ” boost demand for our exports and therefore support jobs growth.” However, there were global concerns on the “resource allocation” and “confidence” on very low interest rates. It could also encourage more borrowing for house purchases and increase risk of problems down the track.

              But the board will continue to look at “both sides of the equation”. “If the unemployment rate were to be trending in the wrong direction and there was no further progress being made towards the inflation target, the balance of arguments would change.” There would be a “strong case for further monetary easing” in those circumstances.

              Lowe’s full speech here.

              BoJ Wakatabe warned of heightening uncertainties from coronavirus, a cruise liner quarantined in Yokohama

                BoJ Deputy Governor Masazumi Wakatabe warned of the “heightening uncertainties” regarding the spread of China’s coronavirus on the global economy. BoJ should scrutinize the impact of the outbreak on its economic forecasts. For now, downside risks remain. He reiterated the usual pledge that the central bank ” won’t hesitate to take additional easing steps if momentum for hitting price goal is lost.”

                In Japan’s port of Yokohama, a cruise liner with 3700 passengers was quarantined yesterday. Health screened started after a Hong Kong passenger was tested positive for the coronavirus. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said authorities would decide whether to let people leave the ship after all tests are completed.

                China’s coronavirus cases rose to 24k, outbreak may delay fulfillment of trade deal

                  According to China’s National Health Commission, on January 4, total number of confirmed coronavirus cases rose 3887 to 24324. Death tolls rose 65 to 490. Serious cases rose 431 to 3219. Suspected cases rose 46 to 23260. Number of people tracked rose from 31139 to 252154.

                  US White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow admitted in a Fox Business interview that Chinese purchase of American goods would be delayed due to the corona virus outbreak. He said, “it is true the trade deal, the Phase 1 trade deal, the export boom from that trade deal will take longer because of the Chinese virus.”

                  The US-China Economic and Security Review commission also noted, “the ongoing spread of the coronavirus is taking a toll on China’s public health and economy, and may impact its ability and willingness to meet the commitments in the Phase 1 deal.”

                  Gold finished recovery at 1593.39?

                    Gold’s choppy recovery from 1535.91 is losing upside momentum as seen in bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD. Focus is back on 1563.36 minor support. Break will argue that such recovery has completed. Corrective pattern from 1611.37 should then have started the third leg for 1535.91 and below. In case of another rise, upside is expected to be limited by 1611.37.

                    In the bigger picture, we don’t rule out that case that 1611.37 is a medium term top. It could be formed after rise from 1160.17 completed a five-wave sequence on bearish divergence condition in daily MACD. Hence, correction from 1611.37 should extend lower through 55 day EMA (now at 1528.45), before completion.

                    Eurozone PPI at 0.0% mom, -0.7% yoy

                      Eurozone PPI came in at 0.0% mom, -0.7 yoy in December, matched expectations. Non-durable consumer goods rose 0.5% mom, capital goods rose 0.1%. Intermediate goods and durable consumers goods dropped -0.1% mom. Energy dropped -0.5% mom. Total industry exclude energy rose 0.1% mom.

                      EU27 PPI was at 0.2% mom, -0.4% yoy. The highest increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in the Netherlands and Romania (both +0.5% mom), and Greece (+0.4% mom), while the largest decreases were observed in Estonia (-1.3% mom), Portugal (-1.0% mom) and Finland (-0.7% mom).

                      Full release here.

                      UK construction PMI rose to 48.4, downturn lost intensity

                        UK PMI Construction rose to 48.4 in January, up from 44.4, beat expectation of 44.9. While that still suggests contraction, it’s the best reading since May 2019. New orders were close to stabilization. There was a boost from receding political uncertainty. Business optimism also rebounded to its highest since April 2018.

                        Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                        “The construction sector downturn lost intensity in January amid slower reductions in house building, commercial work and civil engineering activity. Measured overall, the latest dip in construction output was much shallower than in December, with survey respondents often commenting on improved willingness to spend among clients since the general election.

                        “Commercial work dropped at the slowest pace since the start of 2019 and was the main beneficiary of receding political uncertainty. UK construction companies also commented on signs of a turnaround in demand conditions across the residential development category during January. Civil engineering remained the weakest performing area of construction work as firms across the supply chain cited a lack of opportunities to replace completed contracts.

                        “Despite concerns about prospects for work on infrastructure projects, latest data revealed a strong rebound in business optimism across the construction sector as a whole in January. The degree of positivity reached its highest level since April 2018, driven by hopes that improving confidence among clients will continue to translate into new contract awards over the course of 2020.”

                        Full release here.

                        BoJ paying maximum attention on China’s coronavirus outbreak

                          BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda pledge to “pay maximum attention” to China’s coronavirus outbreak and the impact on Japan’s economy, prices and financial markets. He added that BoJ has been gathering information and exchanging views with global counterparts. And, “we will make sure to take necessary measures when needed.”

                          But for now, “it is too early to adopt further easing steps at the moment,” he said.

                          RBA keeps cash rate at 0.75%, no indication of rate cut

                            RBA left cash rate unchanged at 0.75% as widely expected. Australian Dollar recovers as there is no clear sign of imminent rate cut. The central just said “due to both global and domestic factors, it is reasonable to expect that an extended period of low interest rates will be required.” The board “remains prepared to ease monetary policy further if needed”.

                            RBA expects the economy have a “step up” and grow around 2.75% in 2020 and 3.00% in 2021. Bushfires and coronavirus will “temporarily weigh on domestic growth”. But overall outlook is “supported by the low level of interest rates, recent tax refunds, ongoing spending on infrastructure, a brighter outlook for the resources sector and, later this year, an expected recovery in residential construction.”

                            Unemployment rate is expected to “remain around” 5.1% for some time, before “gradually declining” to a little below 5% in 2021. Wage growth is “subdued” and is expected to “remain” at current rate for some time. Inflation remains “low and stable”. CPI is expected to be around 2% in the near term and “fluctuate around that rate over the next couple of years”.

                            Full statement here.

                            Bundesbank Weidmann, policy objection should be understandable, forward-looking and realistic

                              Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann said ECB should formulate the monetary policy objective in a way that is “understandable, forward-looking and realistic”. At the same time “we should counteract any impressions and claims that we can fine-tune inflation to the decimal place — we can’t do that!”

                              He explained, “a realistic and forward-looking definition of our goal allows monetary policy to wait if there are good reasons, in order not to react hectically to every change in incoming data. It allows the incorporation of the longer-term risks to price stability.”

                              Currently, ECB’s price stability means inflation is “below but close to 2%.” Weidmann is against the argument that raising the inflation target would give policymakers more room. He said “the gain in the capacity to act could be smaller than hoped. A strong increase in the goal could raise risks that inflation expectations become deanchored,” he said, adding that “higher inflation comes with costs for people.”

                              Fed Bostic: Coronavirus hasn’t change outlook or rate path yet

                                Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic warned that if China’s coronavirus becomes a “world issue, with ripples through many countries and many economies, then that’s different type of event than as I understand it to be today”. But for now, given our past recent experience with these sorts of things, I don’t think it should; it hasn’t changed my outlook or my expectation about our rates path.”

                                On monetary policy, Bostic said Fed’s three rate cuts last year are “working their way through the economy”. Policymakers “just have to wait and see”. There was “a lot of stimulus” for where the economy was. That should “make it more resilient to these sorts of things.”

                                China’s coronavirus cases top 20k, death toll reaches 425

                                  From China’s National Health Commission, as of February 3, number of confirmed coronavirus cases rose to 20438 in China, up 3235 from a day ago. Death toll rose 64 to 425. Serious cases rose 492 to 2788. Suspected cases rose 5072 to 23214. Number of people tracked rose 31432 to 221015.

                                  An op-ed published today in state-backed Securities Times tried to tone down the impact of the coronavirus to the markets. It said, “such events are usually only a short-term interruption … and do not have a lasting economic impact.” Another article, in the China Securities Journal said “the impact of the current epidemic … is necessarily short-term. After release of pessimism, the stock market is expected to gradually stabilise.”

                                  US ISM manufacturing rose to 50.9, corresponds to 2.4% annualized GDP growth

                                    US ISM Manufacturing index rose to 50.9 in January, up from 47.2, beat expectation of 48.5. That’s the first expansionary reading after five straight months of contraction. Looking at some details, new orders jumped 4.4 to 52.0. Production rose 9.5 to 54.3. Employment rose 1.4 to 46.6, but stayed in contraction. Prices rose 1.6 to 53.3.

                                    ISM note din the release: “Global trade remains a cross-industry issue, but many respondents were positive for the first time in several months…. The past relationship between the PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the PMI® for January (50.9 percent) corresponds to a 2.4-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    EU and UK express tough stance on trade negotiations

                                      Both Euro and Sterling are under pressure today as EU and UK lay down the tone for negotiations with tough words. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said in London that the “beneficial magic” of free trade is “fading”. “Free trade is being choked, and that is no fault of the people, that is no fault of individual consumers.” It’s “he politicians who are failing to lead, the mercantilists are everywhere, the protectionists are gaining ground.” He added, “from Brussels to China to Washington, tariffs are being waved around.”

                                      On trade negotiations with EU, Johnson said UK should not be obliged to accept EU rules in key areas. Meanwhile, UK is not going to insist that the EU follows all its rules. He added that UK does not intend to lower its own standards after Brexit. In major other ares, UK is ahead of EU in standards. And, if EU has worries about state aid, it should focus on France and Germany instead.

                                      Separately, EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier said the EU will be “very demanding” for a level playing field with the UK during the negotiations. It’s the key to open the EU markets for zero tariffs and zero quotas. EU issued draft guidelines for negotiations covering economic partnership, the security partnership, and the institutional governance framework. Negotiations can begin immediately once the mandate is approved by the European Council at a special summit on February 20.

                                      ECB de Guindos: Signs of global stabilization, but lots of uncertainties from coronavirus

                                        ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos expected inflation to hover at current low levels over the six months. He also “started to see some signs of stabilization on a global level”. Risks are also less tilted to the downside. However, he still sees “a lot of uncertainties” surrounding China’s coronavirus outbreak.

                                        He also urged that “completing the banking union is pivotal” for the performance of the Eurozone. Fiscal must play a role as side effects of monetary policy are becoming more tangible.

                                        UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 50.0, but full revival in capital spending some way off

                                          UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 50.0 in January, up from December’s 47.5. New orders, employment and business confidence rose. But new export orders declined for the third consecutive month.

                                          Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                          “The start of 2020 saw the performance of the UK manufacturing sector stabilise, as receding levels of political uncertainty following the general election aided mild recoveries in new order intakes, employment and business confidence.

                                          “A strengthened domestic market was the main source of new business. Overseas demand remained disappointing, however, as new export business fell for the third straight month in response to weak economic growth in key markets, notably European.

                                          “Improvements were mostly seen via rising consumer demand and renewed input buying by businesses, suggesting that the reduction in uncertainty following the election has encouraged households and businesses to step up spending. In contrast, an ongoing downturn at investment goods producers suggests that the economic certainty required to achieve a full revival in capital spending may still be some way off, likely reflecting lingering uncertainty about the Brexit road-map in the coming year.”

                                          Full release here.