Japan PMI manufacturing dropped to 48.5, chance of recession in 2019 rises

    Japan PMI manufacturing PMI dropped to 48.5 in February, down from 50.3. That’s the lowest level in 32 months and the first contraction reading since 2016. Markit noted that “deterioration in manufacturing sector reflects stronger falls in production and new orders.” Also, “future output expectations turn negative for the first time since November 2012.”

    Commenting on the Japanese Manufacturing PMI survey data, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey, said:

    “Survey data for Japan’s manufacturing sector ebbed into negative territory in February, reflecting sharper reductions in demand and production. Although the initial Q4 estimate revealed a bounce back in economic activity, the PMI suggests underlying business conditions are unfavourable. This was further highlighted by output expectations turning negative for the first time in over six years, which comes as no surprise given the international headwinds Japanese manufacturers are facing such as a China slowdown and the global trade cycle losing further steam. Unless service sector activity can offset manufacturing weakness, the chance of Japan entering a recession in 2019 looks set to rise.”

    Full release here.

    UK May and EU Juncker held constructive talks on Irish backstop

      European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and UK Prime Minister Theresa May held “constructive” talks in Brussels yesterday. According to a joint statement, they discussed the guarantees that could be give to underline once again that the Irish backstop’s “temporary nature”. And the “role alternative arrangement” could play in “replacing the backstop” in future. Also, additions or changes to the Political Declaration could be made to “increase confidence in the focus and ambition of both sides in delivering the future partnership envisaged as soon as possible.” EU Chief Negotiator Michel Barnier and UK Secretary of State Stephen Barclay will follow up and progress will be reviewed in the coming days.

      May said after meeting with Juncker that “I have underlined the need for us to see legally binding changes to the backstop that ensure that it cannot be indefinite. That’s what is required if a deal is to pass the House of Commons. We have agreed that work to find a solution will continue at pace. Time is of the essence and it is in both our interests that when the UK leaves the EU it does so in an orderly way. So, we have made progress.”

      US-China trade talks: Six MOUs on structural issues being drawn up

        US-China trade negotiation is going to enter into high-level talks in Washington on Thursday. Reuters reported that the broad outline of the trade agreement is beginning to emerge after all the discussions.

        The teams are now drawing up six memorandums of understanding on structural issues: forced technology transfer and cyber theft, intellectual property rights, services, currency, agriculture and non-tariff barriers to trade.

        The work on the MOUs was seen by an unnamed source as a significant step in getting China agreeing on broad principles and specific commitments.

        Fed Daly: Balance sheet rolloff and interest rate shouldn’t work at cross purposes

          San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said the economy is slowing faster than she expected. And, tighter financial conditions, slower growth abroad, and rising uncertainty are also threatening to slow US growth. Though, she added that “there’s nothing on the radar that says we’re slipping into recession.”

          Daly also said interest rates are now within a “hair’s breadth” of neutral. And she support a pause in rate hikes until there are signs of overheating. At the same time, she said Fed should align the balance sheet policy with the “patient” interest rate stance. “Those two are meant to work together and not at cross purposes,” she said.

          FOMC minutes keep a rate hike in 2019 alive

            Minutes of the January 29/30 FOMC meeting were all in all in-line with the messages delivered by the statement and Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. FOMC members supported the change in forward guidance. That is, Fed would now “be patient as it determines what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate may be appropriate.”

            Nevertheless, the minutes also noted that “some participants believed “if the economy evolved as they expected, they would view it as appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate later this year.” This view keeps the case for another hike in 2019 alive.

            Regarding the balance sheet rolloff plan, “almost all participants thought that it would be desirable to announce before too long a plan to stop reducing the Federal Reserve’s asset holdings later this year.” And, options on “substantially slowing” the runoff were presented during the meeting.

            Full FOME Jan minutes here.

            US update: CAD strong as WTI oil breaks 57, Sterling flip-flops

              Canadian Dollar is the strongest one today, with the help from rally resumption in oil price. WTI breaks 57 handle and is now at around 57.4. Swiss Franc is the second strongest for today, followed by Euro. New Zealand Dollar, Yen and Dollar remain the weakest ones. The greenback will look into FOMC minutes to be released soon.

              Stock markets are trying to extend recent rally but without much follow through momentum. There is no news regarding US-China trade talks, except that USTR will testify in the House Ways and Means Committee on Feb 27. Sterling was initially pressured on news that three Conservative lawmakers quit the party. But it then regained strength as Spanish Foreign Minister said an updated Brexit deal is being hammered out.

              In US markets, currently:

              • DOW is up 0.15%.
              • S&P 500 is up 0.14%.
              • NASDAQ is up 0.25%.
              • 30-year yield is up 0.015 at 3.006, back above 3.0 handle.

              In Europe:

              • FTSE rose 0.69%.
              • DAX rose 0.82%.
              • CAC rose 0.69%.
              • German 10-year bund yield dropped -0.0045 to 0.102, but defended 0.1 handle.

              WTI crude oil resumes recent rally to as high as 57.57 so far. Further rise is now expected. But still, rise from 42.05 is seen as a corrective move. Hence, strong resistance will likely be seen around 61.8% projection of 42.05 to 55.85 from 51.49 at 60.01 to limit upside. That is is actually close to 50% retracement of 77.06 to 42.05 at 59.55. 55 week EMA (now at 59.60) is also in proximity.

              Spanish FM Borrell said updated Brexit agreement being hammered out

                Sterling is lifted as Spanish Foreign Minister Josep Borrell was quoted saying that an updated Brexit agreement is already be hammered out. And the agreement could be ready before a summit in Egypt on Sunday.

                Borrell said in an interview at the ministry’s palace in Madrid “I think the accord is being hammered out now, without having to go to Sharm El-Sheikh to do it”.

                He added that “the EU’s position is that the treaty won’t be reopened, but can be interpreted, or complemented with explanations that may be satisfactory.”

                Into US session: Sterling pares gain on UK Conservative turmoil, CAD strong

                  Entering into US session, Sterling pares back some of this week’s gain on news that three Conservative lawmakers quit the party. And expectation of Prime Minister Theresa May’s visit to Brussels is rather low. Though, New Zealand Dollar is the worst performing one today. Yen is also among weakest as weighed down by extending risk appetite. On the other hand, Canadian Dollar is the strongest one, followed by Swiss Franc. Focus will now turn to FOMC minutes.

                  Over the week, Sterling remains the strongest one despite today’s retreat. Canadian Dollar is the second strongest, followed by Swiss Franc. Yen is the weakest one followed by Kiwi and then Dollar.

                  In Europe, currently:

                  • FTSE is up 0.17%.
                  • DAX is up 0.37%.
                  • CAC is up 0.27%.
                  • Germany 10-year yield is down -0.0086 at 0.098.

                  Earlier in Asia:

                  • Nikkei rose 0.60%.
                  • Hong Kong HSI rose 1.01%.
                  • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.20%.
                  • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.57%.
                  • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0076 to -0.037.

                  Sterling mildly lower as three Conservatives quit over disastrous handling of Brexit

                    In UK, three Conservative lawmakers announced to quit the party today, for “this government’s disastrous handling of Brexit.” Heidi Allen, Anna Soubry and Sarah Wollaston complained that “we no longer feel we can remain in the party of a government whose policies and priorities are so firmly in the grip of the ERG and DUP”

                    Prime Minister Theresa May’s position ahead of the crucial Brexit meaningful vote appeared to be weakened. Together with coalition DUP, May only has a working majority of 7 seats. However, the three are seen as defects who’ve often voted against the Brexit plan. Thus, their votes couldn’t be counted on anyway.

                    May said she’s “saddened by this decision”. But she reiterated that “by delivering on our manifesto commitment and implementing the decision of the British people we are doing the right thing for our country. And in doing so, we can move forward together towards a brighter future.”

                    Sterling appears to weaken mildly after the news.

                    ECB to consider new TLTRO according to Praet

                      ECB Chief Economist Peter Praet indicated that a new round of Targeted Long-Term Refinancing Operation will be considered in the March meeting. He noted that banks suffering from weak profitability might cut credit to the real economy due to recent slowdown. And new TLTRO could be a handy insurance policy should uncertainty feeds into businesses.

                      He said that “the discussion will come very soon in the Governing Council,” but “it doesn’t mean we’ll take decisions … at that time.” He added that the parameters of any new loans will involve complicated discussions as ” it depends on the amount of stimulus you want to bring or not to bring.

                      UK Hunt: Attorney general is the key to get Brexit deal through parliament

                        UK Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt said the attorney general holds the key on getting the Brexit deal through the parliament.

                        He said that “We can get this deal through parliament, if we can have a deal where the attorney general can change his advice to parliament. That is going to be key to unlocking it”.

                        And, “with vision and statesmanship on both sides, this can be done and I am hopeful it will be.”

                        Into European session: Canadian Dollar strongest, Dollar paring loss

                          Entering into European session, Canadian Dollar is so far the strongest one for today as supported by resilience in oil prices. WTI is staying firm at around 56.5 level. Dollar is the second strongest but it’s merely paring back some of yesterday’s steep decline. The greenback is pressured by Fed rate outlook as well as falling treasury yields. New York Fed John William’s comments indicates he’s comfortable on keeping interest rate unchanged until there is a change in economic outlook. Dollar and treasuries will look into FOMC minutes to be released later in the day.

                          Staying in the currency markets, New Zealand Dollar pares back some of recent rebound after mixed PPI. Yen follows as the second weakest as Asian stocks, except China, extends recent rally. Sterling is the third weakest one so far.

                          In Asia:

                          • Nikkei closed up 0.60%.
                          • Hong Kong HSI is up 0.95%.
                          • China Shanghai SSE is down -0.01%.
                          • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.44%.
                          • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.005 at -0.035.

                          Overnight:

                          • DOW rose 0.03%.
                          • S&P 500 rose 0.15%.
                          • NASDAQ rose 0.19%>
                          • 10-year yield dropped -0.019 to 2.647.
                          • 30-year yield dropped -0.006 to 2.991.

                          One thing to note is that 5-year yield at 2.458, is below 6-month yield at 2.501. Yield curve is getting more inverted again.

                          UK PM May to visit Brussels again, but breakthrough unlikely

                            UK Prime Minister Theresa May is going to Brussels today to seek legal binding changes to Irish border backstop arrangement. But there is little chance for EU to change their stance. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker was quoted by an aide saying “I have great respect for Theresa May for her courage and her assertiveness. We will have friendly talk tomorrow but I don’t expect a breakthrough.”

                            UK Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond was also quoted telling a manufacturing association that “the so-called ‘Malthouse’ initiative to explore possible alternative arrangements to the backstop is a valuable effort..”. However, he added, “it is clear that the EU will not consider replacing the backstop with such an alternative arrangement now in order to address our immediate challenge.”

                            Fed Williams: Monetary policy is where it should be

                              New York Fed President John Williams said in a Reuters interview that he’s comfortable with the current interest rate level. He described the current federal funds rate, at 2.25-2.50%, as being “around my view of what neutral interest rates are”. And “monetary policy is where it should be”.

                              He noted that a shift in economic outlook is needed for Fed to resume the rate hike cycle. Nevertheless, he added “I don’t think that it would take a big change, but it would be a different outlook either for growth or inflation”.

                              Regarding balance sheet reduction, Williams noted it could end when bank reserves hit “maybe $1 trillion of reserves or somewhat more than that”. That’s only around USD 600B below current levels. He added, the figure is “a guess today of the amount of reserves that will be held in the system in the future – but again we are learning and will get a finer touch on that.”

                              Trump on China trade talks: March 1 is not a magical date

                                Trump indicated once again in the oval office yesterday that he’s flexible to change the March 1 trade truce with China. He said the negotiations are “very complex talks” but they’re “going very well”. He added that “I can’t tell you exactly about timing, but the date (March 1) is not a magical date. A lot of things can happen.”

                                Regarding the possibility of raising tariffs on Chinese imports further, Trump said “I know that China would like not for that to happen, so I think they’re trying to move fast so that doesn’t happen.”

                                China Foreign Ministry emphasized in a statement that “The U.S. side should recognize that China’s development is in the world’s interest, as well as the United States’. Only by seeing China’s development as an opportunity for the United States can this help resolve certain problems, including trade and economic ones.”

                                And, “As long as China and the United States proactively meet each other halfway, then trade and economic cooperation can still play a role as a ballast stone in Sino-U.S. ties.”

                                Fed Mester: Interest rate may need to rise a bit if most likely case realizes

                                  Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said in a speech that the most likely case this year is that “the economy will transition toward a more sustainable pace of growth, with continued strength in labor markets and inflation near 2 percent.” And if this case realizes, ” fed funds rate may need to move a bit higher than current levels.

                                  Though, she also emphasized that Fed must “remain attentive to several risks to the outlook, including the slowdown in global growth, uncertainty over trade policy, tighter financial conditions, and the changes in business and consumer sentiment”. If some of the risks manifest themselves, and, economy turns out to be weaker than expected, she will need to adjust her outlook and policy views.

                                  For now, federal funds rate are now at the lower end of the longer-run neutral level. Monetary policy is “neither ahead of nor behind the curve”. She said “we can take the time to make that assessment. ”

                                  Full speech here.

                                  Into US session: Sterling strongest as buying emerge, AUD and NZD weakest

                                    Entering into US session, Sterling is trading as the strongest one as supported by slightly stronger than expected wage growth. There could be some buying on expectation for the parliament to take over control on Brexit at a later stage, thus avoiding no-deal scenario. Technically, EUR/GBP’s break of 0.8728 minor support, which signals completion of rebound form 0.8617, also helps the pound elsewhere.

                                    Swiss and Dollar follow as the second and third strongest as risk markets turn mixed. Eyes will be on US-China trade negotiations which will resume today. Ministerial meetings will start Thursday, working towards a trade MOU. On the other hand, New Zealand and Australian Dollar are the weakest ones today. Aussie is additionally weighed down by RBA minutes which showed much concerns on housing slump. Euro is the third weakest as German ZEW suggests there is no turnaround in the economy in first half at least.

                                    In Europe, currently:

                                    • FTSE is down -0.73%.
                                    • DAX is down -0.22%.
                                    • CAC is down -0.44%.
                                    • German 10-year yield is down -0.011 at 0.105.

                                    Earlier in Asia:

                                    • Nikkei rose 0.10%.
                                    • Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.42%.
                                    • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.05%.
                                    • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.19%.
                                    • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0104 to 0.031.

                                    WTO trade indicator dropped to 96.3, lowest since March 2010

                                      WTO’s World Trade Outlook Indicator dropped to 96.3 in today’s update, down from 98.6, hitting the lowest level since March 2010 and stayed below baseline value of 100. The reading signals “below-trend trade expansion” into Q1. Weakness was driven by steep declines in export orders, international air freight, automobile production and sales, electronic components and agricultural raw materials.

                                      WTO noted that “this sustained loss of momentum highlights the urgency of reducing trade tensions, which together with continued political risks and financial volatility could foreshadow a broader economic downturn.” And, trade growth is projected to slow to 3.7% in 2019 and could be revised lower if trade conditions continue to deteriorate. But “greater certainty and improvement in the policy environment could bring about a swift rebound in trade growth.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      EU Juncker and UK May to take stock of Brexit play tomorrow

                                        European Commission Spokesman Margaritis Schinas, said President Jean-Claude Juncker will meet UK Prime Minister Theresa May in Brussels tomorrow to “take stock of the latest state of play on Brexit”.

                                        He reiterated EU’s position that “The EU 27 will not reopen the withdrawal agreement. We cannot accept a time limit to the backstop or unilateral exit clause.”

                                        ECB de Guindos: Analyzing causes of European slowdown, but confident on inflation outlook

                                          ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos said policy makers are “currently analyzing the causes of the economic slowdown in Europe, some of which are temporary”. But he emphasized that “we will not take a decision until we have conducted a thorough analysis.”

                                          And, regarding inflation, he said “even if energy prices were to fall a little in the coming months, we are confident that inflation will, over the medium term, converge towards our aim of below, but close to, 2 percent.”

                                          On no-deal Brexit, de Guindos said “a disorderly Brexit… would represent a significant macroeconomic shock at a time when the European economy is already weakened.”