NZ ANZ business confidence falls to 34.7, patchy economy

    New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence fell from 36.6 to 34.7 in February. Own activity outlook rose from 25.6 to 29.5. Inflation expectations fell from 4.28% to 4.03%. Pricing intentions eased from 50% to 48%, continuing their sideways trend of recent months. Cost expectations fell from 75.6 to 73.5. Wages expectation fell from 81.4 to 78.9.

    ANZ’s describes the economy as “patchy,” with visible “green shoots” in some sectors, yet acknowledges the “ongoing challenges” facing other segments. The survey does not imply the “economy is rolling over” or that “inflation has been beaten”.

    Full ANZ business confidence release here.

    Turkish Lira drops further despite Erdogan family’s effort to calm markets

      Turkish Lira’s depreciation continues today despite effort by the government to calm the markets. USD/TRY breached 7.2 handle in early trading and stays firm around 7, up more than 9%.

      Turkish Finance Minister Berat Albayrak said on Sunday that plans will be ready on Monday to ease investors concerns. The plans are prepared for banks and will particularly help small to mid-sized business most affected by the sharp depreciation in Lira. In an interview with Hurriyet newspaper, Albayrak said “from Monday morning onwards our institutions will take the necessary steps and will share the announcements with the market.” And, “we will be taking the necessary steps with our banks and banking watchdog in a speedy manner”. No detail is leaked yet. Albayrak is President Tayyip Erdogan’s son-in-law

      Talking about the President, Erdogan told supports in Trabzon on the Black Sea coast on Sunday that the country is not in a crisis, and the Lira’s free fall was a plot. He said “What is the reason for all this storm in a tea cup? There is no economic reason for this … This is called carrying out an operation against Turkey.”

      Erdogan also repeated his call for citizens to buy Lira. He said, “I am specifically addressing our manufacturers: Do not rush to the banks to buy dollars. Do not take a stance saying ‘We are bankrupt, we are done, we should guarantee ourselves’. If you do that, that would be wrong. You should know that to keep this nation standing is … also the manufacturers’ duty.”

      China PPI slowed to 8.8% yoy in Feb, CPI unchanged at 0.9% yoy

        China PPI slowed from 9.1% yoy to 8.8% yoy in February, above expectation of 0.8% yoy. Senior National Bureau of Statistics statistician Dong Lijuan said, PPI was “affected by the increased commodity prices globally such as crude oil and non-ferrous metals”.

        CPI was unchanged at 0.9% yoy, above expectation of 0.8% yoy. affected by the Chinese New Year holiday and the fluctuation of international energy prices, CPI saw a bigger month on month increase,” added Dong after CPI rose by 0.6 per cent month on month.

        Chinese Liu said to cut short trade talks in US, White House denied

          The South China Morning Post in Hong Kong reported that no progress was made in deputy-level trade talks this week. And Chinese Vice Premier Liu He is set to cut short his trip to Washington. Originally planned to hold two days of meeting on Thursday and Friday, Liu might just leave on Thursday. Though, the rumor was quickly denied by the White House and the spokesman said “We are not aware of a change in the Vice Premier’s travel plans at this time”.

          Separately, US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said that “tariffs are finally forcing China to pay attention to our concerns”. Yet, he noted that “trade agreements historically have been very weak on enforcement”. And, “given the magnitude and the complexity of the changes we need, enforcement becomes an extremely critical component of any agreement that we make.”

          GBP/CHF rally takes a breather after hitting 55M EMA, some near term consolidations first

            GBP/CHF was the top mover last month, closed up 3.56% or 450 pips. Though, notable resistance was seen from 100% projection of 1.1102 to 1.2259 from 1.1683 at 1.2840, and more importantly from 55 month EMA (now at 1.2794), that limited upside. A short term top is likely formed at 1.2893 as GBP/CHF turned into a near term corrective pattern.

            Some time would be needed to GBP/CHF to digest the prior strong upmove, and build the base for another rally. But for now, we’d expect strong support from 1.2259 resistance turned support to contain downside, even in case of deeper pull back. Another break of 1.2893 could push GBP/CHF through 55 month EMA, which carries long term bullish implication. The cross could then target 1.3854 key resistance to confirm long term bullish trend reversal.

            UK PM May could face no-confidence vote as soon as next Tuesday

              UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s spokesman said today that there is “strong support from the business community in recent days” for her highly criticized Brexit draft agreement. Meanwhile, May is expected to appoint another Brexit minister, rather than getting rid of the department. But at the same time, it’s also reported that May will face a no-confidence vote as soon as next Tuesday as Conservatives gather 48 written requests.

              So far, 19 Conservative MPS have made public their requests. ERG leader Jacob Rees-Mogg led the way. Others include Henry Smith, Sheryll Murray, Anne Marie-Morris, Lee Rowley, Steve Baker, Simon Clarke, James Duddridge, Andrea Henkyns, Andrew Bridgen, Philip Davies, Peter Bone, Nadine Dorries, Martin Vickers, Adam Holloway, John Whittingdale, Laruence Robertson, Mark Francois and Maria Caulfield. And of course, there are those tho haven’t made the request public.

              Canada Freeland had very constructive meeting with Lighthizer, but MILK is the word

                Canadian Dollar trades firmer in Asian session today and remains the strongest one for the week. All eyes are on the trade negotiations between Canada and the US. Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland, who cut short a European trip to Washington, said she had “very constructive meeting” with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer yesterday, and the meeting will continue today. She failed that Mexico had made some “significant concessions” in the are of labor and auto rules of original. And that has “really paved the way for what Canada believes will be a good week”.

                Dairy products is believed to be a key area that the US will press Canada on. White House top economic adviser Larry Kudlow said in a TV interview that “there’s a word that Canada has trouble with and it’s M-I-L-K. Milk. Anything to do with milk and dairy — they have this government-run, centrally planned system and some tariffs run upwards of 300 per cent. They’re going to have to fix that.” And, Kudlow warned that “the president did say if he cannot satisfactorily negotiate with [Canada] he may have to go to a large 20 to 25 per cent tax on Canadian automobiles headed for the U.S.” Trump also imposed a Friday deadline for Canada to join the U.S, and Mexico, which is when the administration plans to give Congress its mandatory 90-day notification of the new trade deal.

                According to a report by the Globe and Mail, Canada is ready to make a major concession on Diary products.

                Gold dips on Dollar rebound, topped for short term?

                  Gold retreats notably, accompanying Dollar’s broad based rebound. The break of 2028.34 minor support argues that a short term top is formed at 2075.18, on bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD. Intraday bias is now mildly on the downside for 4 hour 55 EMA (now at 1990.24). Sustained break there will confirm this view and bring deeper pull back to 38.2% retracement of 1670.66 to 2075.18 at 1920.65. We’ll see if this scenario would play out.

                  Fed Kashkari: I can’t see how I would recommend pausing interest rate increases

                    Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said yesterday that while headline inflation may have peaked, there is no evidence that core inflation has stopped climbing. So, “I can’t see how I would recommend pausing interest rate increases,” he added.

                    “My best guess right now is yes, do I think inflation is going to level out over the next few months, the services, the core inflation, and then that would position us some time next year to potentially pause,” he added.

                    “I’ve seen very little evidence in my region that the labor market is softening,” Kashkari said. “The No. 1 issue I hear from businesses small and large is that they’re struggling to find workers, how they’re having to pay more wages to keep their employees and to attract employees.”

                    Australian retails rose 0.9% mom, strong Sep in subdued 2023

                      Australia’s retail sales turnover registered a 0.9% mom growth in September to AUD 35.87B. This robust performance dwarfed the modest analyst expectations of a 0.3% mom growth. On an annual basis, sales turnover presented a rise of 2.0% yoy compared to the same month in the preceding year.

                      Speaking on the development, Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics, elucidated, “The strong rise in September came from a diverse range of factors across the Retail industry.” He pinpointed the uncommonly warm onset of spring as a significant catalyst while technology and energy-conscious programs also had their roles.

                      However, while September’s figures paint a buoyant picture, Dorber pointed to a more restrained broader context.

                      “While the rise in September was the largest since January, subdued spending for most of 2023 means that underlying growth in Retail turnover remains historically low,” he said.

                      Adding weight to this perspective, he shared that “Retail turnover in trend terms is up only 1.5 per cent compared to September 2022 – the smallest trend growth over 12 months in the history of the series.”

                      Full Australia retail sales release here.

                      EU Tusk called for brave and responsible reform of rules-based orders, rather than trade wars

                        European Council President Donald Tusk said after meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang that ” the world we were building for decades” has brought about ” peace for Europe, the development of China, and the end of the Cold War between the East and the West.” He emphasized that it is “common duty of Europe and China, America and Russia, not to destroy this order, but to improve it.” He urged “not to start trade wars, which turned into hot conflicts” but “to bravely and responsibly reform the rules-based international order.”

                        He called on China, Trump and Putin to start the process from reform of the WTO as “there is still time to prevent conflict and chaos.” He pointed to the “dilemma” of “whether to play a tough game such as tariff wars and conflicts in places like Ukraine and Syria, or to look for common solutions based on fair rules.”

                        Tusk also reiterated that the EU is committed to “modernisation of the WTO” and “propose a comprehensive approach to improving, together with like-minded partners, the functioning of the WTO in crucial areas.” And he called for “like-minded partners” to work together to “strengthen the WTO as an institution and to ensure a level playing field.”

                        Full speech here.

                        US initial jobless claims drop to 201k, vs exp 222k

                          US initial jobless claims fell -20k to 201k in the week ending September 16, well below expectation of 222k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -8k to 217k.

                          Continuing claims fell -21k to 1662 in the week ending September 9. Four-week moving average of continuing claims fell-9k to 1687k.

                          Full US jobless claims release here.

                          Eurozone GDP grew 0.1% qoq in Q4, employment rose 0.3% qoq

                            Eurozone GDP grew 0.1% qoq in Q4, matched expectations. Compared with the same quarter of the previous year, seasonally adjusted GDP rose by 0.9% yoy. EU 27 GDP grew 0.1% qoq, 1.2% yoy.

                            Eurozone employment grew 0.3% qoq above expectation of 0.1% qoq. EU 27 employment grew 0.2% qoq.

                            Full release here.

                            OECD downgrades global outlook, trade tensions are starting to bite

                              In its interim economic outlook, OECD downgraded global growth forecast for 2018 and 2019. More importantly, almost all countries covered were downgraded, in either year or both, except Australia, Japan, China, Russia and Saudi Arabia. OECD warned that “escalating trade tensions, tightening financial conditions in emerging markets and political risks could further undermine strong and sustainable medium-term growth worldwide.

                              OECD Chief Economist Laurence Boone:

                              • Trade tensions are starting to bite, and are already having adverse effects on confidence and investment plans.
                              • Trade growth has stalled, restrictions are having marked sectoral effects and the level of uncertainty on trade stances remains high.
                              • It is urgent for countries to end the slide towards further protectionism, reinforce the global rules‑based international trade system and boost international dialogue, which will provide business with the confidence to invest
                              • With tighter financial conditions  creating stress on a number of emerging economies, especially Turkey and Argentina, a strong and stable policy framework will be key to avoid further turbulence.

                              Full pre-release here.

                              US Mnuchin indicates new tariffs on China probably just a month away

                                US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin reminded the House Financial Services Committee that new tariffs on USD 300B in Chinese imports are probably just a month or so away. He said, “there won’t be any decision probably for another 30 to 45 days.” Meanwhile, there is no plan to travel to China to resume trade negotiations yet.

                                On Walmart’s claims that tariffs will push up retail prices, he said “that’s something I can assure you the president will be focused on before we make any decisions.” However, he also talked down the threat of higher prices for consumers. He said “my expectation is that a lot of this business will be moved from China to other places in the region so that there will not be a cost.”

                                Australia AiG manufacturing dropped to 48.4, modest contraction

                                  Australia AiG Performance of Manufacturing Index dropped sharply by -6.4 pts to 48.4 in January. Production dropped -0.6 to 51.9. Employment dropped -4.6 to 45.4. New orders dropped -8.0 to 51.3. Supplier deliveries dropped -15.6 to 37.8. Exports dropped -9.5 to 45.1. Input prices rose 4.0 to 82.3. Selling prices dropped -3.3 to 64.8. Wages rose 1.1 to 63.5.

                                  Innes Willox, Chief Executive of Ai Group said: “Australia’s manufacturers reported a modest contraction in performance over December and January as businesses reported further disruptions to supply chains and as staff availability emerged as a major constraint on many businesses. Cost pressures were keenly felt with input prices continuing to rise and the selling prices index indicating only a partial recovery of these costs in the market.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  PBoC cuts two key lending rates

                                    China’s PBoC executed cuts to two of its pivotal lending rates today, marking the first time such adjustments have been made in 10 months since last August.

                                    The Chinese central bank opted to reduce one-year loan prime rate by -10 bps, taking it down from 3.65% to 3.55%. Concurrently, it also implemented a -10 bps cut to five-year loan prime rate, adjusting it from 4.3% to 4.2%.

                                    These measures follow other recent actions aimed at easing monetary policy. Only last Thursday, PBOC made its first cut to one-year medium-term loan facility in 10 months. Furthermore, the bank reduced its seven-day reverse repurchase rate on the preceding Monday.

                                    Canada retail sales down -1.4% mom in March

                                      Canada retail sales decreased -1.4% mom to CAD 65.3B in March, slightly worse than expectation of -1.3% mom. Sales decreased in 5 of the 9 subsectors, representing 55.5% of retail trade, led by decreases at motor vehicle and parts dealers (-4.4%) and gasoline stations and fuel vendors (-3.9%).

                                      Core retail sales—which exclude gasoline stations and fuel vendors and motor vehicle and parts dealers—increased 0.3% mom.

                                      In volume terms, retail sales decreased -1.0% mom.

                                      Advance estimate suggests that sales increased 0.2% mom in April.

                                      Full Canada retail sales release here.

                                      Joachim Nagel named as new Bundesbank president

                                        German Finance Minister Christian Lindner said said today that he and Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz proposed Joachim Nagel as the new Bundesbank President. Nagel, a former Bundesbank board member, is expected to take over on January 1 from Jens Weidmann.

                                        Linder said on twitter, “In view of inflation risks, the importance of a stability-oriented monetary policy is growing. He is an experienced personality who ensures the continuity of #Bundesbank”.

                                        “Nagel can be trusted to continue the German Bundesbank tradition in the debates in the ECB,” Friedrich Heinemann, an expert at the ZEW economic research institute hailed. “He has extensive monetary policy and financial expertise, which is essential for today’s complex monetary policy decisions.”

                                        Australia NAB business confidence jumped to 13, but condition tumbled to 5

                                          Australia NAB Business Confidence jumped sharply from -6 to 13 in September. Strong improvement was seen in New South Wales (up 52 pts to 27) and Victoria (up 16 pts to 5). Business Conditions, however, dropped from 14 to 5. Trading condition dropped from 20 to 10. Profitability condition dropped from 15 to 2. Employment confidence dropped from 9 to 1.

                                          NAB said, “Interpreting this month’s results really depends if you are an optimist or a pessimist. Businesses are really looking forward to reopening, and confidence increased markedly on the back of NSW and Victoria’s reopening roadmaps. The rise in confidence suggests they see the roadmaps that have been announced as sufficient to allow activity to really rebound in the coming months.”

                                          “Still, confidence is more about hope for the future than what is happening in the present. On that front, conditions really deteriorated which shows that lockdowns are taking a toll, despite the resilience the economy has shown through this period.”

                                          Full release here.