Sterling off low as main elements of Brexit text ready. But EU also said some key issues remain under discussion

    Sterling is given a lift off today’s low after Financial Times reported that the main elements of a Brexit treaty text are ready. According to EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, the documents could be presented to the UK cabinet on Tuesday.

    However, it should be noted that it’s a “known” that the “main elements” are ready. A few weeks ago, it was like 95% completed. Now it maybe 99.9%. But it’s not done until all is done. There is so far no news regarding the Irish backstop. So the piece of news is not so much news.

    Also, Barnier briefed EU ministers on negotiation progress today. The post meeting statement is rather reserved. The EU statement noted:

    The Commission’s chief Brexit negotiator, Michel Barnier, informed the EU27 ministers of the situation following negotiations with the UK over the last few weeks. Michel Barnier explained that intense negotiating efforts continue, but an agreement has not been reached yet. Some key issues remain under discussion, in particular a solution to avoid a hard border between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

    “In these final stages of the negotiations, ministers showed again today that we are determined to keep the unity of the EU 27. We have reconfirmed our trust in the negotiator. And we support his efforts to continue working towards a deal.”

    Gernot Blümel, Austrian Federal Minister for the EU, Art, Culture and Media

    During the meeting, ministers however also recalled the need to continue the work at all levels on preparations for every possible scenario.

    Full statement here.

    It doesn’t sound like there is any breakthrough.

    Risk aversion dominates as Italian bond and Hong Kong stocks dumped

      Risk aversion dominates the markets in the early part of European session. Australian Dollar is currently the biggest loser, followed by Euro. Yen is the clear gainer followed by Swiss Franc and Dollar.

      On the one hand, Italy’s budget is a key focal point after EU officials basically rejected it. At the same time Deputy Prime Minister, 5-Star movement leader, Luigi Di Maio insisted today that “We are not turning back from that 2.4 percent target, that has to be clear … We will not backtrack by a millimeter.”

      Italian 10 year yield surges as open and hit as high as 3.444, highest level since 2014. It’s staying up 0.079 at 3.384 at the time of writing.

      On the other hand, German 10 year yield is down -0.031 at 0.435. Spread is now very close to 300 again.

      On the other hand, Hong Kong HSI suffers steep selling back from holiday. It’s current down -2.55% and 27000 handle looks vulnerable. China is still on holiday. But selloff in HSI could be a prelude to SSE. US is now more ready to take on full trade war with China as settling Canada.

      BoJ stands pat, notes supply side constraints

        BoJ left monetary policy unchanged today. Under the yield curve control framework, short term policy interest rate is held at -0.10%. 10-year JGB yield target is kept at around 0%, without upper limit on bond purchases. The decision was made by 8-1 vote, with Goushi Kataoka dissenting as usual, pushing for strengthening easing. It also pledged to closely monitor the pandemic impact and “will not hesitate to take additional easing measures if necessary”.

        Overall assessment on the economy was maintained as its has “picked up as a trend” but “remained in a severe situation” due to the pandemic home and abroad. But it noted that some exports and production have been “affected by supply-side constraints”. Weakness has been seen in some industries on business fixed investment. Employment and income “remained weak” while private consumption remained “stagnant”. Core CPI has been at around 0% and inflation expectations have been “more or less unchanged”.

        Full statement here.

        Australia NAB business confidence dropped to 17 in Q2, but condition rose sharply to 32

          Australia NAB business confidence dropped from 19 to 17 in Q2. Current business condition rose from 20 to 32. Business conditions for the next 3 months rose from 28 to 36. Business conditions for the next 12 months rose from 31 to 33. Capex plans for the next 12 months rose from 34 to 37.

          Looking at some more details, trading conditions rose from 26 to 38. Profitability rose from 22 to 32. Employment rose from 13 to 23. Forward orders rose from 14 to 23. Stocks rose from 5 to 11. Exports also improved from -1 to 0.

          According to Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist “Business conditions were still in negative territory in Q3 2020, and now, three quarters later, they were at a record high, a testament to how rapid the recovery has been from last year’s recession”.

          “A pleasing aspect of the survey is how broad-based the strength in conditions and confidence was – whether you look by industry or by state they are all above average, and in many cases well above.”

          Full release here.

          EU Tusk confirms Brexit summit on Nov 25 Sunday

            European Council President Donald Tusk confirmed that the extra EU summit on Brexit will be held on November 25.

            He said after meeting with chief negotiator Michel Barnier “If nothing extraordinary happens, we will hold a European Council meeting in order to finalize and formalize the Brexit agreement. It will take place on Sunday, November 25th at 0900 a.m.”

            Into US session: Euro dives as Italian yield surges again

              Entering into US session, Euro is trading as the weakest one for today, followed by Sterling. Yen is the strongest one, followed by Dollar. Euro is clearly troubled by surging Italian yield again, as 10 year yield breached 3.7 level and is now up 0.1091 at 3.676. German 10 year bund yield is also up 0.008 at 0.542. But German-Italian spread widens to over 3.1 now.

              Additionally, the common currency is weighed down by IMF’s deep downgrade of 2018 Germany growth forecasts, from 2.5% to 1.9%. It’s reflected in European stocks indices too. German DAX is now down -1.14%, CAC down -0.74% and FTSE down -1.13%. Earlier today, Nikkei closed down -1.32%, Singapore Strait Times down -0.47%. Hong Kong HSI just lost -0.11%. China Shanghai SSE indeed closed up 0.17%.

              Looking ahead, economic calendar is very light in US session today. Any Brexit news will drive volatility in Sterling for sure. But the main focus is whether, or how far, US yield would extends recent rally.

              BoE to continue tightening today, GBP/CHF extending rebound

                BoE is widely expected to raise the Bank rate again by 25bps to 0.75% today. The main focus is the voting. Last time, a slim majority of five MPC members won the vote and hiked only 25bps. Four members had indeed voted for a 50bps hike.

                With Russia invasion of Ukraine, inflation would likely stay higher for longer, and might even peak above BoE’s own projection of 7.25% in April. Policy makers are clearly getting more alerted on the outlook and some might push for front-loading the rate hikes. But others could prefer to wait for new economic projections in May before acting more aggressively. The voting would reveal the balance inside MPC.

                Here are some previews:

                GBP/CHF rebounded quickly after war triggered selloff. A short term bottom is in place at 1.2112 and further rally is expected as long as 1.2255 minor support holds. But a strong break of 1.2598 resistance is needed to confirm completion of the down trend from 1.3070. Otherwise, medium term outlook will be neutral at best, with prospect of another fall through 1.2112.

                ANZ business confidence dropped to -30.9, RBNZ to cut in November

                  New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence dropped to -30.9 in February, down from -24.1. Activity Outlook dropped to 10.5, down fro 13.6. ANZ noted that recent improvement in business activity stalled. Export intentions fell to the weakest since March 2009. Pricing intentions remain range-bound.

                  ANZ also noted that “Clearly the economy is stretched at the moment, but it does appear that momentum has waned markedly over the last six months.” And it expects RBNZ to become “less certain that core inflation will continue rising towards the midpoint of the target band”. ANZ forecasts a cut in OCR in November.

                  Full release here.

                  Also from down under, Australia private capital expenditure rose 2.0% in Q4 versus expectation of 1.0%. Private sector credit rose 0.2% mom in January versus expectation of 0.3% mom.

                  Eurozone PPI at -1.6%mom, 5.9% yoy in Mar

                    Eurozone PPI came in at -1.6% mom, 5.9% yoy in March, versus expectation of -1.4% mom, 5.9% yoy. For the month, industrial producer prices decreased by -4.8% in energy sector and by -0.4% for intermediate goods, while prices increased by 0.2% for capital goods, by 0.3% for durable consumer goods and by 0.9% for non-durable consumer goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy increased by 0.2%.

                    EU PPI came in at -1.5% mom, 7.0% yoy. The largest monthly decreases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Greece (-7.3%), Ireland (-4.6%) and Lithuania (-4.0%), while the highest increases were observed in Cyprus (+2.4%), France (+2.0%) and Croatia (+0.5%).

                    Full Eurozone PPI release here.

                    Gold and Silver consolidating last week’s gains

                      Following a robust rally last week, both Gold and Silver seem to be taking a breather, moving into a consolidation phase in today’s trading session.

                      Gold, in particular, seems to be encountering resistance around the much-watched 2000 psychological mark. But still, as long as 1907.99 support holds, bullish outlook is unchanged. That is, corrective fall from 2062.95 has completed with three waves down to 1810.26. Break of 1997.00 will resume the rise from there to retest 2062.95 resistance.

                      Meanwhile, Silver’s ascent last week was somewhat tempered compared to Gold’s. Nevertheless, the favored case is that corrective fall from 26.12 has completed with three waves down to 20.67 already. Further rise is expected as long as 22.26 support holds, to 25.00 structural resistance next. Firm break there will bring retest of 26.12 high.

                      US initial jobless claims rose to 228k, continuing claims highest since late 2021

                        US initial jobless claims dropped -18k to 228k in the week ending April 1, above expectation of 200k. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -4k to 238k.

                        Continuing claims rose 6k to 1823k in the week ending March 25, highest level since December 11, 2021. Four-week moving average continuing claims rose 10.5k to 1804k, highest since November 13, 2021.

                        Full US jobless claims release here.

                        ECB Lagarde: Inflation make-up strategies could be examined

                          ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a speech that a”wider discussion today” among central banks is whether they should “commit to explicitly make up for inflation misses when they have spent quite some time below their inflation goals.”

                          “If credible, such a strategy can strengthen the capacity of monetary policy to stabilise the economy when faced with the lower bound,” she said. “Promise of inflation overshooting raises inflation expectations and therefore lowers real interest rates.”

                          “While make-up strategies may be less successful when people are not perfectly rational in their decisions – which is probably a good approximation of the reality we face – the usefulness of such an approach could be examined,” she added.

                          Full speech here.

                          ECB de Guindo stands ready to act on coronavirus outbreak

                            ECB Vice President Luis de Guindo said today that policymakers “remain vigilant and will closely monitor all incoming data” to gauge the impact of the global coronavirus outbreak.

                            He repeated that “our forward guidance steers the orientation of our monetary policy.” That is, “in any case, the Governing Council stands ready to adjust all its instruments, as appropriate, to ensure that inflation moves towards its aim in a sustained manner.”

                            UK retail sales rose 12% in May, ex-fuel sales rose 10.2%

                              UK retail sales rose 12.0% mom in May while ex-fuel sales rose 10.2% mom. However, over the year, retail sales dropped -13.1% yoy while ex-fuel sales dropped -9.8% yoy.

                              In quantity bought terms, fuel grew 2.7% mom. Non-store retailing grew 3.8%. Non-food stores grew 5.9%. Food stores dropped slightly by -0.2%.

                              Full release here.

                              US-China tensions intensified after Senate passed HK Human Rights and Democracy Act

                                Political tensions between US and China intensified after Senate passed the “Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act” that aims as backing Hongkongers’ push for autonomy that China promised in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. The Senate also unanimously passed a bill to ban export of munitions such as tear gas, pepper spray and rubber bullets to the Hong Kong police force.

                                Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, the bill’s lead sponsor, said “The United States has treated commerce and trade with Hong Kong differently than it has commercial and trade activity with the mainland of China.” He added “but what’s happened over the last few years is the steady effort on the part of Chinese authorities to erode that autonomy and those freedoms.”

                                The passage of the bill drew strong objections by China. In a statement, the foreign ministry said Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu summoned William Klein, the U.S. embassy’s minister counselor for political affairs. Ma told Klein the situation in Hong Kong was part of China’s internal affairs and demanded that the U.S. stop its meddling.

                                Eurozone CPI finalized at 1.3% in Dec, services inflation led

                                  Eurozone CPI was finalized at 1.3% yoy in December, up from November’s 1.0% yoy. the highest contribution to the annual euro area inflation rate came from services (+0.80%), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.38%), non-energy industrial goods (+0.12%) and energy (+0.02%).

                                  EU inflation was at 1.6%, up from 1.3% yoy a month ago. The lowest annual rates were registered in Portugal (0.4%), Italy (0.5%) and Cyprus (0.7%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Hungary (4.1%), Romania (4.0%), Czechia and Slovakia (both 3.2%). Compared with November, annual inflation fell in two Member States, remained stable in three and rose in twenty-three.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Trump lamented Fed chair Powell for rate hikes

                                    Another factor that pressures the greenback is Trump again criticized the person he chose as Fed chair, Jerome Powell.

                                    The occasion was a fund raiser at the Hamptons on Friday. Bloomberg reported that Trump said he expected Jerome Powell to be a “cheap-money” Fed chairman and lamented that his nominee instead raised interest rates.

                                    Just a month ago, Trump already verbally intervened by saying in a CNBC interview that he was unhappy with Fed’s rate hikes. And that a strong dollar is disadvantageous to the US.

                                    Anyway, if Trump did have that expectation and Powell turned out to be not what he expected, it’s obvious that Trump is blind. Powell has been consistent with who he is, till now,  since taking up the job as Fed Governor.

                                    Also, there is a voting system in Fed. Being cheap-money or not, Powell only has one vote. Or, a dictator forgot this simple fact? Or is Trump just scapegoating a single person again?

                                    Japan CPI core dropped to -0.7% yoy in Oct, worst in nearly a decade

                                      Japan CPI core (all item ex-food), dropped to -0.7% yoy in October, down from -0.3% yoy, matched expectations. That’s also the worst deflation reading in nearly a decade, since March 2011. Nevertheless, the poor reading was seen as a result of high base effect due to sales take hike, and a recent government campaign to boost tourism.

                                      Headline CPI (all item) dropped to -0.4% yoy, down form 0.0% yoy, missed expectation of -0.3% yoy. CPI core-core (all item ex-food and energy), dropped -0.2% yoy, down from 0.0% yoy, matched expectations.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Eurozone PMIs: Eurozone to grow 0.1% in Q2, Germany 0.2%, France to stagnate

                                        Eurozone PMI manufacturing dropped to 49.2 in February, down from 50.5 and missed expectation of 50.3. That’s the lowest level in 69-month. PMI services, however, rose to 52.3, up from 51.2 and beat expectation of 51.3. PMI composite improved to 51.4, up from 51.0.

                                        Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                        “The Eurozone economy remained close to stagnation in February. The flash PMI lifted only slightly higher during the month, continuing to indicate one of the weakest rates of expansion since 2014. The survey data suggest that GDP may struggle to rise by much more than 0.1% in the first quarter.

                                        “Germany is on course to grow by 0.2%, buoyed by its service sector, but France looks set to stagnate or even contract very slightly. The rest of the region is meanwhile suffering its worst spell since late- 2013, with growth having slipped closer to stalling in February.

                                        “Some uplift was also seen as companies stepped up preparations ahead of Brexit and disruptions from the ‘yellow vest’ protests in France eased. However, the general picture remained one of a more subdued business environment than seen throughout much of last year.

                                        “Weaker order books were linked to a combination of intensifying headwinds and concerns, including global trade protectionism worries, Brexit, the downturn of the auto sector, increased political uncertainty and anxieties regarding the broader economic outlook. Rising risk aversion has consequently dampened demand, investment and spending.

                                        “The weakness is being led by manufacturing, which has now entered its first downturn since mid- 2013. With factory order books deteriorating at an increased rate, the rate of contraction in the goodsproducing sector will likely worsen in coming months.

                                        “Solid domestic demand in many countries, notably Germany, continued to help support service sector growth and offset the downturn of the manufacturing sector. However, the overall rate of service sector growth remained relatively moribund compared to that seen throughout much of last year.

                                        “Price pressures have meanwhile continued to ease alongside the more subdued demand environment.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        US initial jobless claims rose to 412k, continuing claims at 3.5m

                                          US initial jobless claims rose 37k to 412k in the week ending June 12, above expectation of 360k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -8k to 395k lowest since March 14, 2020.

                                          Continuing claims rose 1k to 3518k in the week ending June 5. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -55k to 3608k, lowest since March 21, 2020.

                                          Full release here.