DOW, S&P 500, NASDAQ not out of the woods yet despite relief rally

    Major US equity indices followed other global indices and rebounded strongly overnight on easing trade war fear. DOW closed up 428.90 pts or 1.79% at 24408.00. S&P 500 rose 43.71 pts or 1.67% to 2656.87. NASDAQ also gained 143.96 pts or 2.07% to 7094.30.

    However, we’d like to note that all three indices are bounded in recent consolidative pattern started last March/early April.

    DOW, despite yesterday’s rise, is staying below last week’s high at 24622.26, below 55 day EMA at 24591.41. It’s also limited below near term falling trendline at around 24722.90. This 24600/700 zone is the key resistance zone to overcome for the near term. As long as it holds, current rebound is seen as part of a consolidation pattern from 23344.52. Once this consolidation completes, there will be another decline through 23344.52 to resume the fall from 26616.71. Firm of the 24600/700 zone will delay the immediate bearish case and bring stronger rebound back towards 25800.35 first.

    Similarly, S&P 500 also stays below last week’s high at 2672.08, as well ass 55 day EMA at 2685.16.

    NASDAQ breached last week’s high of 7112.38 but didn’t close above. It’s also limited below 55 day EMA at 7159.69.

    While US stocks rebounded, they’re not out of the woods yet.

    UK Hammond: Chequers plan offer in-the-middle, down the center solution for Brexit

      UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond talked about Brexit negotiation in a BBC TV interview. He said “the mood is undoubtedly that people want to do a deal with the UK. People want to minimize the disruption of the UK’s departure from the European Union, they want to continue having a relationship with us and smooth trading partnership in the future.”

      But he also admitted “Clearly there has been a hit to the economy through the uncertainty the Brexit process has caused. Many businesses are sitting on their hands frankly waiting to see what the outcome of this negotiation is before confirming their investment plans.”

      He also defended Prime Minister Theresa May’s Chequers plan and said “What Chequers does is offer an in-the-middle solution, down the center, taking the best from both models, and proposing a way forward which delivers on the mandate of the British people in the referendum but also protects British jobs and British businesses,”

      Eurozone unemployment rate dropped to 7.4% in Sep, EU down to 6.7%

        Eurozone unemployment rate dropped to 7.4% in September, down from August’s 7.5, matched expectations. EU unemployment rate also dropped to 6.7%, down from 6.9%.

        Eurostat estimates that 14.324 million men and women in the EU, of whom 12.079 million in the Eurozone, were unemployed in September. Compared with August, the number of unemployed decreased by 306 000 in the EU and by 255 000 in the euro area. Compared with September 2020, unemployment decreased by 2.054 million in the EU and by 1.919 million in the euro area.

        Full release here.

        EU Moscovici: Trump is right, tremendous success tonight

          Here are some comments from two EU officials on US mid-term elections.

          European Commission First Vice President Frans Timmermans, “Inspired by voters in the US who chose hope over fear, civility over rudeness, inclusion over racism, equality over discrimination. They stood up for their values. And so will we.”

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          European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici, “The Democrats won the House of Representatives for the first time in eight years, despite a mighty Republican Gerrymandering. Donald Trump is right: “Tremendous success Tonight”

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          Australia Trade Minister Ciobo: Countries double down on trade pacts due to protectionist Trump

            Australia’s Trade Minister Steven Ciobo said today that the country is going to conclude free trade agreement with Hong Kong and Indonesia by the end of the year. Hong Kong is Australia’s 12th largest trading partner with two-way trade at roughly AUD 16B. The two-way trade with Indonesia is at roughly the same size. And indeed, the FTA with Indonesia could come as soon as next month during Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull’s visit.

            Ciobo also said that he’s hopeful of signing FTA with Pacific Alliance, a Latin American trade bloc, this year. In addition, agreement with China-led Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership could be in place too.

            Ciobo added that due to Trump’s protectionist rhetoric and policies, there has been a “desire from a number of countries to double down” on trade pacts. And that helps him seal deals.

            BoJ Jan minutes: Current policy stance appropriate as momentum towards 2% inflation target maintained

              As revealed by minutes of January 22-23 BoJ meeting, “most members” believed it’s appropriate to ” persistently continue with the powerful monetary easing under the current guideline for market operations” as momentum towards 2% inflation target was maintained. Meanwhile, “many members” said it’s necessary to take account of developments of developments in economic activity, and financial conditions in a “balanced manner”.

              The board also spent considerable amount of time discussing monetary policy stance in responses to downside risks. One member noted it was necessary to “devise ways to avoid a situation where an expectation that no policy change would occur for the time being would be fixed to an excessive degree in financial markets”

              Another member noted that “it was not desirable to adopt a stance of not taking action until a serious crisis occurred”. This member also said “it was necessary to emphasize the Bank’s stance of taking swift, flexible, and decisive actions.”

              Full BoJ minutes here.

              Eurozone industrial production up 0.5% mom on energy

                Eurozone industrial production rose 0.5% mom in June, well above expectation of 0.1% mom. Production of energy grew by 0.5%, while production of durable consumer goods fell by -0.1%, capital goods by -0.7%, intermediate goods by -0.9% and non-durable consumer goods by -1.1%.

                EU industrial production rose 0.4% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases were registered in Ireland (+13.1%), Denmark (+6.3%) and Lithuania (+3.2%). The largest decreases were observed in Sweden (-5.3%), Finland and Malta (both -3.3%) and Belgium (-3.0%).

                Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 43.4, sub-50 reading persists for 15 months

                  September Eurozone PMI Manufacturing shows a persistent trend of contraction, finalizing at 43.4, a marginal decline from August’s 43.5. This marks a continuous 15-month spell where the headline index has been below the 50.0 threshold, indicating contraction.

                  Excluding Greece, which barely recorded expansion with Manufacturing PMI of 50.3, every other country monitored in the survey showed downturns. A country-wise breakdown ranks Greece at the top, followed by Ireland (49.6), Spain (47.7), Italy (46.8), France (44.2), Netherlands (43.6), Austria (39.6), and Germany (39.6).

                  Cyrus de la Rubia, the Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, painted a clear picture of the current manufacturing scenario. He stated, “We are feeling pretty certain that the recession in manufacturing continued during this period.” He also added that a significant pickup might only materialize with the advent of the new year. However, he expressed optimism by highlighting the possibility of reaching the lowest point in the current economic cycle.

                  Drawing parallels with past recessions, de la Rubia remarked, “With the exception of the great recession in 2008/2009, output prices have never decreased at a pace faster than the current three-month average.” He emphasized the rarity of such sharp falls and indicated the likelihood of a rebound.

                  France and Germany led the downturn, while Spain and Italy showed relative resilience. However, when viewed through the lens of ongoing slowdown duration, Italy emerged as the poorest performer. Its manufacturing sector has been in recession since the latter half of 2022, with Germany joining the downturn in the second quarter of the current year.

                  “Given our forecast that the global manufacturing sector is bottoming out, these countries may be spared from a downturn lasting longer than two quarters,” de la Rubia added, hinting at a silver lining in the looming clouds of economic contraction.

                  Full Eurozone PMI Manufacturing release here.

                  UK PM May: Voting down the Brexit deal would take UK into uncharted waters

                    Ahead of the parliamentary vote on the Brexit deal on Tuesday, Prime Minister Theresa May warned on Sunday that voting down the deal could take the UK into “uncharted waters”. And, that would mean “grave uncertainty for the nation with a very real risk of no Brexit or leaving the European Union with no deal.” She added “when I say if this deal does not pass we would truly be in uncharted waters, I hope people understand this is what I genuinely believe and fear could happen.”

                    At this, chance remains very slim for the bill to be passed. And there are rumor that May could pull the plug and postpone the vote. And she could go back to Brussels for some tweaks first. but Brexit Minister Stephen Barclay warned that “the risk for those who say simply go back and ask again, the risk is that isn’t necessarily a one way street, the French the Spanish and others will turn round, if we seek to reopen the negotiation, and ask for more.”

                    BoE Cunliffe: We will need carefully to judge the risks on both sides

                      BoE Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe said said in a speech that the UK economy entered 2022 “still affected by two major impacts of the path out of Covid – very high imported inflation, and a very tight labour market with strong pay growth.”

                      “While I recognise the risk of second-round effects and that further tightening of monetary policy might be necessary, I am not at present convinced that we will inevitably have to lean heavily and constantly against an embedding of an inflationary psychology as we progress through this challenging period and as the impact of higher commodity prices on real household incomes depresses activity.”

                      “Rather, we will need carefully to judge the risks on both sides, weighing the evidence on the evolution of domestic prices, wages, activity and employment as it emerges. The MPC’s next forecast will be the first opportunity since the invasion to do that,” he added.

                      Full speech here.

                      UK CPI unchanged at 2.4%, core at 1.9%, Pound unmoved

                        UK Headline CPI was unchanged at 2.4% yoy in October, below expectation of 2.5% yoy. Core CPI was also unchanged at 1.9% yoy, below expectation of 2.0% yoy. RPI, too, was unchanged at 3.3% yoy, below expectation of 3.4% yoy.

                        ONS noted that the “large downward contributions to the change in the 12-month rate from food and non-alcoholic beverages, clothing and footwear, and some transport elements”. They were offset by “contributions from rising petrol, diesel and domestic gas prices.”

                        PPI input slowed to 10.0% yoy, down from 10.5% yoy, below expectation of 9.6% yoy. PPI output rose to 3.3% yoy, up from 3.1% yoy and beat expectation of 3.1% yoy. PPI output core was unchanged at 2.4% yoy, matched expectation.

                        Also from UK, house price index rose 3.5% yoy in September, accelerated from 3.1% yoy and beat expectation of 3.3% yoy.

                        Overall, Sterling shows little reaction to the release and eyes are on PM May’s Cabinet meeting on Brexit agreement.

                        BoE Carney and Cunliffe to testify on financial stability at the Commons, live stream

                          BoE Governor Mark Carney is going to testify on the Financial Stability report at the Commons. Deputy Governor Jon Cunliffe will be there too. Starts at 0800 GMT

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                          Dollar jumps on hawkish Fed projections, four hikes in total this year

                            The new economic projections are rather hawkish.

                            Fed projects GDP to grow 2.8% in 2018, revised up from 2.7% in March projection. 2019 and 2020 GDP projections were unchanged at 2.4% and 2.0% respectively.

                            Unemployment rate is projected to be at 3.6% by the end of 2018, 3.5% In 2019 and 2020. There were clear downward revision from March projection of 3.8% in 208, 3.6% in 2019 and 2020.

                            Headline PCE projection was raised to 2.1% from 2018 to 2020. That compares to March projection of 1.9% in 2018, 2.0% in 2019 and 2.1% in 2020.

                            Core PCE projection was raised to 2.0% in 2018 and kept unchanged at 2.1% in 2019 and 2020. March projections predicted 1.9% in 2018, 2.1% in 2019 and 2020.

                            Most importantly, federal funds rate is projected to be at 2.4% by the end of 2018, revised up from 2.1%. That is, Fed is now leaning towards total of four rate hikes this year. Federal funds rate is projection to be at 3.1% at 2019, that is, around three hikes in 2019. 2020 projection was left unchanged at 3.4%, arguing that it could be close to the neutral rate of policy makers.

                            Dollar is lifted after the release but traders are probably awaiting press conference before jumping in.

                            UK PMI services finalized at 53.4, worrying combination of slower growth and higher prices

                              UK PMI Services was finalized at 53.4 in May, down from April’s 58.9. That’s the weakest level since February 2021. PMI Composite was finalized at 53.1, down from April’s 58.2. S&P Global added that business activity expansions eased for the second month running. Input cost and prices charged inflation hit fresh record highs. Growth projections were lowest since October 2020.

                              Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence: “May data illustrate a worrying combination of slower growth and higher prices across the UK service sector. The latest round of input cost inflation was the steepest since this index began in July 1996, while the monthly loss of momentum for business activity expansion was a survey-record outside of lockdown periods.”

                              Full release here.

                              ECB de Guindo stands ready to act on coronavirus outbreak

                                ECB Vice President Luis de Guindo said today that policymakers “remain vigilant and will closely monitor all incoming data” to gauge the impact of the global coronavirus outbreak.

                                He repeated that “our forward guidance steers the orientation of our monetary policy.” That is, “in any case, the Governing Council stands ready to adjust all its instruments, as appropriate, to ensure that inflation moves towards its aim in a sustained manner.”

                                US durable goods orders rose 0.2%, ex-transport orders rose 0.5%

                                  US durable goods orders rose 0.2% to USD 250.7B in August, way above expectation of -1.2% decline. That’s also the third straight month of increase. Ex-transport orders rose 0.5%, above expectation of 0.3%. Excluding defense, new orders decreased -0.6%.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Personal income rose 0.4% mom in August, matched expectations. But spending rose only 0.1% mom, below expectation of 0.3% mom. Headline PCE was unchanged at 1.4% yoy, above expectation of 1.3% yoy. Core PCE accelerated to 1.8% yoy, matched expectations.

                                  German FM Scholz urged to complete EU banking union this year

                                    German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz urged EU to make progress on banking union this year. He said in the Bundestag lower house of parliament that “we must take action so that we can act in a new crisis – not everything has been done.” Scholz also said Germany and France laid a foundation with an agreement in Meseberg in June. And so, “we can quickly take the last steps to make Europe stable and to equip ourselves for the next crisis”.

                                    He added that ‘have the task of completing a banking union and we should fulfil the most important steps this year.” Under the current EU plan, the Single Resolution Board will be given a clearer mandate to set the level of capital buffers that banks should hold against the risk of failure. However, another pillar of the union, a common bank deposit insurance scheme, is not agreed upon yet.

                                    Fed Bullard: FOMC could hike as early as in March

                                      St. Louis Fed James Bullard said yesterday, “the FOMC could begin increasing the policy rate as early as the March meeting in order to be in a better position to control inflation. Subsequent rate increases during 2022 could be pulled forward or pushed back depending on inflation developments.”

                                      “There was a significant unanticipated inflation shock in the U.S. during 2021,” he said. “With the real economy strong but inflation well above target, U.S. monetary policy has shifted to more directly combat inflation pressure.”

                                      “We could go ahead with balance sheet run off shortly after lifting off the policy rate,” Bullard said, and start reducing support for the economy “sooner rather than later.”

                                      Eurozone economic sentiment dropped for the eighth straight month

                                        Eurozone economic sentiment dropped -0.5 to 111.6 in August, down from 112.1 and below expectation of 112.2. That’s also the eighth straight month of deterioration. Industrial confidence dropped to 5.5, down from 5.8 and below expectation of 5.5. Services confidence dropped to 14.7, down from 15.3 and below expectation of 15.2. Consumer confidence was finalized at -1.9.

                                        Eurostats noted that “the decrease in the euro-area sentiment indicator resulted from a marked deterioration of confidence among consumers and a milder decrease in the services sector, which were only partly offset by increases in the retail trade and construction sectors.” Meanwhile, “confidence in the industry sector remained broadly stable”.

                                        Also, the sentiment indicator was virtually unchanged in Germany, which was down by -0.1. But notable decreases are seen in France (-1.3), Italy (-0.8), Spain (-0.7) and the Netherlands (-0.5).

                                        Business climate indicator dropped to 1.22, down from 1.29 and missed expectation of 1.25.

                                        Also released in European session, German unemployment dropped -8k in August, matched expectation. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.2%. UK Mortgage approvals was unchanged at 65k in July. M4 money supply rose 0.9% mom in July.

                                        Japan PPI slowed to 9.3% yoy in Nov, global commodity prices easing

                                          Japan corporate goods price index, PPI,  slowed from 9.4% yoy to 9.3% yoy in November, above expectation of 8.9% yoy. The index, at 118.5, was a record high. Yen-based import price index slowed notably from 42.3% yoy to 28.2% yoy.

                                          “Companies were passing on rising raw material costs for a broad range of goods. But some goods saw the impact of recent easing of global commodity prices,” a BOJ official told a briefing.

                                          Full release here.

                                          Also from Japan, MoF’s Business Survey Index for all large industries rose from 0.4 to 0.7 in Q4. BSI large manufacturing, however, dropped from 1.7 to -3.6. BSI large non-manufacturing improved form -0.2 to 2.7. BSI medium all industries rose from -2.2 to 4.7. BSI small all industries rose from -15.9 to -6.0.