UK retail sales dropped -0.5% mom, linked to impact of food prices and cost of living

    UK retail sales volume dropped -0.5% mom in May, better than expectation of -0.9% mom. Ex-fuel sales dropped -0.7% mom, better than expectation of -1.4% mom.

    Over the 12-month period, retail sales dropped -4.7% yoy, versus expectation of -4.5% yoy. Ex-fuel sales dropped -5.7% yoy, versus expectation of -5.1% yoy.

    ONS said: “The fall in sales volumes over the month was because of food stores, which fell by 1.6%; reduced spending in food stores seems to be linked to the impact of rising food prices and the cost of living.”

    Full release here.

    Fed Barkin: Best short-term policy path is rapid to neutral

      Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin said yesterday, “the best short-term path for us is to move rapidly to the neutral range and then test whether pandemic-era inflation pressures are easing, and how persistent inflation has become. If necessary, we can move further.”

      He added that the actions to combat inflation doesn’t “necessarily require a hard landing.” In fact, “it might help avoid one by convincing individuals and firms that the Fed is committed to our target, thereby cementing inflation expectations.”

      Barkin also said that the Fed needs to be “crystal clear that a growing economy requires stable prices, and that we will remain committed to addressing inflationary gusts.”

      Some previews on ECB, a look at EUR/CHF

        A tremendous amount of uncertainty was added to ECB outlook from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. There were expectations that ECB could announce an earlier end to its asset purchase program at today’s meeting, paving the way for a rate hike later this year. But now, it’s more likely for the central bank to keep options open for the moment.

        Nevertheless, facing increasing risk of prolonged high inflation, hawks in the councils could push for at least a move to a “neutral” guidance. That could come in form of dropping the reference to a rate cut in the guidance. ECB might also remove the stipulation that rate hike would come “shortly” after end of net asset purchases.

        The new economic projections would also be scrutinized while President Christine Lagarde would be asked for her views on risk of stagflation in Eurozone.

        Here are some previews for today’s ECB meeting:

        Euro is staging a strong rebound since yesterday, while gold and oil prices are in deep retreat. The situation came as markets are exiting the phase of initial shock of Russia invasion. But clearly, the clouds are still there. Today’s ECB announce might give Euro some temporary volatility, but the next move will still very much depend on the development in Ukraine.

        Technically, for EUR/CHF, 0.9970 is theoretically a good place to bottom. It’s not unreasonable to say that the down trend from 1.1149 has ended as a five-wave move, just hitting, 100% projection of 1.0936 to 1.0298 from 1.0610 at 0.9972. Parity can also provide additional psychological support. Yet, firm break of 1.0298 support turned resistance is still needed to be the first sign of major bottoming. Otherwise, risk will remain heavily on the downside.

        Australia AiG manufacturing rose to record 63.2, strength of recovery continued

          Australia AiG Performance of Manufacturing Index rose to new record high at 63.2 in June, up from 61.8. That’s also the ninth consecutive month of rise. Looking at some more details, production dropped -3.8 to 60.7. Employment dropped -1.0 to 60.3. New orders jumped 5.7 to 70.6. Supplier deliveries rose 6.7 to 58.3. Exports rose 11.3 to 60.2. Input prices dropped -3.3 to 78.8. Selling prices rose 5.3 to 63.6.

          Ai Group Chief Executive Innes Willox said: “The 2020-21 financial year closed on a high note for Australia’s manufacturing sector. Ai Group’s June Australian PMI pointed to record growth across the sector fueled by the fastest recorded pace of expansion in each of the food & beverages; machinery & equipment; building materials; and chemicals sectors. Production, employment, and sales exports were all higher than in May although the rate of acceleration generally eased. Exports of manufactured goods surged in June and new orders were also higher, pointing to the likelihood of further expansion in the months ahead. The strength of the recovery continued despite headwinds from COVID outbreaks and associated lockdowns and border restrictions, high freight costs and the widespread difficulties employers are experiencing in filling positions.”

          Full release here.

          BoC stands pat, drops no hint on rate hike, USD/CAD spikes higher

            Canadian Dollar weakens notably after BoC kept overnight rate unchanged at 1.75% as widely expected. The central bank assessed that economic developments were broadly in line with the April MPR, including growth and inflation.

            Also, recent slowdown in late 2018 and 2019 was “temporary” even though “global trade risks have increased”. Thus, “degree of accommodation being provided by the current policy interest rate remains appropriate.”

            BoC also sounded noncommittal to any future rate move. It just noted that “Governing Council will remain data dependent and especially attentive to developments in household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment”. That is, for the near term, there is still no chance of a rate hike.

            USD/CAD spikes higher to 1.3546 after the release, through 1.3521 resistance. But there is no follow through buying yet. Further rise is in favor as long as 1.3429 support holds.

            Full statement here:

            Bank of Canada maintains overnight rate target at 1 ¾ per cent

            The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at 1 ¾ per cent. The Bank Rate is correspondingly 2 per cent and the deposit rate is 1 ½ per cent.

            Recent Canadian economic data are in line with the projections in the Bank’s April Monetary Policy Report (MPR), with accumulating evidence that the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 is being followed by a pickup starting in the second quarter. The oil sector is beginning to recover as production increases and prices remain above recent lows. Meanwhile, housing market indicators point to a more stable national market, albeit with continued weakness in some regions.

            Continued strong job growth suggests that businesses see the weakness in the past two quarters as temporary. Recent data support a pickup in both consumer spending and exports in the second quarter, and it appears that overall growth in business investment has firmed. That said, inventories rose sharply in the first quarter, which may dampen production growth in coming months.

            The global economy is also evolving largely as expected since April, although the recent escalation of trade conflicts is heightening uncertainty about economic prospects. In addition, trade restrictions introduced by China are having direct effects on Canadian exports. In contrast, the removal of steel and aluminum tariffs and increasing prospects for the ratification of CUSMA will have positive implications for Canadian exports and investment.

            Inflation has evolved in line with the Bank’s April projection. The Bank expects CPI inflation to remain around the 2 per cent target in the coming months. Core inflation measures all remain close to 2 per cent.

            Overall, recent data have reinforced Governing Council’s view that the slowdown in late 2018 and early 2019 was temporary, although global trade risks have increased. In this context, the degree of accommodation being provided by the current policy interest rate remains appropriate. In taking future policy decisions, Governing Council will remain data dependent and especially attentive to developments in household spending, oil markets and the global trade environment.

            Fed Kashkari: We are getting these mixed signals out of the economy

              Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said he is keeping an “open mind” on the timing of rate hike and “I have not made any decisions about where my stance is on that.”

              “We are getting these mixed signals out of the economy,” he added, referring to rising wages while jobs were still 5 to 7 million short of pre-pandemic levels. “I’m optimistic, in the next three, six, nine months we will get a lot more information,” he said.

              He also said, “if the labor force does not return, then that’s going to give me more concern that the high inflation readings that we’ve been seeing may be sustained, because that means that hey, we are already at or maybe we are close to our economy’s potential.”

               

              Global coronavirus cases hit over 98000

                Global spread of China’s Wuhan coronavirus continues to accelerate as it’s now affecting 90% countries and territories. Total infections reached 98424, with 3386 deaths. China’s increase in cases continue stabilize at low level, with 143 new cases yesterday to accumulated total of 80552. 30 new deaths were reported, bringing total to 3042.

                South Korea remains the most affected country with 6284 cases and 40 deaths. Italy’s cases surged to 3858, with 148 deaths. Iran reported a total of 3513 cases with 108 deaths. Other countries are also catching up, including Germany (545 cases), France (423 cases, 7 deaths), Japan (364 cases, 6 deaths), Spain (282 cases, 3 deaths), USA (226 cases, 13 deaths), Switzerland (120 cases, 1 death), Singapore (117 cases), UK (116 cases, 1 death) and Hong Kong (105 cases). Sweden (94 cases), Norway (91 cases), (Netherlands 82 cases), will break 100 level soon.

                WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus urged the world to pull out “all the stops” top slow the spread of the coronavirus. He said, “This is not a drill. This is not the time for giving up. This is not a time for excuses. This is a time for pulling out all the stops.” “Countries have been planning for scenarios like this for decades. Now is the time to act on those plans.” There is a global online petition calling for resignation of Tedros for breaking WHO’s political neutrality. More than 440k people have signed.

                China trade surplus shrank again as exports contracted in April

                  China’s trade surplus shrank again in April to USD 13.84B, down from USD 32.67B and missed expectation of USD 34.56B. Exports dropped -2.7% yoy versus expectation of 3.0% yoy. On the other hand, imports rose 10.3% yoy versus expectation of -3.0% yoy.

                  In CNY terms, trade surplus narrowed sharply to CNY 93.57B, down from 221.23B, missed expectation of CNY 216.75B. Exports grew merely 3.1% yoy versus expectation of 8.0% yoy. Imports rose 10.3% yoy versus expectation of 3.0% yoy.

                  US 30-year yield nearing historical low after huge plunge

                    Risk aversion dominated the US session overnight and carried forward in Asian session. DOW closed down -1.48%. S&P 500 dropped -1.22%. NASDAQ lost -1.20%. Technically, all three indices were rejected by 55 day EMAs, suggesting more near term downside pressure.

                    More importantly, treasury yields dived again on massive safe haven flows. 30-year yield took a big plunge by -0.118 to close at 2.130. TYX is now just inch above historical low of 2.102 made back in 2016. A break there is inevitable.

                    10-year yield also dropped -0.095 to 1.639. TNX is now below 78.6% retracement of 1.336 to 3.248 at 1.745. We’d still pay attention to bottoming above 1.336. But a firm break of 2.102 in TYX could likely drag TNX through this 1.336 low at least.

                    US PMI composite unchanged at 50.7, another marginal rise in business activity

                      US PMI Manufacturing fell from 50.0 to 49.4 in November. PMI Services rose from 50.6 to 50.8. PMI Composite was unchanged at 50.7.

                      Siân Jones, Principal Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                      “The US private sector remained in expansionary territory in November, as firms signalled another marginal rise in business activity. Moreover, demand conditions – largely driven by the service sector – improved as new orders returned to growth for the first time in four months. The upturn was historically subdued, however, amid challenges securing orders as customers remained concerned about global economic uncertainty, muted demand and high interest rates. Business uncertainty was also heightened among US firms, as expectations regarding the year-ahead outlook slipped to the weakest since July.

                      “Businesses cut employment for the first time in almost three-and-a-half years in response to concerns about the outlook. Job shedding has spread beyond the manufacturing sector, as services firms signalled a renewed drop in staff in November as cost savings were sought.

                      “On a more positive note, input price inflation softened again, with cost burdens rising at the slowest rate in over three years. The impact of hikes in oil prices appear to be dissipating in the manufacturing sector, where the rate of cost inflation slowed notably. Although ticking up slightly, selling price inflation remained subdued relative to the average over the last three years and was consistent with a rate of increase close to the Fed’s 2% target.”

                      Full US PMI release here.

                      BoJ July minutes: Sentiments could worsen if US-China trade friction intensifies

                        The minutes of July 30-31 BoJ meeting showed that the board members expected Japan’s economy to grow above potential in fiscal 2018. For 2019 and 2020, growth would likely continue “partly supported by external demand”. However, the pace would decelerate “due to a slowdown in domestic demand. On prices, most members agreed that CPI would likely increase increase gradually towards 2% as “firms’ stance gradually would shift toward further raising wages and prices”. But these members agreed that “it would take more time than expected to achieve 2 percent inflation”. Thus, the inflation projection in the July Outlook Report was lowered from April’s.

                        The minutes also noted that the global financial markets had temporarily become unstable through early July, “mainly against the background of uncertainties over trade policy, especially between the United States and China”. And, many members warned that “risk sentiment could worsen again if trade friction between the United States and China intensified.” Also, one member added that ” if the Chinese yuan depreciated further, due mainly to concerns over the possible negative impact on the Chinese economy, there was a risk of this having a negative impact on investors’ sentiment regarding emerging markets in Asia.”

                        Full minutes here.

                        BoC Rogers: We need a period of lower growth to balance things out

                          BoC Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Rogers said yesterday, “our primary focus will be to judge how monetary policy is working to slow demand, how fast supply challenges are resolved, and most importantly, how both inflation and inflation expectations respond.”

                          “Because we are in a period of excess demand, we need a period of lower growth to balance things out and bring demand back in line with supply,” Rogers said.

                          “By front-loading interest rates now, we’re trying to avoid the need for even higher rates down the road and a more pronounced slowing of the economy,” she said.

                          US Empire state manufacturing dropped sharply to 18.3

                            In the August Empire State Manufacturing Survey, the headline general business conditions index dropped sharply from 43.0 to 18.3, even worse than expectation of 28.9. New York Fed said manufacturing activity continued to increase the the New York state, but growth was much slower. Index of future business conditions, on the other hand, rose from 39.5, pointing to ongoing optimism about future conditions.

                            Full release here.

                            Germany Ifo rose to 93 in May, no observable signs of recession

                              Germany Ifo Business Climate rose from 91.9 to 93.0 in May, above expectation of 91.4. Current Assessment index rose from 97.3 to 99.5, above expectation of 97.2. Expectations Index ticked up from 86.8 to 86.9, above expectation of 85.8.

                              By sector, manufacturing rose from -0.7 to 2.8. Service rose from 5.5 to 8.1. Trade rose from -13.2 to -10.8. Construction rose from -20.0 to -13.4.

                              Ifo said: “The German economy has proven itself resilient in the face of inflation concerns, material bottlenecks, and the war in Ukraine. There are currently no observable signs of a recession.”

                              Full release here.

                              New Zealand ANZ business confidence finalized at -16.4 in Nov

                                New Zealand ANZ business confidence was finalized at -16.4 in November, down from October’s -13.4. Own activity outlook dropped from 21.7 to 15.0. Looking at some more details, export intentions rose from 8.6 to 9.5. Investment intentions rose from1 3.8 to 16.3. Employment intentions rose from 10.9 to 15.8. Cost expectations rose from 87.2 to 88.7. Pricing intentions rose from 65.5 to 66.5. Inflation expectations rose from 3.45% to 4.24%.

                                ANZ said. “It’s an uncertain time for the New Zealand economy…. the global COVID situation has taken a turn as well with the uncertain implications of the new Omicron variant. Costs are rising and firms aren’t confident they’ll be able to maintain their profit margins. But in the bigger picture, demand is solid with jobs plentiful, Auckland is nearly out of lockdown, and there’s a plan to reopen the border, as long as the new variant doesn’t turn out to be a game changer…. it’s a mixed bag, yes, but overall things are still ticking along pretty well. Here’s hoping COVID doesn’t throw a curve ball.”

                                Full release here.

                                China Caixin PMI manufacturing rose to 49.9, easing of the economic downturn

                                  China Caixin PMI manufacturing rose to 49.9 in February, up from 48.3 and beat expectation of 48.7. The key points are “renewed rise in output as total new business picks up, “backlogs continue to rise, but employment trend remains subdued”, and “selling prices increase for first time in four months”.

                                  Commenting on the China General Manufacturing PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                                  “The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI picked up to 49.9 in February from a recent low of 48.3 in the previous month, pointing to an easing of the economic downturn.

                                  “The subindex for new orders returned to expansionary territory in February after staying in contraction for two months. Despite slipping back into contractionary territory following a rise the month before, the gauge for new export orders hit its second highest level since March 2018. Domestic manufacturing demand improved significantly, and foreign demand was not deteriorating as quickly as last year.

                                  “The output subindex also returned to positive territory. The employment subindex dropped slightly further into negative territory, suggesting no sharp rise in pressure on the job market. The measure for stocks of finished goods fell further into negative territory, and reached its lowest level since May 2016. The subindex for stocks of purchased items picked up despite staying in negative territory, indicating a marginal recovery in manufacturers’ willingness to replenish their inventories. The subindex for suppliers’ delivery times fell further into negative territory, indicating mounting pressure on their capital turnover.

                                  “Both gauges for input costs and output charges picked up, while the one for output charges rose more notably, implying that year-on-year growth in the producer price index was likely to have picked up slightly in February.

                                  “Overall, with the early issuances of local governments’ special-purpose bonds and targeted adjustments to monetary policy, the situation in the manufacturing sector recovered markedly in February due to the effect of increased infrastructure investment. Prices of industrial products also picked up due to improving demand and the rebound in international commodity prices. However, the pressure on manufacturers’ capital turnover became obvious again, which may reflect that the financing environment was not easing as expected, and the effect of credit expansion is not yet significant.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Fed Kaplan: Mid-cycle adjustment is over for the time being

                                    Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said monetary policy is “in the right place now” And the mid-cycle adjustment” is over “for the time being”. Though, he added that Q4 is “going to be weak” on destocking due to some pessimism over the past few months. But “we thing things will stabilize. We’ve got a good chance to grow at 2% next year.”

                                    Kaplan also said that “weak manufacturing, weak global growth, weak business investment all relate to uncertainty regarding trade,” he said. “If that got stabilized, I think we’d have a chance to see those measures improved.”

                                    Into US session: CHF weakest in quiet markets, Brexit plan B awaited

                                      Swiss Franc’s selloff pick up momentum in a rather quiet day today. USD/CHF has broken 0.9963 resistance while EUR/CHF is pressing 1.1348. More downside is in favor in the Franc. But it’s just the second weakest one, next to New Zealand Dollar. Australia Dollar and Canadian Dollar follow even though there is no clear sign of risk aversion. WTI crude oil is also staying firm at around 54. Meanwhile, Yen is the strongest one in very tight range, followed by Euro and Sterling. Overall, the forex markets are mixed except for that weakness in Franc.

                                      The US markets are on Martin Luther King Day holiday today. Main focus is across the Atlantic on UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit plan B. She’s due to make a statement in the parliament at 1530 GMT. Her spokesman said the Brexit will have to be changed if it’s to be approved by lawmakers. And there were talks going on to understand what exact changes are needed.

                                      Currently in European markets:

                                      • FTSE is up 0.13%.
                                      • DAX is down -0.45%.
                                      • CAC is down -0.16%.
                                      • German 10 year yield is down -0.013 at 0.251.

                                      Earlier in Asia:

                                      • Nikkei rose 0.26%.
                                      • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.39%.
                                      • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.56%.
                                      • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.12%.
                                      • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0099 to 0.004, stayed positive.

                                      DOW could resume up trend on NFP miss

                                        US non-farm payroll report is the major focus today, which could also set the tone for the markets for the rest of September. Markets are expecting 750k job growth in August, slowed from July’s 943k. Unemployment rate is expected to drop from 5.4% to 5.2%. Average hourly earnings are expected to have strong 0.4% mom increase.

                                        Looking at related data, ADP private employment grew only 374k, well below expectation of 650k. ISM manufacturing dropped from 52.9 to 49.0, back in contraction. Four-week moving average of initial jobless claims, on the other hand, dropped notably from 394k to 355k. There is some prospect of a downside surprise today.

                                        At the Jackson Hole speech, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that it could be “appropriate to start” tapering this year, without indicating the timing. This is seen as the center of the FOMC’s opinion. Hawks would need a set of job data that could match August’s to push for a tapering decision this month. Anything that misses the mark would more likely push the decision to November at least.

                                        As for market reaction, we’d pay attention to DOW, which is clearly lagging behind the record running S&P 500 and NASDAQ. Expectation of a later start of tapering could help push DOW through 35631.19 resistance. Larger up trend from 26143.77 should then resume for 38.2% projection level at 37159.81 in this case. If happens, that could set the stage for renewed selling in Dollar, Yen and Swiss Franc, with Kiwi and Aussie having a slight upper hand over others.

                                        Japan Suzuki concerned about gradual weakening of Yen

                                          Japan Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki told the parliament, “I am very concerned about the gradual weakening of the yen”, which could accelerate inflation by increasing import costs.

                                          BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda also said, recent Yen weakness raises uncertainty on the outlook, and is negative for the economy.

                                          Regarding monetary policy, Kuroda said, “If the achievement of our 2% inflation target comes into sight, making yield curve control more flexible could become an option.” But for now, he added that the central bank must maintain ultra-low loose monetary policy to support the economy.